PROCEEDINGS OF THE TENTH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
MADRID, SPAIN, 1992

Volume I, Volume II, Volume III, Volume IV, Volume V, Volume VI, Volume VII, Volume VIII, Volume IX, Volume X  and Volume XI

Volume I

Search for articles of 10WCEE only Title : Author : Keywords:

PREFACE

1. Damage in recent earthquakes
1.1 General damage assessment
Author	Title	Page No
A.H. Hadjian	The Spitak, Armenia earthquake - Why so much destruction?	5
M. N. Farsi & M. Belazougui	The Mont Chenoua (Algeria) earthquake of October 29th, 1989: Damage assessment and distribution	11
A. Malaver	The Boca del Tocuyo earthquake of April 30,1989 in Venezuela	15
V. A. Lekidis, N. F.Theodulidis, V. N. Margaris & D.L..Papastamatiou	Observations and lessons learned from recent earthquakes in Greece	21
T. Mochizuki, N. Abeki, T. Enomoto, H.Ishida, K.Takida, Y.Saito, Y.Nakajima, T.Kobayashi, R.G.Valenzuela, N.H. Angeles, B.D.Verdejo, A.G.Lanuza & N.R.Soqueño	The seismic microzoning of source region based on the seismic intensity of 1990 Philippine earthquake (M = 7.8)	27
M.Hayashi, T.Nishikawa, K.Saimi, Y.Miyauchi & K.Kasai	Microtremor measurements in the disastrous areas by the 1990 Philippine earthquake	33
A.S.Taubaev, E.T.Kenjebaev, E.Hampe, H.-G Schmidt & J.Schwarz	Engineering analysis of earthquake damage in catalogue-like form: Case-study of Eastern Kazakh earthquakes of 1990	39

1.2 Structural damage
Author	Title	Page No
J.-E.Ger & F.Y.Cheng	Collapse assessment of a tall steel building damaged by 1985 Mexico earthquake	51
S.K.Thakkar& D.K.Paul	Behaviour of old historical buildings during August 21,1988, Bihar-Nepal earthquake	57
L. A. Wyllie Jr	Analysis of the collapsed Armenian precast concrete frame buildings	63
V.Thiruvengadam & J.C.Wason	Post earthquake damage studies on the performance of buildings during Bihar (India)-Nepal earthquake on 21st August 1988	67
S.S.Rihal	Correlation between recorded building data and non-structural damage during the Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Selected case studies	73
A.Tena Colunga & D. P.Abrams	Response of an unreinforced masonry building during the Loma Prieta earthquake	79
M.T.Phipps, J.O.Jirsa, M.Picado & R.Karp	Performance of high technology industries in the Loma Prieta earthquake	85
M.Molavi & S.Eshghi	Structural damage from Manjil-Iran earthquake of June 1990	91
F.Jafarzadeh	Civil engineering features of damage on June 20, 1990 Manjil-Rudbar earthquake, Iran	99
K.Kusukawa, T.Nishikawa, M.Umeda, N.Nagata, M.Taga & M.Nakanishi	Investigation of damages on reinforced concrete buildings caused by the 1990 Philippine-Luzon earthquake	103
A.I.Uzcategui & E. D.Thomson	Evaluation of the failure of the Hotel Las Olas building as a consequence of the 22nd of April earthquake in Costa Rica	109
K.Bargi	Special structures, damage report of the Manjil earthquake on June 21,1990	115

1.3 Damage induced by liquefaction
Author	Title	Page No
T.Mase & K.Wakamatsu	A case history of liquefaction from the Chibaken Toho-Oki earthquake of December 17,1987	123
S.M.Haeri & M.R.Zolfaghary	On the earthquake induced liquefaction in Astaneh, Iran	129
H. Kojima, K. Tokimatsu & A.Abe	Liquefaction-induced damage, and geological and geophysical conditions during the 1990 Luzon earthquake	135
J.E.Alva-HurtadoJ.F.Meneses,L.Chang,J.L.Lara & T.Nishimura	Ground effects caused by the Alto Mayo earthquakes in Peru	141
T.Adachi, S.Iwai, M.Yasui & Y.Sato	Settlement and inclination of reinforced concrete buildings in Dagupan City due to liquefaction during the 1990 Philippine earthquake	147
T.L.Youd, K.M.Rollins, A.F.Salazar & R.M.Wallace	Bridge damage caused by liquefaction during the 22 April 1991 Costa Rica earthquake	153

2. Earthquake observation and data processing
2.1 Instrumental developments and record processing
Author	Title	Page No
R.A.Merrill &A.Reyes	A performance review of digital solid state accelerographs vs analog film recording accelerographs	163
J. G. Diehl & W.D.Iwan	A technical review of modem strong motion accelerographs	169
A.M.Kakhnovskiy, L.Sh.Kilimnik, E.B.Egorov & V.A.Nesterov	Development of stationary and mobile automatic stations for engineering seismometric stations	177
E.I.Novikova	Instrument correction for a coupled transducer-galvanometer system	181
A.Kumar, S.Basu & B.Chandra	Correction of data obtained from digital accelerographs	187
C.E.Ventura & R.Blázquez	Influence of system initial conditions on elastic and inelastic response spectra	195
S. Aoyama	Foundation effect in accelerograms of small earthquakes	201
J. J. Bommer & N. N. Ambraseys	An earthquake strong-motion databank and database	207

2.2 Array observation
Author	Title	Page No
G.R.Darbre & H.Pougatsch	Design and implementation of strong-motion instrumentation arrays in dams	213
K.Wakamatsu, A.Nobata, O.Kurimoto & Y.Yasui	Characteristics of long-period ground motions in the Tokyo metropolitan area based on seismometer array with broad period band	219
S. Morichi, Y. lmamura & K.Taga	Observation of ground strains during earthquake	225
M.Yasuda, K.Izuno & S.Nakanishi	Array observation system for aseismic design of Akashi Kaikyo bridge	231
T.Kashima, I.Okawa & Y.Kitagawa	Dense strong motion accelerometer array at site with different topographic and geographic conditions	235
M. lida	Strong seismic ground motion array layout for source studies: Three attempts	241
T.Iwata, K.Irikura & J.-C. Gariel	Estimation of effects of subsurface structure on ground motions using 3-D array data 247	247
K.Tokimatsu, Y.Miyadera & S.Kuwayama	Determination of shear wave velocity structures from spectrum analyses of short-period microtremors	253
C.H.Loh & C.S.Yeh	Identification of site response using 3-D array records	259

3. Seismic risk and hazard
3.1 Seismicity and attenuation
Author	Title	Page No
J.A.V. Veloso	Cases of RIS in the Brazilian Amazon area	269
A.Dahle, H.Bungum, J.Havskov & B.Aspen	Seismic surveillance of the Blásjø reservoir	275
D.Procházková	Earthquake pattern in Central Europe	279
L.B.Pekevski	An investigation of the seismicity applying the method of extreme values	283
R.K.McGuire, G.R.Toro, D.Veneziano, C.A.Cornell, Y.X.Hu, Y.Jin, Z.Shi  & M. Gao	Non-stationarity of historical seismicity in China	287
K.A.Lutz & A.S.Kiremidjian	A generalized semi-Markov process for spatially and temporally dependent earthquakes	293
V.Vives & J.A.Canas	Anelastic attenuation and pseudoacceleration relations in eastern Iberia	299
L.S.Timiovska	Determination of intensity attenuation of earthquakes based on probability approach	305
G.A. Papadopoulos & A.Vrachinopoulos	On the reliability of the size assigned to historical earthquakes	311
V.Solana & J. L.Cervera	An invariance problem in probability assignment of recurrence time for next earthquake	315
A.Bernal, F.Vidal, F.deMiguel F.Torcal, I.Serrano & P.Martin Bourgón	Crustal model and local magnitude at El Cabril (Spain)	321

3.2 Seismic hazard methodology
Author	Title	Page No
G.Yabe	Seismic risk assessment of residential building	329
G.Woo	Calibrated expert judgement in seismic hazard analysis	333
F.S.Wong, A.T.Y Tung & W. Dong	Seismic hazard prediction using neural nets	339
M. Mucciarelli, L.Magri & D.Albarello	For an adequate use of intensity data in site hazard estimates: Mixing theoretical and observed intensities	345
Y.Hu & H.-Y.Chen	Probabilistic treatment of uncertainties from incomplete knowledge in SHA	351
S.Huang & J.Zhu	A general algorithm for geometry probability P (Y > y | E;, m) in the seismic hazard analysis	357
T.Annaka & H.Ohki	A sensitivity analysis for seismic hazard estimation	363
G.R.Saragoni & H.Díaz	Velocity of seismic damage	369
K. Matsumura	On the intensity measure of strong motions related to structural failures	375
T. Iwata, H. Nakane, T.Tazo, K.Shimizu & S. Kataoka	Demonstrative evaluation of variables indicating severity of earthquake applicable to earthquakes sensors for control	381
I.A.Garagash	Shear strain energy level as sign of seismic hazards	387
S.T.Algermissen & E.V.Leyendecker	A technique for uniform hazard spectra estimation in the US	391
H.Shen & M.Yener	Fuzzy evaluation and statistical analysis of site intensity	399
C. Margottini	On the uncertainties of historical data and their effects in seismic hazard assessment	405

3.3 Seismic hazard of specific regions
Author	Title	Page No
H. Thráinsson	Damage assessment for two Icelandic earthquakes	413
R. Sigbjörnsson & G.L.Baldvinsson	Seismic hazard and recordings of strong ground motion in Iceland	419
B.C. Papazachos, V. N. Margaris, N. P. Theodulidis & Ch. A. Papaioannou	Seismic hazard assessment in Greece based on strong motion duration	425
J. W. Pappin & T. S. Paul	The use of intensity recurrence to investigate regional variation of seismic hazard in the UK	431
G. Costa, G. F. Panza, P. Suhadolc & F.Vaccari	Zoning of the Italian region with synthetic seismograms computed with known structural and source information	435
M. García-Fernández & J. A. Canas	Regional Lg- wave attenuation and estimation of peak ground acceleration in the Iberian Peninsula	439
K. Ishii, T. Sugiyama, K. Maeda & T. Okumura	Development of seismic acceleration map for Central Japan	445
M.Al-Haddad, G.H.Siddiqi, R. Al-Zaid, A. Arafah, A. Necioglu & N.Turkelli	Seismic hazard and design criteria for Saudi Arabia	449
P.Godefroy, E.Leroi, P. Mouroux, Ch.Paulin,J.Ph.Rançon & B.Sauret	Assessment of seismic hazard in the islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique (Antilles)	455
J. Monge	Tsunami risk in the city of Arica, Chile	461
B. Q. Chang, R. F. Chen & P. Wu	Preliminary evaluation of seismic risk of earth dams	467
S. Bottard & H. Ferrieux	A probabilistic assessment of seismic hazard in France	471
A. Campos-Costa, C. S. Oliveira & M. L. Sousa	Seismic hazard-consistent studies for Portugal	477
D. Muñoz & A. Udías	Earthquake occurrence and seismic zonation in South Spain	483
A. Tento, L. Franceschina & A. Marcellini	Expected ground motion evaluation for Italian sites	489

3.4 Vulnerability and risk
Author	Title	Page No
S.W.Cochrane & W.H.Schaad	Assessment of earthquake vulnerability of buildings	497
G. S. Necevska-Cvetanovska & B. S. Simeonov	Method for evaluation of the seismic resistance of existing reinforced concrete buildings	503
J. Petrovski, D. Ristic & N. Nocevski	Evaluation of vulnerability and potential seismic risk level of buildings	509
Y. Tatsumi, M. Sugimoto & H. Seya	A seismic damage evaluation system for buildings	515
M. Matsubara, M. Takeda & Y. Kai	Study on the method of seismic PRA model by utilization of observed earthquake data	521
Y. Mori & A. Asada	Earthquake damages and characteristics of microtremors at large-scale artificial housing sites	529
M. Ghafory-Ashtiany, M. Hosseini, M. K. Jafari,J.Shadi Talab, S. Eshghi & M. Qureshi	Tehran vulnerability analysis	533
P. Gülkan, O. Ergünay & H. Sucuoğlu	Earthquake vulnerability, loss and risk assessment in Turkey	539
M. Jara, J. J.Guerrero & J. Aguilar	Seismic vulnerability of Mexico City buildings	545
R. J. S. Spence, A. W. Coburn, A. Pomonis & S. Sakai	Correlation of ground motion with building damage: The definition of a new damage-based seismic intensity scale	551
M. E. Durkin	Improving earthquake casualty and loss estimation	557
P. Bazzurro & C. A. Cornell	Seismic risk: Non-linear MDOF structures	563

INDEX: Vol1

VOLUME II

4. Strong ground motion: Site effects
4.1 Ground motion characteristics
Author	Title	Page No
M. Lew	Characteristics of vertical ground motions recorded during recent California earthquakes	573
N. Fujii, T. Annaka, H. Ohki, M. Fujitani & N. Yasuda	A study on the characteristics of seismic vertical motion	577
Y. Akao, S. Fukushima & M. Mizutani	Probing characteristics of vertical strong motions	583
K. Kudo, M. Sakaue & Z. Wang	Some features of near-field strong ground motions in the central part of Japan	589
S. Zama	Characteristics of long-period ground motions in Tokyo Bay area, Japan	593
T. Minami & M. Ohori	Relatively long period ground motions expected in the Tokyo bay region	599
T. Kaneko, T. Mikami, T. Hayashikawa & Y. Matsui	Directional behavior of strong ground motions during the Loma Prieta earthquake	605
H. Bungum, A.Dahle, G. Toro, R. McGuire & O. T. Gudmestad	Ground motions from intraplate earthquakes	611
T. Sawada, K. Hirao, O. Tsujihara & H. Yamamoto	Relation between maximum amplitude ratio (a/v, ad/v²) and spectral parameters of earthquake ground motion	617
S. Ohba & I. Toriumi	Influence of size of plains on earthquake motion characteristics	623
J. Shibuya	Amplitude of surface waves in ground motion on alluvial basin	629
C. S. Yeh , C. H. Loh & G. W. Su	Results of observation of torsional ground motions and response analysis	635
K. Ohi, Y. Homma & H. Kondo	Energy input rate spectra of earthquake ground motions	641
F.Tarquis & J. M. Roesset	Inelastic response spectra for narrow band earthquakes	645
F. Yamazaki & T. Türker	Spatial variation study on earthquake ground motion observed by the Chiba array	651
H. Kobayashi	Estimated strong ground motions during the Spitak, Armenia earthquake of December 7th, 1988	657
M. Abe, T. Kikuchi & T. Sato	Computer simulation of wave propagation characteristics near a source using a framework model	663
K. Tokida, K. Tamura & H. Fukada	Effects of geological irregularities on ground motion characteristics	669

4.2 Strong motion attenuation
Author	Title	Page No
N.N. Ambraseys & J. J. Bommer	On the attenuation of ground accelerations in Europe	675
S. Xue, J. Tobita, M. Izumi & T. Hanzawa	Attenuation of waves in ground with fading memory	679
S. Kinoshita	Attenuation of shear waves in a sediment	685
S. Nagahashi	A study on the evaluation of Q-value and the attenuation characteristics of 1 second or shorter period earthquake ground motion in and around the Tokyo metropolitan area of Japan	691
Z. Huang, S. Wang & M. Lai	Energy analysis for the non-linear earthquake responses of structures	697

4.3 Synthesis of earthquake ground motion
Author	Title	Page No
D.I.Makaris, G.N.Stavrakakis & J.C.Drakopoulos	Expected ground motion at a site based on hypothetical fault models in Greece	703
Y.Kitagawa & T.Nishide	Prediction of strong ground motions due to earthquake faulting in Japan	709
M.Niwa, T.Ohta, T.Ikeura, S.Ohno, T.Nozawa & M.Takemura	Ground motion study by fault model for tall building design	715
J.C. Gariel	Near-fault site effects: Some theoretical results	721
K. lrikura	The construction of large earthquake by a superposition of small events	727
S. Hartzell & M.lida	Importance of source effects on strong-motion seismograms	731
A Herrero, P. Bernard & P. Mouroux	A stochastic rupture process model for synthetic S-waves accelerograms computations and associated response spectra for large faults	737
M. Kawano, H. Dohi, Y.Osada & T. Kobori	Study on forward prediction model of earthquake ground motion for seismic design of structural systems	741
M.Tai, Y. Iwasaki & M. Oue	Separation of source, propagation and local site effects from accelerographs and its application to predict strong ground motion by summing small events	747
H. Uebayashi, Y.Takeuchi & M. Horike	Study on characteristics of near-field seismic motions in a three-dimensional sedimentary basin due to a fault source using Aki and Larner method	751
S. Sawada, C-S.Fu, T. Kitano & S. Yoshikawa	Multi-event inversion analysis for simpler representation of source mechanism	757
I. Suetomi, S.Nakamura & N.Yoshida	A numerical study on characteristics of Q values in two-dimensional inhomogeneous soil deposits	761
E. Reinoso, L. E. Pérez-Rocha, M. Ordaz & A. Arciniega	Prediction of response spectra at any site in Mexico City	767
B. Benito, D. Rinaldis, V. Gorelli & A. Paciello	Influence of the magnitude, distance and natural period of soil in the strong ground motion	773
V. Caillot &P.Y.Bard	Band limited duration and spectral energy: Empirical dependence on frequency, magnitude, hypocentral distance and site conditions	781
J. Kiyono & T. Sato	Risk spectrum taking into account fault rupture mechanisms	787
J. L. Alonso	Spectral curves -versus- distance and dynamic site-periods	793

4.4 Stochastic modelling of ground motion
Author	Title	Page No
K. Kamae & K. Irikura	Prediction of site-specific strong ground motion using semi-empirical methods	801
M. Hirasawa & M. Watabe	Generation of simulated earthquake motions compatible with multi-damping response spectra	807
T. Harada	Stochastic wave model of seismic ground motion	811
M. Hammoutene, B. Tiliouine  & P. Y. Bard	A two dimensional nonstationary optimized accelerogram scaled for magnitude, distance and soil conditions	817
M. Grigoriu & S.Balopoulou	A new algorithm for simulating strong motion records	823
F.Carli	Nonstationary models of earthquake accelerograms	829
K. Papadimitriou & J. L. Beck	Stochastic characterization of ground motion and applications to structural response	835
P. D. Spanos, W.Y.Tein & R.Ghanem	Spectral estimation of bivariate non-stationary processes	839
N. A. Abrahamson	Generation of spatially incoherent strong motion time histories	845
T. Toshinawa & T. Ohmachi	Ground motion simulation by using simplified three-dimensional finite element method	851
S. Ólafsson	The use of ARMA models in strong motion modelling	857
K. Tamura, S. R. Winterstein & H. C. Shah	Random field models of spatially varying ground motions and the estimation of differential ground motions	863
A. T. Y. Tung, J.N.Wang, A.S.Kiremidjian & E.Kavazanjian	Statistical parameters of AM and PSD functions for the generation of site-specific strong ground motions	867
H.Ukon, Y.Okimi, T.Yoshikiyo & T.Matsumoto	Ground motion analysis using dynamic stochastic finite element method	873
S.Suzuki & A.S.Kiremidjian	A stochastic ground motion model with geophysical consideration	879
G.Deodatis & A.Theoharis	Simulation of seismic ground motion in the New Madrid area using analytically derived frequency-wave number Fourier amplitudes	885
R.T.Duarte & A. Campos-Costa	Non-stationary models of ground motion	891
G.Bosco, M.Dolce & M.Marino	Artificial accelerograms consistent with the 1980 Irpinia earthquake	895
J.Valerio	Spectral analysis of earthquake accelerations as realizations of a non-stationary stochastic process	901

4.5 Topographical effects
Author	Title	Page No
M.Horike & Y.Takeuchi	Comparison of seismic motions in two- and three-dimensional sedimentary basins	911
R.-L.Chen	The local effects of curved and parallel soil medium to seismic waves	917
C. Zhao & S. Valliappan	Effects of canyon topographic conditions on ground motion due to harmonic P and S V wave incidences	923
H. Takemiya & T. Tomono	Topographical site response for harmonic and pseudo-earthquake motions	929
S. Yuzo	High frequency response of a sediment-filled valley for seismic waves	935
F.J.Sánchez-Sesma, J.Ramos-Martínez & M. Campillo	Seismic response of alluvial valleys for incident P, S and Rayleigh waves: A boundary integral formulation	941
E.Kuribayashi, T. Niiro, S.Nishioka, K.Sonoda & T. Jiang	Site effects of earthquake ground motions	947
T. Suzuki	The extended quasi-three-dimensional ground model	953
X. Li, J. Bielak & O. Ghattas	Three-dimensional earthquake site response on a CM-2	959

4.6 Site effects: Estimation and observation
Author	Title	Page No
J.F.Schneider, N.A.Abrahamson & J.C.Stepp	The spatial variation of earthquake ground motion and effects of local site conditions	967
L. E. Pérez-Rocha & F. J. Sánchez-Sesma	Hybrid non-linear response of soft soils	973
M. Kamiyama	An empirical method for identifying non-linear soil amplification of strong earthquake motions	979
E.Shima	Three dimensional underground structure of Tokyo Metropolitan area	985
M.Haile	Microtremor analysis as prediction tool for site dependent strong ground motion	991
T.Ohmachi & Y.Nakamura	Local site effects detected by microtremor measurements on the damage due to the 1990 Philippine earthquake	997
J.Ejiri, K.Wakamatsu, T.Fujimori, T.Nakayama, Y.Goto & Y.Yasui	Bedrock motion characteristics during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in the northwest area from the epicenter	1003
I.Okawa, T.Kashima & Y.Kitagawa	Site effect characterization using records of dense strong motion earthquake seismometer array in Sendai	1009
M.Sugito, S.King, A.S.Kiremidjian & H.C.Shah	Modeling nonlinear ground motion amplification factor by local soil parameters	1015
M.Nogoshi & N.Nakajima	Site effects evaluated by detailed seismic intensity, peak acceleration and velocity, ground vibration by aftershock and microtremor, surface geology, and theoretical amplification on the ground in Akita City, Japan	1019
B. Mohammadioun, G. Mohammadioun & J.C.Gariel	Preliminary results from a vertical array in Gamer Valley, California	1025
S. Midorikawa	Site effects on strong-motion records of the 1985 Chile earthquake and their nonlinear behavior	1031
M.Dravinski, H.Yamanaka & H.Kagami	Site amplification through measurement of long period microtremors: Predominant period of motion	1037
S.Figueras,ARocatX.Goula & R.Blazquez	Larger soil amplification for stronger ground motion from SMART-1 records	1043
M Herraiz & B. Benito	Analysis of frequency dependence of some strong motion parameters for different soil conditions	1049
T.Matsuda, H.Tomura, M.Hayashi, T.Furihata & S.Nakayama	Shear stack tests on soil-structure interaction	1057
C-H.Chen&R-CHou	Response spectrum of ground shear strain	1063
J.Morales, K.Seo, T.Samano, JA.Pena, J.M.Ibanez & F.Vidal	Site response in the Granada basin (Southern Spain) based on microtremor measurements	1069
KEsposito, GLuongo, S.M.Petrazzuoli & S.Porfido	Damage scenarios induced by the major seismic events from XV to XIX century in Naples city with particular reference to the seismic response	1075
PJeves-Costa & LA, Mendes-Victor	Site effects modelling experiment	1081
C. López Casado, J,Delgado,J.A.Peláez M.A.Peinado & J,Chacón	Site effects during Andalusian earthquake (12/25/1884)	1085

4.7 Wave propagation
Author	Title	Page No
S. Higashi & K.Kudo	Propagation characteristics of seismic motion in Ashigara Valley, Japan	1093
F.J.Chávez-Garcída & P. Y. Bard	Is Mexico's long lasting ground motion made of gravity waves?	1099
M. Motosaka, M. Kamata, O. Sugawara & M.Niwa	Surface wave propagation analysis in the Kanto basin	1105
H. Yokoyama	Study on generation of surface wave from side into plain	1111
J.Zheng & C.Tamura	A simple numerical method for the earthquake response analysis of surface ground	1117
A.Theoharis, G.Deodatis & A.Papageorgiou	Frequency-wave number Fourier amplitudes of seismic ground motion in a multiple-layered half-space due to a Haskell-type source	1121
S. Yamamoto, Y. Hisada & S. Tani	Simulations of long period strong ground motions during the 1990 Upland earthquake, California	1127

INDEX:Vol2

VOLUME III

5. Dynamic properties and response of soil
5.1 Analysis of soil response
Author	Title	Page No
M. Nasu	A study on structures of grounds liable to induce earthquake damage	1137
T.Ikemoto, M.Kitaura &. M.Tsurugi	Seismic response analysis of layered ground considering uncertainty of soil parameters	1141
Y.Masada, Y.humi, T.Niiro & EKuribayashi	Study on strengthening of soft soil in physico-chemical treatments	1145
Gh.Mărmureanu, S.F.Bălan & I.Vasile	Seismic earth response considering various mechanical models	1151
H.Modaressi & LBenzenati	An absorbing boundary element for dynamic analysis of two-phase media	1157
T. B. S. Pradhan & S. Sawada	Distinct element analysis of sand under cyclic loading using oval elements	1163
C.Madshus & Y.Kikuchi	Quantification of soil non-linearity in cyclic loading by the use of Fourier components	1169
I.Kubodera, K.ltoh & Y.Goto	Study on the applicability of a numerical analysis based on the effective stress theory	1175
T.Li & J.Li	Influence of random mechanical parameter on earthquake response analysis of site	1181
Z.Wu & G.Han	Stochastic seismic response analysis for soil layers with random dynamic parameters	1187
S.Suzuki & K.Asano	Dynamic amplification functions of the surface layer considering the variation of soil parameters	1193
M.Vucetic	Soil properties and seismic response	1199
S.Singh	Dynamic strength and stability of refuse landfills during earthquakes	1205
M.P.Luong	Energy-dissipating ability of sandy soils	1209
X.Luo, Y.Zhang & Q.Tong	Dynamic characteristics of collapsing loess and its site seismic response	1215
J. Betbeder-Matibet	Closed-form solutions for SRSS response of shear beams	1221
M.R.Rimal, K.Meguro & H. Higashihara	Study of fracture process of an earthquake fault	1227
K. Iwashita & T. Kojima	Distinct element simulation for simple shear test of granular assembly	1233
T.Matsui & M.A.Bahr	Prediction of shear characteristics of undistributed clays after cyclic loading and consolidation	1239

5.2 In-situ and laboratory testing
Author	Title	Page No
K.Takahashi, S.Ohno, MTakemura, T.Ohta, T.Hatori, Y.Sugawara & S.Omote	Observation of earthquake strong-motion with deep borehole - Generation of vertical motion propagating in surface layers after S wave arrival	1245
M.Ichikawa, T.Nishide & S.Sakai	Study on soil properties of ground surface layers and characteristics of incident SH waves into sublayer	1251
I.A. Diaz-Rodriguez	Dynamic properties of Mexico City clay for wide strain range	1257
B.Hushmand, R.F.Scott & C.B.Crouse	In-place calibration of USGS pore pressure transducers at Wildlife Liquefaction Site, California, USA	1263
J.P. Sully & R.G.Campanella	In situ shear wave velocity determination using seismic cone penetrometer for evaluating soil anisotropy	1269
K.D.Pitilakis, A.Anastassiadis & D.Raptakis	Field and laboratory determination of dynamic properties of natural soil deposits	1275
Y.Suzuki, M.Hatanaka, T.Konno, K.lshihara & K.Akino	Engineering properties of undisturbed gravel sample	1281
S.Chávez-Pérez, C.Calderón-Macias, E.Romero-Jiménez & J.M.Gómez-González	Dispersion analysis using strong motion data	1287
P.Jouanna, J.PTouret, M.Mabsout & M.S.El Youssoufi	Interpretation of in situ dynamic soil testing	1293
Y.Koga, J.Koseki & A.Takahashi	Model tests of embankments on liquefiable ground using dynamic centrifuge	1299
A.Tateishi, T.Takayanagi, K.lshihara, M.Hayashi, S.Iizuka & S.Suzuki	Torsional tests on large in-situ soil columns	1305
W. Henke & R. Henke	Prototype cyclic torsional cylindrical shear tests	1311
S.Tani, Y.Takano & Y.Yokota	Shaking table tests of embankment models reinforced with geotextiles	1317
T. Sugano & E. Yanagisawa	Cyclic undrained shear behavior of sand under surface wave stress conditions	1323
H. Matsuda & E. Hoshiyama	Uniform strain series equivalent to seismic strain	1329

5.3 Liquefaction
Author	Title	Page No
R. Muir Wood & R. S. Steedman	Earthquake induced groundwater changes and liquefaction	1337
T. Ito, A.Asada, T. Konno, M Kurihara & A. Hotta	A study of damage to sandy soil due to liquefaction induced by earthquakes and of methods for predicting liquefaction	1343
K.AruIanandan & T.M.Majid	Liquefaction analysis of stratified soil layers: A verification of coupled stress-flow approach	1349
LE.Vallejo	Liquefaction zones predicted by the type of stresses induced by the ends of fault segments	1355
H. Abe	Two dimensional liquefaction analysis for ground with embankment	1361
J. Canou, A. Bahloul, A. Attar & L. Piffer	Evaluation of a liquefaction criterion for a loose sand	1367
K. Hayashi, N. Ohbo, K. Ueno, J. H. Prevost & R. Popescu	Numerical simulations of sandy soil deposit liquefaction during earthquakes	1373
S.Şener &. Z Hasgür	The mathematical model for liquefaction induced slip	1379
T. Takaya, T. Imasato & S. Hattori	Evaluation of liquefaction due to surface wave prospecting and its application	1383
K. V. Talaganov	Application of strain approach for investigation of post-initial liquefaction behaviour of soils	1389
M. Yoshida, M.Miyajima & H.Oishi	Settlement characteristics of sandy ground improved by gravel drain system during earthquakes	1395
M. H. Baziar, R. Dobry & M. Alemi	Evaluation of lateral ground deformation using sliding block model	1401
P.M.Byrne, F.Salgado & H.Jitno	Earthquake induced displacements of soil-structures systems	1407
X.Zhang  & Y. Li	Sand behaviour under irregular loading	1413
K. Zen, H. Yamazaki, M. Toriihara  & T. Mori	Shaking table test on liquefaction of artificially cemented sands	1417
J. B. Berrill, J. Canou, P. Foray & J. -L Pautre	Piezocone testing of liquefaction sites: Normalization of excess pore pressure	1421
S. Ohara, T.Yamamoto & H.Yurino	Experimental study on reliquefaction potential of saturated sand deposit	1425
J. Kuwano, K. Ozaki & S.Nakamura	Simplified method of liquefaction hazard evaluation for subsurface layers	1431
L. H. Mejia, D. K. Hughes & J.I. Sun	Liquefaction at Moss Landing during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake	1435
D. Benouar & E.Yanagisawa	Soil liquefaction potential evaluation with use of the spectrum at depth	1441
R. D. Andrus, K. H. Stokoe II, J.A.Bay & T.L.Youd	In situ Vs of gravelly soils which liquefied	1447
G.Armijo Palacio & P. Sola Casado	Liquefaction potential of fine granular soils in Western Andalucia (Spain)	1453
H. Hwang & C.S.Lee	Evaluation of liquefaction potential in Memphis area, USA	1457
R. Babasaki, K. Suzuki & Y. Suzuki	Centrifuge tests on improved ground for liquefaction	1461
H.Nagase, S.Yasuda, M.Hakuno, S.Kobayashi & T.Yoshida	Effectiveness of top-shaped concrete blocks in reducing settlement in ground liquefied by an earthquake	1465
S.Yasuda, H.Nagase, H.Kiku & Y. Uchida	Appropriate countermeasures against permanent ground displacement due to liquefaction	1471
J.I.Baez & G.R.Martin	Quantitative evaluation of stone column techniques for earthquake liquefaction mitigation	1477
Y.Yoshimi, K.Tamaoki, N.Mori & T.Kondo	Protection of buried structures from soil liquefaction hazard by means of cutoff walls	1485
K. T .Law & Y.H.Ling	Liquefaction of granular soils with non-cohesive and cohesive fines	1491
S. M. Simeonov & K. D. Hadjiyski	Liquefaction potential evaluation: Under and over-estimation hazards	1497
H Matsumoto & K.Tokida	Spatial characteristics of soil liquefaction and induced behavior of underground pipelines	1503
M.Miyajima & M. Kitaura	Experimental study on liquefaction-induced large ground deformation	1511

6. Soil-structure interaction: Foundations
6.1 Theoretical analysis
Author	Title	Page No
T.Kobayashi & F.Sasaki	Evaluation of Green's function on semi-infinite elastic medium	1519
Y.Ikeda, Y.Shimomura & H.Tajimi	A simplified method of obtaining interaction stiffnesses associated with the embedment of structures	1525
H.Yu, H.Sogabe & T.Odaka	Dynamic response of soil structure interaction - A simple method for calculating the dynamic compliance function of soils	1531
R.I.Borja, W.-H.Wu & H.A.Smith	Nonlinear vertical vibration of rectangular foundations	1537
R.Zinn & F.Stangenberg	Importance of soil damping idealization in soil-structure interaction computations	1543
M.I.Todorovska	Radiation damping during in-plane building-soil interaction	1549
K.Imamura & H. Kawakami	Rocking response of arbitrarily shaped rigid bases allowed to uplift	1555
E.Bazán-Zurita, J.Bielak, I. Díaz-Molina & N.C.Bazán-Arias	Probabilistic seismic response of inelastic building foundation systems	1559
O.Ramadan & M.Novak	Dam response to incoherent ground motions	1567
Y.Ghanaat, R.W.Clough & B.B.Redpath	Experimental study of dam-water-foundation interaction	1573
N.Yamashita, T.Harada & T.Wakahara	Theoretical assessment of soil-structure interaction effect at bridge structure	1579
G.Lin & R.Zhang	Dynamic uplift analysis of liquid storage tanks	1583
K.Nishi & M.Kanatani	Nonlinear numerical simulation of two-dimensional soil structure model test by shaking table	1589
S.N.Dermitzakis & M.A.Manrique	Analysis/test correlation of a model containment structure subjected to seismic excitation	1595
F. Medina	Modeling of layered soil-structure interaction by infinite elements	1601
T.Katona, L.Turi, A. Halbritter & N.J.Krutzik	Experimental and analytical investigation of Paks NPP building structures	1609

6.2 Numerical modelling
Author	Title	Page No
J. Penzien, C.H.Chen, W.Y.Jean & Y.J.Lee	Seismic analysis of rectangular tunnels in soft ground	1619
l.Takahashi, KYoshida & S.Nakai	A study on impedance functions and input motions of embedded foundations by a hybrid  approach	1625
J. W. Meek & J.P.Wolf	Insights on 2D vs. 3D-modelling of surface foundations	1633
K.Yoshida & I.Takahashi	An approximate analysis method of embedded foundations considering backfilled soil	1639
J. P. Wolf & C.Song	Dynamic-stiffness matrix of unbounded soil by finite-element cloning	1645
G. Schmid & N. Chouw	Soil-structure interaction effects on structural pounding	1651
Z. A. Lubkowski & J.W.Pappin	Criteria for the validation of Oasys DYNA3D for the analysis of dynamic soil-structure interaction	1657

6.3 Embedded and earth retaining structures
Author	Title	Page No
A. L. Simonelli  & C.Viggiani	Some remarks on retaining wall design under seismic conditions	1665
A.-W.M.Elgamal & S. Alampalli	Earthquake response of retaining walls: Full scale testing and computational analysis	1671
M.Futaki & O.Sakaguchi	Behavior of the cantilever retaining wall under seismic loadings	1677
A.S.Al-Homoud & R. V. Whitman	Evaluating tilt of gravity retaining walls during earthquakes	1683
W.D.L.Finn, G.Wu & N.Yoshida	Seismic response of sheet pile walls	1689
T.Inukai, T.Imazawa, K.Kusakabe & M.Yamamoto	Dynamic behavior of embedded structure on hard rock site	1695
H.Kita, T.Iida, M.Nishitani & S.Noda	Experimental study on countermeasures for liquefaction by steel piles with drain	1701
Y.Ohtsuka, A.Fukuoka, E.Yanagisawa & H.Fukudome	Embedment effects on dynamic soil-structure interaction	1707
T.Fujimori, M.Izumi, T.Tsunoda & K. Akino	Partial embedment effects on soil-structure interaction	1713
A. Imamura, T. Watanabe, M. Ishizaki & M. Motosaka	Seismic response characteristics of embedded structures considering cross interaction	1719
O. Kurimoto, T. Seki & Y. Omote	Dynamic characteristics of irregularly embedded foundation	1725
C.Soydemir & M.Celebi	Seismic design of buildings with multi-level basements	1731
M.Hirota, M.Sugimoto & S.Onimaru	Study on dynamic earth pressure through observation	1735

6.4 Dynamic analysis of piles
Author	Title	Page No
K.Kobayashi, N.Yoshida & S. Jao	Pile-soil modeling in liquefied sand layer in aseismic design method	1743
Y.Miyamoto, Y.Sako, K.Miura, R.F.Scott & B.Hushmand	Dynamic behavior of pile group in liquefied sand deposit	1749
N.Taga, K.Imaoka & H.Matsuzawa	Lateral bearing capacity of embedded foundation under sinusoidal excitation	1755
T. Kagawa	Lateral pile response in liquefying sand	1761
S.Takano, Y.Yasui & H.Maeno	Seismic response analysis of grouped pile embedded foundation by substructure method	1767
H.Nozoe & T.Fukusumi	A simplified estimation of impedances for pile groups under vertical and horizontal vibrations	1771
S.Mori,T.Ikeda, Y.Takimoto, M.Muto & T.Tohaya	Influence of soil liquefaction on dynamic response of structure on pile foundation	1777
K.Yahata, O.Inada, F.Mori, M.Tuzuki, Y.Naito,K.Urao & T.Nakayama	Full scale vibration test on pile-structure and analysis	1781
M.Tuzuki, O.Inada, M.Yamagishi, K.Yahata, Y.Naito & E.Kitamura	Field testing and analysis of dynamic loaded pile group	1787
H. Aktan, T.Kagawa, A.Kambhatla & M.Celebi	Measured and analytical response of a pile supported building	1791
X.Jiang & X.Ding	Vibration analysis of liquid-storage tank-pile-soil under seismic excitation	1797
K. Urao, K. Masuda, E. Kitamura, Y. Miyamoto & A. Fukuoka	Dynamic behaviors of a composite foundation	1801
T.Tazoh & K.Shimizu	Nonlinear seismic behavior of pile foundation structure systems	1807
S.Tamori & Y.Kitagawa	Dynamic response of soil-pile-building interaction system in large strain levels of soil	1811
Y.Shimomura, Y.Ikeda & H.Tajimi	A practical method of obtaining dynamic interaction of soil and embedded cylindrical structure in consideration of its backfill effects	1817
H. Mizuno & M. Iiba	Dynamic effects of backfill and piles on foundation impedance	1823

6.5 Experimental techniques and verification
Author	Title	Page No
M.Watakabe, H.Matsumoto, K.Ariizumi, Y.Fukahori, Y.Shikama, K.Yamanouchi & H.Kuniyoshi	Earthquake observation of deeply embedded building structure	1831
K.Toki & J.Kiyono	Seismic analysis of nonlinear soil-structure interaction systems using a hybrid experiment	1839
M.Yoshikawa, G. Nozar Kishi & M.Arano	Development of hybrid experiments for nonlinear seismic soil-structure interaction	1845
K.Mori,N.Hayashi, T.Kishimoto, Y. Kiyota, S.Nakayama & A. Enami	Static tests of concrete block on gravel deposits	1853
S.Uchiyama, Y.Suzuki, T.Konno, S.Iizuka & A.Enami	Dynamic tests of concrete block on gravel deposits	1859
A.Ohtsuki, K. Yokoyama, M.Sato & K.Fukutake	Shaking table test and 2D nonlinear analysis for sand-structure system	1865
K.Muroi, M.Nakamura, S.Uchiyama, K.Kitazawa, Y.Suzuki, M.Yamamoto, T.Shimizu, K.Nagai,K.Akino & M.Watabe	Cyclic deformation properties of gravel deposits	1873
R.Shohara, Y.Shinozaki, D.Sakamoto & I.Kurosawa	Tests on dynamic interaction between foundations	1879
E.Şafak	On identification of soil-structure interaction from recorded motions of buildings	1885
W. Sarfeld, S.Savidis & C.Vrettos	Concrete frame under incident seismic wave	1891
K.Ishimura, A.Ohtsuki, K.Yokoyama & Y.Koyanagi	Sway-rocking model for simulating nonlinear response of sandy deposit with structure	1897
D. Muriá-Vila, R.González Alcorta & J.M.Espinosa Aranda	Soil-structure interaction effects in a building	1905
K. Moriyama, T. Minami, T. Taira & H. Hibino	Partial-embedment test on soil-foundation interaction	1911

6.6 Foundation analysis and design
Author	Title	Page No
K. Uno, T.Aso, H.Tsutsumi, S.Kitagawa & T.Morikawa	Dynamic characteristics of steel pipe piled well foundations	1919
E. B. Koreneva	Seismic analysis of circular foundation plates of variable thickness	1923
S.Katano & T.Ogawa	In-situ vibration tests and numerical analysis of embedded foundations	1927
H.W.Shenton III & N. P. Jones	Effect of friction and restitution on rocking response	1933
C.Navarro	Seismic analysis of underground structures	1939
M. Horii, S. Hayashi & S. Kokusho	Improvement of plastic deformability of high-strength prestressed concrete piles under axial and lateral forces	1945
A. M. Kurzanov & N. N. Skladnev	Seismo-isolating supports for dwellings	1951
T.Niiro, E.Kuribayashi & H.Komatsu	Lateral resistance of standing pipes	1955
Y.Fuse, E.Ashihara, T. Kikuchi & Y.Goto	Vibration test of bridge pier with large-scale group-pile foundation and analysis	1961
A. M. Kaynia & A. R. Khoee	Impedance functions of strip foundations on fluid-saturated porous media	1967

INDEX:Vol3

VOLUME IV

7. Seismic isolation
7.1 Fundamentals of seismic isolation
Author	Title	Page No
R.I.Skinner, G.H.McVerry. & W..H..Robinson	Developments in understanding, analysing and designing structures with aseismic isolation	1977
V.Shustov	Base isolation: Fresh insight	1983
E.N.Its &  J.S. Lee	Screening of surface waves by composite wave barriers	1987
J. N. Inaudi & J.M.Kelly	Optimum damping in base-isolated structures	1993
H.Suzuki, N.Kaizu, M.Takeuchi & K.Takahaashi	Theoretical study and development of new base-isolation systems for power equipment	1999
T.Nokamura, T.Tsunoda, A.Teramura & M.Ohhira	Study on soft-landing mechanism in base-isolation device	2005
K. M. Lei & A.G.Hernried	Seismic response of equipment in resilient-friction base isolated structures	2013
L.Sh.Kilimnik & N.V.Bryantseva	The effect of vibroreplacernent and efficiency of the base-isolation sliding-bearing system	2019
S.E. Ruiz, A.Sosa & R. González-Alcorta	Comparative study of isolated structures	2021
D. Way & J. Howard	Rehabilitation of the Mackay School of Mines, Phase III, with base isolation	2027
P.E. Pinto & I.Vanzi	Base-isolation: Reliability for different design criteria	2033
JM.Eisenberg, A.M.Melentyev, V.I..Smirnov & A. N. Nemykin	Applications of seismic isolation in the USSR	2039

7.2 Control systems
Author	Title	Page No
A.Kirekawa, Y. Ito & K. Asano	A study of structural control using viscoelastic material	2047
H. Abiru, M. Fujishiro & T. Matsumoto	Modal seismic response control of high-rise building by active tuned mass damper	2055
H.Kitamura, T.Fujita, T.Teramoto & T.Yamane	Design and analysis of a tall building with an active mass damper	2061
J.Teng & J.Liu	Control devices optimal installment for the new vibration control system of multi-structure connection	2069
T.Fujita,T.Kamada, N.Masaki & Y. Suizu	Active mass damper using multistage rubber bearing and hydraulic actuator	2073
T.Fujita, S.Takanashi, K. Matsumoto, M. Kinoshita & H. Miyano	Mass damper with convertible active and passive modes for response control of buildings	2079
F Lòpez Almansa, R. Andrade & J.Rodellar	Predictive control of structures with reduced number of sensors and actuators	2085
T.Suzuki, M.Kageyama, A.Nohata, K.Yoshida & T.Shimogo	Active vibration control for high-rise buildings	2091
S.Fujita, T.Fujita, O.Furuya, S.Morikawa, Y.Suizu, T.Teramoto & H.Kitamura	Development of high damping rubber damper for vibration attenuation of high-rise buildings	2097
Y. lkeda, T.Kobori, K.Yamada & N.Koshika	Effectiveness of realized AMD response-control system	2103
T. Arakawa & T. Koh	Frequency-response functions on uniform building with seismic response active control using the hybrid system	2109
F.E.Udwadia	New methods in the intelligent control of building structures subjected to strong earthquake ground motion	2113
S.M.Qureshi, H.Tsutsumi, S. Kitagawa, S. Adachi & Y. Fujio	Hybrid control of sliding structures	2119
S.Shimada, S.Noda, T.Fujinami, S.Nakanowatari & S.Jodai	A study of applicability of vibration control to nonlinear structure for seismic excitation	2125
T.T.Soong, A.M.Reinhorn, Y.P.Wang, R.C.Lin & M.Riley	Full-scale implementation of active structural control	2131
H.L.Wong & J.E. Luco	Effects of soil-structure interaction on the seismic response of structures subjected to active control	2137
J.E..Luco & A. Mita	Active control of the seismic response of tall non-uniform buildings	2143
Z Hou & W.D. Iwan	Reliability problem of active control algorithms caused by time delay	2149
A.Tani, H.Kawamura & Y.Watari	Optimal adaptive and predictive control of seismic structures by fuzzy logic	2155
K. Sera, T. Nagao, S. Sudo, Y. Kitakawa & Y. Matsusima	A study on inter-building coupling behavior with link-members	2161
E. Nishida, K. Suzuki', T.Yasuda & Y. Ohwa	Optimum design of connecting elements in complex structures and its application to aseismic design of boiler plant structures	2167
H. Shimoda, K. Ohmata & F. Okamoto	Seismic response control of a piping system using a semiactive damper with piezoelectric actuators	2173
A.G. Chassiakos & S.F. Masri	Modeling unknown structural systems through the use of neural networks	2179
H. Kanoh, N. Abe, T. Arakawa & T. Koh	Advanced control for a super high rise building	2185
C.C.Lin, S.Y.Chu & L.L.Chung	Direct output feedback control for multiple-degree-of-freedom seismic structures	2191

7.3 Isolation techniques in civil engineering
Author	Title	Page No
M.Mezzi & A.Parducci	Seismic isolated bridges structures in Italy	2199
A. Ercolano & N.M. Auciello	Seismic verification of foundation blocks in bridge structures	2205
V. Micov, D. Ristic & J. Petrovski	Seismic response control of RC bridges with isolation and energy absorption elements	2209
A. Grenier	Seismic protection of bridges by the viscoelastic technique	2215
Y.Goto, T.Kikuchi & Y.Ina	Development of knock-off abutment for base isolated bridges	2221
R. Medeot & L. Albajar	The evolution of seismic devices for bridges in Italy	2227
W.Tanzo, Y. Yamada, Y.Uno & S. Nakamura	Sub structured hybrid loading tests of high-damping rubber seismic isolators for inelastic earthquake response of bridge structures	2233
W. Zhao, K.Qi, W. Zhang & Z.Fu	Test and analysis of bridge vibration isolation	2237
K. Kawano, K. Furukawa & K. Venkataramana	Seismic response of offshore platform with TMD	2241
L.Li	A seismic isolation measure for dams	2247
K. Miura, Y. Kiyota, Y. Suzuki, M. Nagano & K. Ishimura	Foundation work for reduction of earthquake response	2251

7.4 Isolation methods and devices
Author	Title	Page No
K. Hirata, T. Somaki, H. Tomura & K. Shirahama	Evaluation of ultimate capacity for seismic isolation layer considering randomness of rubber bearing	2259
R. Shepherd & L. J. Billings	Mechanics of elastomeric seismic isolation bearings	2265
M. Moteki, N.Kawai, K. Ishida, S.Yabana & O. Nojima	Shaking table test on ultimate behavior of seismic isolation system Part 1: Outline of the test and response of superstructure	2271
K. Mizukoshi, A. Yasaka, M. Iizuka & K. Takabayashi	Failure test of laminated rubber bearings with various shapes	2277
I. D. Aiken, J. M. Kelly, P. W. Clark, K. Tamura, M. Kikuchi  & T. Itoh	Experimental studies of the mechanical characteristics of three types of seismic isolation bearings	2281
Y. Morikawa, S. Fujita, S. Nagata & I. Shimoda	Development of seismic isolation system for light equipment using friction pendulum bearings	2287
H.Yanbe, S.Fujita, N.Masaki & M.Ohta	Development of isolation system for ambient micro-vibration and earthquake using multi-stage rubber bearings and high damping rubber damper	2291
H. Sugimoto, K. Naruse &  Y. Seko	Design of 3-D earthquake isolation floor applied to a large room housing computers	2295
F. Braga  & G. Zampino	Seismic isolation of the ancient Bell-Tower of Melfi	2301
D. J. Dowrick, W. J. Cousins, W. H. Robinson & J. Babor	Recent developments in seismic isolation in New Zealand	2305
Y. Haga, H. lshibashi, H. Matsuzaki & T. Kato	Tuned Mass Damper for long-period buildings	2311
S. Kawamata	Seismic control of multi-storied buildings by means of accelerated liquid mass damper	2319
T.A. Sandovich & I.M. Izenberg	Effective energy absorbing unit made of natural materials in seismic isolation systems	2325
I. Shimoda, Y. Takenaka, A. Yasaka & M. lkenaga	Development of a lead rubber bearing with a stepped plug	2327
S. Kawamura, M. Shinozuka, Q. Feng & S. Fujii	Hybrid isolation system using friction-controllable sliding bearings Part 1: Outline of the system	2333
T. Niiya, S. Ishimaru, N. Yamaguchi & T. Hayashida	Seismic response control by 'mode(s)-isolation' method Part II: Control of a tall building by tuned multi-masses damper system	2337
T. Kobori, Y. Miura, E. Fukuzawa, T. Yamada, T. Arita, Y. Takenaka, N.Miyagawa, N.Tanaka & T.Fukumoto	Development and application of hysteresis steel dampers	2341
K. Toyama, K. Ishii, K.Igarashi, M.Sakamoto, N.Koshika, K.Sasaki & T.Kobori	Application of the active mass driver (AMD) system to structural active seismic response control	2347
O. Mitrovic-Jovanovic & D. Jurukovski	Mathematical modelling of non-linear viscous damping of dashpots used in vibration base isolation	2353
K.Maebayashi, K.Shiba, A.Mita & Y.Inada	Hybrid mass damper system for response control of building	2359

7.5 Experimental and analytical studies
Author	Title	Page No
F.Bettinali, M.Forni, A.Martelli & G.Pucci	Experimental and numerical analysis of isolated structures	2367
S.Y.Hsu &A.Fafitis	Seismic analysis of frames with viscoelastic beam-column connections	2373
L.M.Guerreiro & J.J.Azevedo	Seismic behaviour of base isolated structures with nonlinear behaviour	2379
A.Martelli, M.Indirli, B.Spadoni, F.Bettinali, G.Bonacina & A.Marioni	Experiments on seismic isolation bearings	2385
M.A.Dashevskiy & Ye.M.Mironov	Bases of engineering analysis of elastometric seismic insulators	2391
J.Suhara, M.Takeda, T.Tamura, T.Mazda, K.Yoshikawa, Y.Takenaka & E.Tanaka	Dynamic ultimate analysis of base-isolated system	2395
R.Mirghaderi & F.Behnamfar	Spectrum analysis of nonlinear isolated structures	2401
G.Serino, G.Bonacina & B.Spadoni	Implications of shaking table tests in the analysis and design of base isolated structures	2405
K.Ishida, H.Shiojiri, G.Yoneda & A.Matsuda	Shaking table test on ultimate behavior of seismic isolation system Part 2: Response behavior of rubber bearings	2411
S. Fujii & Q. Feng	Hybrid isolation system using friction-controllable sliding bearings Part 2: Shaking table test	2417
S.Ishimaru, T.Niiya, N.Yamaguchi & M.Kawakubo	Seismic response control by 'mode(s)-isolation' method Part I: Control method and its verification experiments	2421
F.Olariu & I.Olariu	Base-isolation system using short columns and dampers	2425
B.Zhu & X.Xu	A study on system identification of high voltage circuit breaker and lightning arrester with isolator and their aseismic behavior	2429
H.Kosaka, T.Noji, H.Yoshida, E.Tatsumi, H.Yamanaka & A.K.Agrawal	Damping effects of a vibration control damper using sloshing of water	2435
H.Yokota, Y.Ogawa, M.Saruta, Y.Fujita, Y.Nakamura, N.Satake & K.Okada	Structural control for seismic load using viscoelastic dampers	2441

7.6 Base isolation of buildings
Author	Title	Page No
F L.Zhou, J. M. Kelly, K.N.G Fuller & T.C. Pan	Optimal design of seismic isolation for multistoried buildings	2449
J.M.Jara, E.Vargas, C.Galindo, R.Gonzalez & C.Gòmez	Seismic performance of buildings with energy dissipating systems	2455
H.H.Lee  & Ch.-S.Tsai	Analytical model for viscoelastic dampers in seismic mitigation application	2461
N.Makris & M.C.Constantinou	Experimental study and analytical prediction of response of spring-viscous damper isolation system	2467
F.Vestroni, D.Capecchi, M.Meghella, G.Mazzá  & E.Pizzigalli	Dynamic behaviour of isolated buildings	2473
T.Tanabe, Y.Ebara, T.Matutani, T.Ono, H.Yokoyama, Y.Yamada, AFujii, H.Tada & M.Takayama	Experiments of base isolation with full-scale building	2479
A.N.Lin, H.W.Shenton III & H.S.Lew	Relative performance of fixed and isolated structures	2485
T. LAnderson, R. E. Bachman & P.R.Grant	Base isolation response to extreme ground motions	2491
Y. Mitsusaka & M. Miyazaki	Development and application of back-up systems for base-isolated buildings	2495
Y.Lou, M.Wang &Z.Su	Research of sliding shock absorbing of multi-storey brick buildings	2499
M.Sarrazin & M.O.Moroni	Design of a base isolated confined masonry building	2505
T.C.Pan	Dynamic characteristics of base-isolated shear buildings	2509
K.Hagio, K.Kitazawa & I.Nagashima	Base isolation system for houses	2515
N. Chouw & G. Schmid	Building isolation using the transmitting behaviour of a soil layer	2519

INDEX:Vol4

VOLUME V

8. Constitutive modeling under earthquake loading
8.1 Soils
Author	Title	Page No
F.Oka, A. Yashima, M. Kato & K.Sekiguchi	A constitutive model for sand based on the non-linear kinematic hardening rule and its application	2529
M.Pastor, O.C.Zienkiewicz & G.D.Xu	Soil liquefaction and failure under earthquake loading	2535
L.Wang, Z.Zhang & J.Wang	The dynamic constitutive model of loess under irregular seismic loading	2543
S. Iai, Y.Matsunaga, T.Kameoka & T.Inatomi	A multiple shear mechanism model for sand	2549
H.Di Benedetto, O.Hameury & G.B.Cazacliu	Incremental constitutive law for sand: Anisotropic and cyclic effects	2555
ASaitta, J.Canou, L.Dormieux & K.Sab	Numerical simulation of a cyclic pressuremeter test	2561
X.Y.Wu, K.T.Law & A.P.S.Selvadurai	A constitutive model for Champlain Sea clay under cyclic load	2567

8.2 Concrete and masonry
Author	Title	Page No
W.C.Stone & A.W.Taylor	A predictive model for hysteretic failure parameters	2575
P.B.Shing, H.R.Lotfi, A.Barzegarmehrabi & J. Brunner	Finite element analysis of shear resistance of masonry wall panels with and without confining frames	2581
Pankaj & S. Parkash	Dynamic analysis of a strain softening bar	2587
S.Oller, A.H.Barbat, E.Oñate & A.Hanganu	A damage model for the seismic analysis of building structures	2593
Y.Itakura & A.Yagenji	Compressive test on high-strength R/C columns and their analysis based on energy concept	2599
S.Hatanaka & Y.Tanigawa	Lateral pressure requirement for compressive concrete	2603
D.Galeota, M.M.Giammatteo & R.Marino	Strength and ductility of confined high strength concrete	2609
H.Fukuyama & Y.Matsuzaki	Rotative behavior at a discrete section in RC members caused by opening and closing behavior of cracks under reversed cyclic loading	2615
A.Y.Elghazouli & P.J. Dowling	Behaviour of composite members subjected to earthquake loading	2621
J.M.Alsiwat & M.Saatcioglu	Modelling anchorage slip for dynamic analysis	2627

9. Experimental methods of structure and elements, benchmarks and databanks
9.1 Experimental techniques and equipment
Author	Title	Page No
E.Tachibana, Y.Inoue & Y.Yamada	Development of a compact, experimentally testing system for active control algorithms of building vibration	2637
J.P.Touret, A.Montiel & P.Jouanna	A one-well device for dynamic soil testing	2643
A.Machida & H.Mutsuyoshi	Development of accurate pseudo dynamic test method for R/C structures	2647
A.Igarashi, F.Seible & G.A.Hegemier	Testing of full scale shear wall structures under seismic load	2653
T. C. Liauw & A. K. H. Kwan	Experimental study of shear wall and infilled frame on shake-table	2659
N. Rodriguez-Cuevas	Response measurements of a tall building under seismic excitation	2665
C.Genatios, M.Lafuente & M. Lorrain	On the use of free vibration procedures for dynamic properties evaluation	2673
M. S. Lopes & A. S. Elnashai	A new experimental set-up for high shear loading of reinforced concrete walls	2679
D.A. Kusner, J. D. Rood &G.W. Burton	Signal reproduction fidelity of servohydraulic testing equipment	2683
M. Fanelli, G.Giuseppetti, A.Castoldi & P. Bonaldi	Dynamic characterization of Talvacchia dam: Experimental activities, numerical modeling, monitoring	2689
J.M.W.Brownjohn, A.A.Dumanoglu & R.T. Severn	Full-scale dynamic testing of the second Bosporus suspension bridge	2695
P.Bonelli & R.Tobar	Experimental analysis of one-tenth scale reinforced concrete model of a ten storey building	2701
T.Chiba, H.Kobayashi, N.Ogawa, CMinowa & H.Shibata	An experimental study on the stability of cracked piping system supported by a nonlinear support	2707
B. R. Bowen & K.M. Stokoe II	Evaluation of cracked and repaired beams and columns using surface stress waves	2713
J.D.Ortiz, C.Tamura & K.Konagai	Three-dimensional stress and strain detection by photo elasticity using laser-light-sheet	2719
W.K.Hong &G.C.Hart	Use of experimental data to develop probable behavior for structural components	2725
K. Konagai & C.Tamura	Visualization and analysis of dynamic behavior of underwater granular structure models	2731
M.Shinozuka, R.G.Ghanem & H.Gavin	Recursive system identification in earthquake engineering	2737
K.A.Kleine-Tebbe	Comparison of different methods in seismic qualification of electrical equipment	2743
M.S.Agbabian, A.M.Abdel-Ghaffar, R.E.Leahy, S.F.Masri, Z.Zhou & C.E.Synolakis	The development of a quantitative concrete core tomography protocol for the design of concrete mixes	2749
F.J.Molina & E.Alarcòn	A scaled-time test method	2755
M. Lebelle	A new method for seismic analysis of light equipment: The forced structure modes method	2763

9.2 Shaking table tests
Author	Title	Page No
F.Kumazawa & T.Okada	Shaking table tests of reinforced concrete small scaled model structures	2771
T.Uwabe & M.Osada	Shaking table tests for hydrodynamic pressure acting on double cylindrical caisson type breakwater in deep sea	2775
L.Taskov, M.Petkovski, L.Krstevska & L.H.Ryol	Shaking table test of 1 /40 scale model of 105-storey Ryugyong Hotel	2781
M. Petkovski, L.Tashkov & C. S. Bom	Full scale dynamic test of the 105-storey Ryugyong Hotel in Pyongyang	2789
D.Jurukovski, L.Krstevska, R.Alessi, P.P.Diotallevi, M.Merli & F.Zarri	Shaking table tests of three four-storey brick masonry models: Original and strengthened by RC core and by RC jackets	2795
T.Inatomi, M.Kazama & Y.Murakami	Shaking table tests for the seismic stability of caisson type quay walls both in ordinary 1 g field and in centrifugal field	2801
K.Igarashi, N.Inoue, H.Morishita, N.Nakamura & N.Suzuki	Simulation analyses on the shaking table test of scaled BWR model	2807
J.S.Carmona, F.Zabala, J. Santalucia & C. Sisterna	Seismic tests of high voltage equipment in Argentine	2811
M.Demosthenous & G.C.Manos	Dynamic response of rigid bodies subjected to horizontal base motions	2817
A. J. Clark	Dynamic characteristics of large multiple degree of freedom shaking tables	2823
P.G.Carydis, H.P. Mouzakis, J.M.Taflambas &. E.A.Vougioukas	Response of infilled frames with brickwalls to earthquake motions	2829

9.3 Steel members and joints
Author	Title	Page No
Y.Yamada, H.Iemura & W.Tanzo	Substructured hybrid loading tests of steel box-section columns for inelastic earthquake response of frame structures	2837
K. Watanabe, K, Ishibashi, Y. Nakanishi, A. Kurosawa & K. Kikukawa	Behavior of the connection of R/C column with steel beams stiffened by reinforced concrete at beam ends	2845
H.Kuwamura & T.Suzuki	Low-cycle fatigue resistance of welded joints of high-strength steel under earthquake loading	2851
H.Kamura, H.Yamanouchi & T.Yamasaki	Mechanical properties of welds of high quality steel by various welding methods	2857
K.Suita, K.Kaneta & I.Khozu	The effect of strain rate in steel structural joints due to high speed cyclic loadings	2863
Y. Uchida, S. Morino, J. Kawaguchi & T. Koyama	Dynamic response of H-shaped steel beam-columns under two-directional ground motion	2867
A.Matsuo, Y.Nakamura, R.W.Salib, YMukudai & T.Takamatsu	Evaluation of the maximum strength of H-shaped steel beam-to-column connections	2873
S.Iwai, Y.-S.Park, T.Nonaka & H.Kameda	Very low-cycle fatigue tests of steel angle members under earthquake loading	2879
M D. Engelhardt & A. S. Husain	Cyclic tests on large scale steel moment connections	2885
C.A.Castiglioni & P.L.Losa	Local buckling and structural damage in steel members under cyclic loading	2891
E.Watanabe, K.Sugiura & T.Yamaguchi	Strength and ductility of thin-walled beam-columns with low yield steel and round corners	2897
K.C.Tsai, K.C.Lin & M.C.Liu	Seismic behavior of steel beam-to-box column connections	2903
N.Tanaka, Y.Murazumi, T.Hirotani & M.Kato	Model of restoring force characteristics of X-steel braces	2911
C.Bernuzzi, F.P.De Martino & R.Zandonini	Experimental analysis of cold-formed steel beam-to-column joints	2917

9.4 Steel frames
Author	Title	Page No
N.Bourahla & ABlakeborough	Bi-component earthquake tests of model knee braced frames	2925
Y.Takahashi, N.Nakamura, B.Kato & T.Saeki	Study on restoring force characteristics of X-steel braces	2931
S. P. Schneider &C.W. Roeder	Behavior of weak column strong beam steel frames	2937
S.Mase, Y.Yabe, H.Tsukagosi, T.Terada, T.Hirama & F.Ohtake	Pseudo-dynamic test on full-scale model of first-storey energy-concentrated steel structure with flexible-stiff mixed frames	2943
C. Matsui & J. Sakai	Effect of collapse modes on ductility of steel frames	2949
O.S.Bursi, K.H.Gerstle & P.B.Shing	Analysis and tests of a partially restrained braced frame subjected to seismic loadings	2955
I.Kohzu, K.Kaneta, K.Suita & Y.Hyodo	Inelastic response of steel structure subjected to two horizontal ground motions	2961

9.5 Reinforced concrete columns
Author	Title	Page No
SA.Sheikh	Effect of external restraint on the behavior of confined concrete columns	2967
H.Tsubosaki, R.Tamura & H.Tomatsuri	Experimental studies on seismic behavior of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with NCS unit	2973
Y.Ro, N.Sato, H.Yashiro & T.Yasuo	Study on the formation of plastic hinges and the failure of reinforced concrete columns	2977
T.Nagashima, S.Sugano, H.Kimura & A.Ichikawa	Monotonic axial compression test on ultra-high-strength concrete tied columns	2983
T.Takasaki & E.Inai	Axial stress ratio and drift allowed in R/C columns	2989
H.Sato & T.Kaminosono	Vertical splitting failure of high-strength RC columns after flexural yielding	2995
H. Kuramoto & K. Minami	Experiments on the shear strength of ultra-high strength reinforced concrete columns	3001
BA.Lejano, N.Shirai, S.Amitu, H.Adachi & A.Ono	Deformation properties and shear resistance mechanism of reinforced concrete column with high  and fluctuating axial force	3007
I. Kogoma, T. Hayashida & C. Minowa	Experimental studies on the collapse of RC columns during strong earthquake motions	3013
K. Kitajima, T. Koizumi, H.Akiyama, M. Kanda, M. Nakanishi & H.Adachi	Response characteristics of reinforced concrete columns under bi-directional earthquake motions	3019
K.Kikuchi, K.Yoshimura, S.Ono & N.Yanagisawa	A proposal of new R/C short columns as an aseismic element with high strength and energy  absorption capacity	3025
D.Kato	Ductility of reinforced concrete columns with various reinforcing arrangements	3029
L.L.Dodd & N.Cooke	Dynamic response of circular bridge piers	3035
S.N.Bousias, G.Verzeletti, M.N.Fardis & G.Magonette	RC columns in cyclic biaxial bending and axial load	3041
H.Hosoya, I.Abe, K.Yasui & Y.Funayama	Effect of strain rates on strength and mode of failure of R/C members	3047
J.Ogawa, J.Shibuya, M.Hoshi & Y.Abe	Earthquake damage evaluation of reinforced concrete columns	3053
T.Hasegawa, E.Watanabe, K.Sugiura & S.Harimoto	The effective cross section for strength and ductility	3059
M.Shibata, A.Nakazawa, J.Mihara, K.Masuo & K.Minami	Development of a specially designed high-strength transverse reinforcement for square concrete columns	3065
R.Nudo & G. Sara	Effects of reinforcement continuity and homogeneity lacks on the behaviour of reinforced  concrete columns subjected to transverse actions	3071

INDEX:Vol5

VOLUME VI

9. Experimental methods of structure and elements, benchmarks and databanks
9.6 Reinforced concrete beams and slabs
Author	Title	Page No
H.Igarashi, M.Takeuchi, M.Arai, H.Murakami, S.Izumita & M.Fujisawa	Deformation capacity of reinforced concrete beams used high strength concrete and reinforcement	3077
H.Kinugasa & S.Nomura	Characteristics of fatigue damage for reinforced concrete beams under reversed cyclic loading	3083
S.Inoue, S.Nakata, T.Miyagawa & M.Fujii	Energy dissipation of reinforced concrete beams under reversed cyclic loading	3089
M.Yoshimura & K.Tsumura	Test of reinforced concrete beams with lap splices at hinge region	3095
K.Kobayashi	Effect of bond and dowel action on shear capacity of RC beams	3101
H.Takagi & H.Matsubara	Ultimate shear force of R/C beam failed in bond splitting	3107
A J.Durrani & A.J.Diaz	Seismic resistance of fiber-reinforced slab-column connections	3113
H.Saito, A.Imamura, M.Takeuchi, Y.Kasai, S.Okamoto & M.Yoshimura	Loading tests and analyses of various types of reinforced concrete slabs under different deformation speeds	3117
I.Ciongradi, R.Ciornei, M.Budescu, D.Stefan & D.Diaconu	Model experiments concerning the seismic behaviour of nuclear power-plant turbo-generator platform	3121

9.7 Reinforced concrete beam-column joints and connections
Author	Title	Page No
R.Dimitrijević	Behaviour of semi-rigid prestressed connections of concrete structural elements under cyclic loading	3127
J. J.Castro, T.Yamaguchi & H.Imai	Seismic performance of precast concrete beam-column joints	3131
D. R. Constantinescu, J. van Kann, A.M. Pradhan, H. W.Ashadi & J. G. Bouwkamp	Pseudo-dynamic tests on composite steel/concrete joints	3139
S.W.Shin, K.S.Lee & S.K.Ghosh	High-strength concrete beam-column joints	3145
K.Kitayama, S.Lee, S.Otani & H.Aoyama	Behavior of high-strength R/C beam-column joints	3151
Sh.Morita, Sh.Fujii, H.Murakami & T.Yamada	Bond decay of beam bars in joint region under load reversals	3157
H.Noguchi & T. Kashiwazaki	Experimental studies on shear performances of RC interior column-beam joints with high-strength materials	3163
I.Olariu, A. M. Ioani, N. Poienar & M.Cociardi	Seismic behaviour of steel fiber concrete beam-column	3169
A.Osman & A.Ghobarah	Behaviour of panel zones in extended end-plate joints	3175
Y.Owada	Seismic behaviors of beam-column joint of reinforced concrete exterior frame under varying axial load	3181
G.S.Raffaelle, T.R.Gentry & J. K.Wight	Earthquake loading on R/C beam-column connections	3185
R.Yanez, T.Yamaguchi & H.Imai	Bond performance of a lapping joint developed for precast concrete columns	3191
S.Igarashi, S.Nakashima, H.Kadoya & M.Suzuki	Behavior of exposed-type 'fixed' column base connected to riser foundation concrete	3197
M.Saisho & K.Mitsunari	Dynamic restoring force characteristics of steel tube filled with super-high strength concrete	3201
K.A.Harries, W.D.Cook, R.G.Redwood& D.Mitchell	Concrete walls coupled by ductile steel link beams	3205
K.Oka & H.Shiohara	Tests of high-strength concrete interior beam-column-joint subassemblages	3211
Y.Sonobe, M.Hirosawa, M.Fujisawa, T.Iwakura & T.Kanakubo	Bond performance of light-weight concrete beams with double-layer reinforcement	3219
G.Monti & C.Nuti	Cyclic tests on normal and lightweight concrete beam-column subassemblages	3225

9.8 Reinforced concrete walls
Author	Title	Page No
T.Nakachi, T.Toda & T.Makita	Experimental study on deformation capacity of reinforced concrete shear walls-after flexural yielding	3231
B.Petrović, N.Ivezić & S.Nikolić-Brzev	Numerical-experimental study of the reinforced concrete shear-wall behaviour under the seismic excitation	3237
S.I.Ianca	Reinforced concrete shear walls stressed by horizontal loads	3241
O.Chiba,T.Fukuda, T.Toritani, S.Kikuta, T.Teramoto & H.Kihara	Experimental and analytical studies on the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete frame-wall structural building	3245
F.Lafolie & M.Bouchon	Behaviour of reinforced concrete walls subjected to alternating dynamic loads	3253
K.Katori, S.Hayashi, M.Ohta, H.Yoshida & Y.Higashibata	Experimental studies on shear behavior of shear-wall used precast concrete	3257
B.S.Simeonov, E.Gjorgievska, Y. Pak, J. M. Pang & J. M. Pang & J.Mun	Experimental research for the hysteretical behaviour of reinforced concrete wall system of special structural scheme	3263
S.Nikolić-Brzev, B.Petrović & R. Folić	Inelastic behaviour of reinforced concrete shear walls-energy approach	3269
A.S.Elnashai	Effect of member characteristics on the response of RC structures	3275
S.Mochizuki	Shear behaviors of precast concrete wall panel structures with top connecting reinforcements of CFRP bars in vertical joints	3281
H.Hiraishi, H.Tomatsuri,S.Mochizuki & Y.Kanoh	Structural design equations and recommendations for multi-storey shear walls	3285
T. Kabeyasawa & K. Matsumoto	Tests and analyses of ultra-high strength reinforced concrete shear walls	3291
H.Maniu, A.M.Ioani & E.Tripa	Structural investigation on the seismic performance of precast mixed shear walls	3299
F.V.Yanez, R.Park & T.Paulay	Seismic behaviour of walls with irregular openings	3303
P.Gavrilović & V.Šendova	Experimental and analytical studies of infill walls in reinforced concrete structures	3309
A.B.King &S.J.Thurston	The racking behaviour of curtain wall glazing during simulated earthquake	3317

9.9 Reinforced concrete frames and buildings
Author	Title	Page No
K. Yoshimura, K. Kikuchi, M Kuroki & K. Yoshida	A new test setup for cruciform beam-column subassemblages subjected to earthquake loading	3325
J.Shen&H.Du	Inelastic earthquake response of space reinforced concrete frames	3329
H.Sakata & A.Wada	Elasto-plastic behavior of one-twentieth scale RC frame	3335
N.Matsumoto, T.Watanabe, T.Mishima & K.Yokota	Lateral strength and plastic deformation of R.C. railway frame structure	3341
M.Mehrain & W.E.Gates	Cyclic shear tests of gypsum roof diaphragms	3347
E.Gutierrez, G.Magonette, D.Tirelli, G.Verzeletti & G.Franchioni	Real time and pseudodynamic tests on a SDoF reinforced concrete structure	3353
A.Beres, R.N.White, P.Gergely, S.P.Pessiki & A. El-Attar	Behavior of existing non-seismically detailed reinforced concrete frames	3359
H.Aoyama, T.Murota, H.Hiraishi & S.Bessho	Development of advanced reinforced concrete buildings with high-strength and high-quality materials	3365
N. B.Avilés & K. Maruyama	Estimation of ductility of RC members under load reversals	3371
Y.Kitada, K.Ariizumi, T.Tanaka, H.Matsumoto, H.Watanabe & K.Shioya	Tuned liquid damper using heat storage tanks	3377
L.Sanpaolesi, M.L.Beconcini, M.Casirati, M.Fumagalli & S.Viani	Dynamic and seismic tests on a prototype of a multistory building	3381
W.P.Graf & M.Mehrain	Analysis and testing of a flat slab concrete building	3387
N.CSinghal & AR.Chandrasekaran	Vibration tests and earthquake analysis of two actual axisymmetric structures	3393
S.Miwa, Y.Maekawa, M.Yamamoto, B.Guan & T.Minami	Forced vibration test on a horizontally '+' planned SRC building	3399
L.Tz.Tzenov & S.L.Dimova	Experimental study of the church 'Sveta Sofia' in Sofia	3403
M.Yamada	Practical ductility assurance of structures for aseismic design	3409
T.P.Stoyanov	Microseismic noise investigation on the site of sensor factory	3415
F.Pires & E.Cansado Carvalho	The behaviour of infilled reinforced concrete frames under horizontal cyclic loading	3419

9.10 Composite structures
Author	Title	Page No
M.Wakabayashi	Research on earthquake resistant capacity of composite structures using high strength steel	3425
J. M. Ricles & S.A. Paboojian	Behavior of composite columns under seismic conditions	3431
Y.Fukuda, S.Watanabe, H.Kami, K.Yoshida, T.Togawa, K.Yoshimura & K.Kikuchi	Seismic in-plane shear resistance of steel-deck concrete composite slabs with a bottomless trench duct	3437
R.Kanz, B.Schneider & J.G. Bouwkamp	Results and correlative analysis of a composite two storey eccentric braced frame test	3441
H.Irnai, T.Yamaguchi & T.Kobayashi	Seismic performance of precast concrete columns with lapping joints under shear forces	3447
J.G.Bouwkamp & E.Fehling	Comparison of R/C and composite frames for earthquake resistant design	3455
T.Suzuki, K.Takiguchi & H.Hotta	Shear strength of Steel-Hoop-Concrete composite column	3461

9.11 Masonry and adobe structures
Author	Title	Page No
K.Ishibashi, R.Meli, S.M.Alcocer, F.Leon & T.A.Sanchez	Experimental study on earthquake-resistant design of confined masonry structures	3469
D.P.Abrams	Strength and behavior of unreinforced masonry elements	3475
S.Chiostrini, P.Foraboschi & A.Vignoli	Structural analysis and damage evaluation of existing masonry buildings by dynamic experimentation and numerical modeling	3481
F.Angotti, A.Vignoli, G.Giuseppetti & P.Panzeri	Experimental evaluation of the dynamic behaviour of a stone masonry building causing progressive damage	3487
H.Scaletti, V.Chariarse, C.Cuadra, G.Cuadros & T.Tsugawa	Pseudo dynamic tests of confined masonry buildings	3493
G.C.Beolchini	Mechanical properties of old stone masonries	3499
J.E.Beavers, W.D.Jones &W.C.T.Stoddart	A hollow clay tile wall seismic performance program overview	3505
R.E.Klingner & G.Leiva H.	Behavior and design of multi-story masonry walls under in-plane seismic loading	3511
G.Magenes & G.M.Calvi	Cyclic behaviour of brick masonry walls	3517
C.Modena, P.LaMendola & A.Terrusi	Shaking table study of a reinforced masonry building model	3523
A.San Bartolomé, D.Quiun & D.Torrealva	Seismic behaviour of a three-story half scale confined masonry structure	3527
A.Pomonis, R.J.S.Spence, A.W.Coburn & C.Taylor	Shaking table tests on strong motion damagingness upon unreinforced masonry	3533
H.Kato, T.Goto, H.Mizuno & M.liba	Cyclic loading tests of confined masonry wall elements for structural design development of apartment houses in the Third World	3539
R. Morales & A. Delgado	Feasibility of construction of two-storey adobe buildings in Peru	3545
K. Udagawa & H. Mimura	Seismic behavior of steel frames with composite beams by pseudodynamic testing	3551
G. Manfredi, A. Masi & S. Mazzolani	Review of existing in experimental testing of masonry structures subjected to horizontal loads	3557

9.12 Dams and nuclear power plants
Author	Title	Page No
M.Bojadziev & T.Paskalov	Analytical and experimental investigation of dynamic behaviour of rock-fill dam model	3565
P. Paultre, J. Proulx, Z. H. Duron, T. M. Phat & O.Im	Dynamic testing of Outardes 3 gravity dam	3571
A.C.Portugal & E.Sá Caetano	Experimental evaluation of the dynamic characteristics of Portuguese dams	3579
P.S. Séco e Pinto, J. P. Bilé Serra, R.J.C.Cámara & S. B. Martins de Oliveira	Dynamic analysis of Las Cuevas dam	3585
K.Miyazumi, K.Matsuda, T.Hosokawa, T.Nishiyama,N.Katoh & T.Masao	Damping factors and resonant frequencies of a nuclear power plant estimated by observed earthquake motion	3591
M.Nakajima, H.Sato, Y.Karasawa, Y.Sasaki & J.Kawahata	Seismic proving tests for nuclear power plant, no. 3	3597
K.Ohtani, H.Shibata, M.Watabe, S.Kawakami & T.Ohno	Seismic proving tests for nuclear power plant, no. 1	3603
Y.Shimazaki, HAkiyama, M.Kato, S.Kusumoto, K.Fujita, E.Yoshikawa & K.Koyama	Seismic proving tests for nuclear power plant, no. 2	3609

INDEX:Vol6

VOLUME VII

10. Structural analysis and design
10.1 Seismic analysis and design: General considerations
Author	Title	Page No
H.Giuliani	A new approach for the integral solution of building design	3619
N.C Donovan &N.F. Forell	Interaction between the engineering seismologist and the structural engineer	3623
T.Shiomi, Y.Ishikawa & H.Tsunekawa	Engineering visualization for seismic structure analysis	3629
A.Wada	Drift design of tall buildings	3635
K.Yoshida, M.Iizuka & NAndo	Loading path dependency	3641
J.P.Conte	Effects of earthquake frequency nonstationarity on inelastic structural response	3645
S.L.McCabe&W.J.Hall	Damage and reserve capacity evaluation of structures subjected to strong earthquake ground motion	3653
P.Labbé & H.Noé	Ductility and seismic design criteria	3659
E.F.Cruz & S.Cominetti	Nonlinear response of buildings, a parametric study	3663
H.Shen, M.Yener & C.Gong	Double spline approximation in nonlinear dynamic response analysis	3667
Á.A.M.F.Cunha	Structural safety assessment of building structures under earthquake hazard by the stochastic equivalent linearization method	3671
F.Y.Cheng&P.Tian	Generalized optimal active control algorithm for nonlinear seismic structures	3677
K.Asano & N.Tsuda	Structural design based on the optimum seismic reliability	3683
M.Hosseini & M.Ghafory-Ashtiany	A method for prediction of hysteretic response to earthquake excitations	3689
H.A. Jensen & W.D.Iwan	A new approach to analyzing the earthquake response of structural systems with parameter uncertainties	3695
H.Shibata, T.Shigeta & H.Komine	Stochastic model for response of slightly damped system obtained by long-term field observation	3701
O.Tsujihara & T.Sawada	Development of SLP for identification of structural systems	3709
M.Hoshiya & A.Sutoh	Extended Kalman filter - Weighted local iteration method for dynamic structural identification	3715
J.L.Beck & L.S.Katafygiotis	Probabilistic system identification and health monitoring of structures	3721
S.A.Anagnostopoulos & D.A.Nikolaou	Behavior versus ductility factors in earthquake resistant design	3727
T.Hirai, M.Nakata & K.Noguchi	Study on probabilistic response by Monte Carlo method	3733
A.Baratta & G.Zuccaro	High-reliability aseismic design	3739
Y.Matsushima	Random response of hysteretic systems with viscous damping to white excitations	3745
M.Kanda,N.Shirai & T.Sato	Numerical study on experimental error propagation of systems with complex hysteretic properties in pseudo-dynamic testing	3751
M.Ritto-Corrêa & R.T.Duarte	Optimal nonlinear analysis by bayesian methods	3757
M.Yener & H.Shen	Structural reliability analysis under earthquake loading	3763

10.2 Structural modeling in seismic analysis
Author	Title	Page No
E. Kausel &J.M. Roësset	Frequency domain analysis of undamped systems using the exponential window method	3771
C.Gong, M. Yener & H. Shen	Earthquake response analysis by numerical spline approximation	3775
S. Basu, Pankaj & A. Kumar	On the importance of band limited excitation in direct integration analysis of structures	3779
S.Yabana & Y.Hagiwara	Estimation on response of hysteretic non-linear system using momentary energy spectrum	3787
K.Meguro & M.Hakuno	Simulation of collapse of structures due to earthquakes using the extended distinct element method	3793
J.Vásquez	Eliminating apparent limitations in modal combination	3797
P.Negro, P. M. Jones & A.V. Pinto	A reduced degree of freedom approach in the pseudodynamic test method	3803
P.González	Considering earthquake direction on seismic analysis	3809
St.H.Jerca & C.l.Amariei	A substructure technique for spatial analysis of multistorey buildings	3815
V.K.Gupta & M.D.Trifunac	Higher order peaks in response of multistoried buildings	3819
S. H.Zhang, J. Kanda & R. Iwasaki	Effect of distribution of yield-shear-force-coefficient on the probabilistic seismic safety of existing tall buildings	3825
J. R. Piqué & C.G. Matos	Modeling frames with shear walls: Linear or finite elements	3829
Y.Lei & F.Ziegler	Random response of plane SCWB frames under severe seismic excitation	3833
P.Argoul, H.Afra & P.Y.Bard	Characterization and identification of the non-linear behaviour of buildings	3841
B.J.Davidson, R.C.Fenwick & B.T.Chung	P-delta effects in multi-storey structural design	3847
S.K.Jain&U.K.Mandal	Seismic response of horizontal setback buildings	3853
E. Sordo & D. Bernal	Effect of torsional coupling on the stability of structures	3859
W.K.Tso&T.J.Zhu	Strength distribution for torsionally unbalanced structures	3865
H.Sedarat & S.Gupta	Torsional response characteristics of regular buildings under different seismic excitation levels	3869
M.Bruneau	A proposed simple model for the study of seismic inelastic torsional coupling	3875
R.L.Boroschek & S.A.Mahin	Investigation of coupled lateral-torsional response in multistory buildings	3881
K.V.Spiliopoulos & S.A.Anagnostopoulos	Earthquake induced pounding in adjacent buildings	3887
K.Kasai, B.F.Maison, V.Jeng, P.C.Patel & J.A.Munshi	Seismic pounding effects - Survey and analysis	3893
J.P.Conoscente, R.O.Hamburger & J.J.Johnson	Dynamic analysis of impacting structural systems	3899
A.A.Liolios & E.G.Galoussis	Seismic interaction between adjacent buildings under second-order geometric effects	3905
M.Rodriguez	Pseudostatic testing related to damage potential of earthquakes	3911
R.Alvarez & J. J. Benito	On the use of residual shapes in modal analysis	3915
P.Gašperšic, P.Fajfar & M.Fischinger	An approximate method for seismic damage analysis of buildings	3921
T.Nakamura, Y.Tanaka & Y. Motora	Earthquake response of arbitrarily shaped structures in fluid	3927
M.De Stefano, G. Faella & R.Ramasco	Inelastic spectra for eccentric systems	3933
Y.Fukada, T.Kobayashi, M.Adachi, M.Nagata & Y.Hayashi	Torsional vibration of a building with stepped heights	3939
L.T.Guevara, J.L.Alonso & E.Fortoul	Floor-plan shape influence on the response to earthquakes	3945
K.Ohami, M.Murakami & H.Nemoto	Torsional vibration and in-plane floor vibration of a long-in-plan building	3951
Z.Ya & M.Yamada	Pulse response analysis of asymmetric structures	3957
L. Esteva	Nonlinear seismic response of soft-first-storey buildings subjected to narrow-band accelerograms	3961
M.Dolce, V.D.Lorusso & A.Masi	Inelastic seismic response of building structures with flexible diaphragm	3967
S.J.Hogan	On the dynamics of rigid block motion under harmonic forcing	3973
A.Ercolano	Seismic response of multiblock structures with unilateral constraints	3979
E. P. Popov, J. M. Ricles & K. Kasai	Methodology for optimum EBF link design	3983
H.Kubota & K.Yamabe	A study on aseismic properties of the five-storied pagodas	3989
M.T.Ahmadi, Gh.Khoshrang, A.Mokhtarzadeh & A.Jalalzadeh	Behavior of a large concrete dam due to an actual maximum credible earthquake	3995
D.N. Farhey, M.A.Adin & D.Z.Yankelevsky	R/C flat slab-column frame connections: Analytical modelling	4001
H.Noé & P.Labbé	Sliding response spectrum for the design of nuclear polar cranes	4007
M.Lai,Y.Li & C.Zhang	Analysis method of multi-rigid-body model for earthquake responses of shear-type structure	4013
N.Fukuwa, H.Katukura & S.Nakai	Wave dispersion in the discrete analysis and proposal of optimal mass modeling	4019
B.Calderoni, R.Landolfo, P.Lenza &. F.M.Mazzolani	Comparative analysis of seismic elastoplastic behaviour of reinforced concrete and steel frames	4025

10.3 Case studies
Author	Title	Page No
H.Mukai, T.Hisatoku & I.Toriumi	The movement of tall building on surface ground in Osaka by principal shock and ' Atoyure' vibration	4033
M.çelebi	Highlights of Loma Prieta responses of four tall buildings	4039
J.C. Anderson & M.S.Aghabian	Seismic analysis of a 16 story building in Armenia	4045
J.Th.Snaebjörnsson, G.Th.Gardarsdóttir & R.Sigbjörnsson	A study of earthquake induced structural response: Measurements and prediction	4051
T.Sugiyama, S.Doi & M.Kaneko	Travelling wave effects on a tall and narrow shape building based on observed data	4057
H.R.Li, J.M.Pang, S.B.Jong, M.N.Han, D.H.Jang & B.Simeonov	Experimental investigation on ductility of the 105-storey hotel R.C. building structure	4061
C-K.Choi & H.-K.Chung	Tall building design in the low seismicity area: The case of Korea	4065
M.Asano & S.Torii	The design and analysis of a building with atrium and large cantilever	4071
F.Suto	Quake-response modelling on an actual building and its resultant consideration compared with measurements	4077
M.G.Melkumian	Hysteresis model for the shear behaviour of R/C structures and its application in the nonlinear response analysis of the 9-storey frame buildings with diaphragms heavily damaged in the 1988 Spitak earthquake	4083
T.Sugano, J.Ohkawa & Y. Maeda	Dynamic design procedure for buildings in waterfront area	4089
J.O.Malley	Seismic design of the VA Palo Alto replacement hospital	4095
S.Sorace & G.Terenzi	Scattering of the anelastic response to simulated ground motions	4099
A.N.Tetior	Seismically stable buildings on hillsides	4105

10.4 Analysis and design of structures with seismic control
Author	Title	Page No
A.Filiatrault, R.Tinawi & P. Léger	The use of energy balance in nonlinear seismic analysis	4111
B.Mohraz, Y.C.Jian & C.J.Chang	A mode superposition procedure for seismic analysis of nonlinear base-isolated structures	4117
S.Vezina, P.Proulx, R.Pall & A.Pall	Friction-dampers for aseismic design of Canadian Space Agency	4123
O.A.Pekau & E.Mastrangelo	Seismic performance of friction damped asymmetric structures	4129
V.Ciampi, A. Paolone & M.De Angelis	On the seismic design of dissipative bracings	4133
R.D.Hanson, C.Xia & Y.-FSu	Design of supplemental steel damping devices for buildings	4139
M.Miyazaki & Y.Mitsusaka	Design of a building with 20% or greater damping	4143
T.Sakurai, K.Shibata, S.Watanabe, A.Endoh, K.Yamada, N.Tanaka & H.Kobayashi	Application of joint damper to thermal power plant buildings	4149
H. Iemura, K. Ohshima & T.Nakata	Earthquake energy partitioning in bridge structures with seismic isolators	4155
Z.-X.Li, C.Franciosi & Y.-A.He	Optimal damper control for 3-dimensional tall buildings under earthquake excitations	4159
N.Kani, K.Ogura, O.Tsujita, O.Hosozawa & Y.Shinozaki	A design method and development of damping amplifier system for passive response-controlled structure	4165
R.Villaverde & L.A.Koyama	Augmentation of inherent damping in buildings with damped resonant appendages	4171
S.Hiehata, K.Ogasawara, M.Takahashi, T.Nasu, N.Niwa & T.Kobori	Performance verification of actual seismic response controlled structure with AVS system	4177
J. I.Craig, B.J.Goodno, J.-P.Pinelli & C.Moor	Modeling and evaluation of ductile cladding connection systems for seismic response attenuation in buildings	4183
K.-N. Li	Nonlinear earthquake response of R/C space frame with triaxial interaction	4189
B.J.Goodno, J. I.Craig, L.El-Gazairly & C.-CHsu	Use of advanced cladding systems for passive control of building response in earthquakes	4195
T.Miyama	Seismic response of multi-storey frames equipped with energy absorbing story on its top	4201

INDEX:Vol7

VOLUME VIII

10. Structural analysis and design
10.5 Reinforced concrete structures
Author	Title	Page No
J.C.Esquivel	Influence of some parameters on the inelastic earthquake response using different hysteretic models for reinforced concrete	4209
Y.Nakano, F.Kumazawa & T.Okada	Bidirectional behavior of R/C weak model structure	4217
F.C.Filippou & N.Zulfiqar	Models of critical regions and their effect on the seismic response of reinforced concrete frames	4221
H.-G. Kwak & F.C. Filippou	Finite element analysis of reinforced concrete structures under monotonic and cyclic loads	4227
M.Kibayashi, T.Hisatoku, T.Nagano, T.Kitano,H.Yoshida & M.Ohue	A study on damping effect of dissipation energies by viscous damping and hysteresis loop on earthquake responses	4233
A.Cipollina, R.Febres-Cedillo & J.Flórez-López	A model of plasticity coupled to damage for RC frames	4239
M. Saiidi, E. Maragakis & S. Feng	Linear analysis of R/C buildings for the Whittier earthquake	4245
R.Riddell	Performance of R/C buildings in the 1985 Chile earthquake	4251
M.Murakami, K.Hara, H.Yamaguchi & S.Shimazu	Seismic capacity of reinforced concrete buildings which suffered 1987 Chibaken-toho-oki earthquake	4257
M. F. Bendimerad & H. C. Shah	Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete frame structures	4263
L. Decanini & A.Giuffré	Seismic actions on the different floors of R/C buildings	4269
R.Valles, S.K.Kunnath & A.M.Reinhorn	Seismic evaluation of lightweight RC flat plate building in region of low to moderate seismicity	4275
K.Shimazaki	Seismic coefficient distribution of high-rise reinforced concrete buildings	4281
P.G. Papadopoulos	Simple analysis of RC frames with soft first story	4287
A.Elenas	General 3D-analysis of asymmetric multistorey R.C. structures	4293
J.P.Moehle	Displacement based design of RC structures	4297
J.Fu, A.Shibata, J.-i.Shibuya & T.Saito	3-D inelastic earthquake response of RC frames with shear walls	4303
A. Vulcano	Use of wall macroscopic models in the nonlinear analysis of RC frame-wall structures	4309
J.-S.Yang, F.Y.Cheng & M.S.Sheu	Inelastic modelling of backbone curve and hysteresis rules for low-rise R.C. perforated shear walls	4313
M.Mochizuki & N.Onozato	Simplified formula for estimating maximum strength of multistory framed shear walls and discriminant of their failure modes	4321
P. Dayaratnam	Reinforcement detailing in RCC building frames	4325
T.Murakami,T.Fukushima, K.Minami & M.Wakabayashi	A study on the ultimate strength and ductility of circular reinforced concrete columns with multi-directional diagonal reinforcements	4329
T.Nagao & S.Takahashi	Development of reinforced concrete encased steel brace with high ductility capacity	4335
H.Nakamur,Niwa & T.Tanabe	An analytical evaluation of the ductility of reinforced concrete members	4343
Y.Sakai & H.Aoyama	Design requirements for ductile RC frame structures	4349
T.Ichinose	Shear failure of R/C members after flexural yielding	4355
K. Masuo	Estimation of deformation capacity of reinforced concrete columns failing in flexure	4359
Y.P.Sun & K.Sakino	Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete columns in square steel tube	4365
H.Tanaka& R.Park	Strength and ductility of reinforced concrete columns with interlocking spirals	4371
S.Albanesi & S. Biondi	Cyclic post-elastic behavior of critical regions of R.C. beam-column joints	4377
F.Watanabe, M.Nishiyama & H.Muguruma	A consistent seismic design concept of prestressed concrete buildings	4383
S.Okamoto&H.Kato	Earthquake response characteristics of prestressed concrete building structures	4389
J.I.Restrepo, R.Park & A.H.Buchanan	Tests on precast concrete resisting frame components typical from New Zealand	4395
J. F.Stanton, N. M. Hawkins & M.O. Eberhard	Seismic connections for precast concrete structures	4403
D.Mpoufidis, G.C.Manos & M.K.Triamataki	Correlation of observed seismic performance of a typical Greek R.C. structure with numerical predictions	4409

10.6 Steel structures
Author	Title	Page No
T.Okada & K.Takanashi	The resonance responses of steel structure with sliding floor loads	4419
D.A.Foutch, C-Y.Yu & Y.K.Wen	Reliability of steel frame buildings under seismic load	4423
L.Meng, K.Takanashi & K.-i.Ohi	Collapse modes of steel frames under earthquake excitations	4429
C.Z.Chrysostomou, P.Gergely & J. F.Abel	Nonlinear seismic response of infilled steel frames	4435
T.Hirotani, H.Taniguchi, M.Yamamoto & M.Izumi	Nonlinear dynamic analysis of X-steel braces for design use	4439
F.M.MazzoIani, E.Mele & V.Piluso	The seismic behaviour of steel frames with random material variability	4445
K.Z.Truman & D.J.Petruska	Parametric optimal design of steel structures	4453
N.Scibilia & P.Colajanni	Plastic design of steel EBFs connected to R.C. walls	4459
A.Watanabe & H.Nakamura	Study on the behavior of buildings using steel with low yield point	4465
L.Calado	Influence of the cross-section of steel beam columns on the seismic design	4469
E.Fehling, W.Pauli & J.G.Bouwkamp	Use of vertical shear-links in eccentrically braced frames	4475
K.Takanashi, K.-i.Ohi, L.Meng & Y.Chen	Collapse simulation of steel frames with local buckling	4481
Y.Koitabashit, K.Ukai & Y.Kono	Study on seismic capacity of super-high tensile steel braced frames	4485
M.Tabuchi, H.KanatanU T.Kamba, M.Yamanari & H.Uemori	Effect of joint panels on elastic-plastic behavior of moment resisting frames	4491
P.J. Madas & A. S. Elniashai	A component-based model for beam-column connections	4495
M.Nakashima	Variation and prediction of deformation capacity of steel beam-columns	4501
T.Hasegawa & H.Yamanouchi	The effect of weak beam-to-column joint panels on seismic performance of steel building structures	4509

10.7 Masonry, composite and wood structures
Author	Title	Page No
M.Teshigawara	Earthquake analysis on five-story reinforced masonry building - Analyses on service and yield phase response	4517
M.O.Moroni, M.Astroza & J.Gómez	Seismic force reduction factor for masonry building	4521
D.Abruzzese, M.Como & G.Lanni	On the lateral strength of multistory masonry walls with openings and horizontal reinforcing connections	4525
E. Karaesmen, C Erkay, N. Boyaci & A. I. Unay	Seismic behaviour of old masonry structures	4531
L. Boussabah & M. Bruneau	Review of the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry walls	4537
W.Kim &L.-W.Lu	Hysteretic analysis of composite beam-to-column joints	4541
A.M. Pradhan & J.G.Bouwkamp	Shear walls in hybrid construction for aseismic design	4547
N.Sakaguchi, H.Tominaga & Y.Murai	Analytical model of beam-column connections between steel beams and reinforced concrete columns	4553
I. Sakamoto, Y. Ohashi, M.Inayama & H.Isoda	Seismic performance of a glued-laminated timber frame	4559
K. Miyazawa	Experimental and analytical study on the seismic resistibility of wooden wall-frame constructions subjected to horizontal forces	4565
G.R.Kingsley, F.Seible & A.G.Kürkchübasche	Predictive and diagnostic analysis models for masonry buildings	4569
D. Liberatore, F.Braga, E.Mancinelli & S.Mazzolani	Comparison of different material models in simulating masonry behaviour under horizontal loads	4575
D.Hum&O.A.Pekau	Controlling seismic damage in precast large panel structures	4581

11. Special structures and industrial facilities
11.1 Arch and gravity dams
Author	Title	Page No
V.D.Milovanoviteh, P.Thomas & E.Bourdarot	Seismic behaviour of arch dams including site effects	4589
G. L. Fenves, S. Mojtahedi & R. B. Reimer	Nonlinear earthquake analysis of arch dam/reservoir	4595
J.Dominguez & O.Maeso	Model for the seismic analysis of arch dams including interaction effects	4601
J.Miquel, E.Oñate & J.Buil	Finite element seismic analysis of dams including interaction effects - Computational model and validation	4607
R.Câmara & S.B.Oliveira	Safety evaluation of arch dams under seismic actions	4611
Y.Ariga	Three-dimensional dynamic simulation analysis of existing arch dam	4617
A.K.Chopra & H.Tan	Modeling of dam-foundation interaction in analysis of arch dams	4623
G.Feltrin, M.Galli & H.Bachmann	Influence of cracking on the earthquake response of concrete gravity dams with reservoir	4627
B.Zadnik & T.Paskalov	Dam stability and time-dependent coefficient of friction	4633
M.R.Maheri	Behaviour of Gilan dams during Iran earthquake of June 1990	4639
B. H.Fan & J.J. Sled	Seismic evaluation of gravity dams - Practical aspects	4645
M.Galindo, M.Cervera & J.Oliver	Efficient solution schemes for fluid-structure-soil interaction problems	4651
J.L.Humar & R.Chandrashaker	Treatment of interaction effects in the seismic response of gravity dams	4657
S.Igarashi	Earthquake resistant design of gravity-type and soil structures with friction response spectrum	4663
J.-Q.Xie	The strong motion observation investigation of cracks in Xinfengjiang dam	4671
A.Noorzad & K.Bargi	Nonlinear seismic behaviour of gravity waterfront walls	4677
G.H.McVerry& J.X.Zhao	Nonlinear modelling of the recorded response of Matahina Dam	4683
B.Weber	New method for time-domain analysis of dam-reservoir interaction	4689
S.G.Nomachi, K.G.Matsuoka, N.Kishi, M.Takahashi & K.Kohari	Seismic analysis of a continuous underground deep wall	4695
M.Ciccotelli & F.Bettinali	Probabilistic evaluation of the response of arch dam-reservoir systems to uncorrected seismic excitation	4699
L.Bolognini, P.Masarati, A.Dusi & C.Galimberti	Arch dams non-linear seismic analysis using a joint finite element	4705

11.2 Earth dams
Author	Title	Page No
M.Yasunaka & S.Masukawa	Seismic response analysis of a filldam with three-directional input of earthquake motion	4713
Z.Xu	Analysis of longitudinal vibration of earth dam in triangular canyons	4719
V.G.Breaban, A.I.Chiriac & M.C.Iordache	Numerical model for evaluating the seismic response of earth dams	4723
F.Rodríguez-Roa, G.Noguera & J.L.Osorio	Seismic analysis of Melado dam	4727
H.S.Sayed & A.M.Abdel-Ghaffar	System identification of nonlinear seismic response of earth dams	4733
COlalla, V.Cuellar & J.L.Monte	Application of the Newmark method to the results obtained from a dynamic finite element analysis of an earth dam	4741
C.Oteo, M.E.Martin, M.T.Mateos, V.Cuéllar & C.Olalla	Effect of the construction procedure on the dynamic behaviour of the clay in the core of an earth dam	4747

11.3 Bridges
Author	Title	Page No
A.Der Kiureghian & A.Neuenhofer	Response spectrum method for incoherent support motions	4757
R.Alireza & G.Amin	An investigation into the effect of earthquake on bridges	4763
E.Luz & S.K.Chen	Covariance analysis of multisupported linear structures	4769
M.E.Tuna, H.Can & E.Atimtay	Tall bridge pier with superstructure-pier-foundation interaction	4773
H.Ohuchi, T.Matsuda & Y.Goto	A study on the Cypress Viaduct collapse and seismic performance of a retrofitted bent	4779
N.M.Auciello	Stability of arch bridges on elastic soil	4785
C.Leelawat, T.Niiro & E.Kuribayashi	Reliability analysis on bridge piers subjected to seismic load	4791
M.Kitazawa, K.Nishimori, J.Noguchi & I.Shimoda	Earthquake resistant design of a long-period cable-stayed bridge	4797
K. Kawashima & S. Unjoh	Damping characteristics of cable stayed bridges	4803
M.A.Garevski & R.T.Severn	Dynamic analysis of cable stayed bridges by means of 3D analytical and physical modelling	4809
L.Fan,S.Hu & W.Yuan	Nonlinear seismic response analysis of long-span cable-stayed bridge	4815
S.Yamanobe, A.S.Cakmak, T.Takeda & T.Ichinomiya	Seismic safety of prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridges	4821
X.-L.Zhang & X.-Y.Yan	A method for evaluating earthquake resistant behaviour of bridge	4827
Y.Matsui, T.Hayashikawa, Y.Kakuta, T.Kaneko & N.Sugawara	Calculation of natural periods of bridge structures by using static frame method	4833
T.Hayashikawa, Y.Kakuta, T.Kaneko, Y.Matsui &. N.Sugawara	Dynamic response analysis of three-dimensional strutted rigid-frame bridge with horizontally bent-angles	4839
A.M.Abdel-Ghaffar, A.-S.M.Niazy & S.F.Masri	Seismic performance evaluation of suspension bridges	4845
R.G.Flesch	Limitations for a ductile design of bridges	4851
Y.S.Liu & F.Z.Huang	Bridge abutment sliding and its seismic response in liquefied areas	4857
H.Kameda, Y.Maekawa, N.Sasaki & Y.Murono	Dynamic structure-vehicle interaction for seismic load evaluation of highway bridges	4861
Z.Feng &X.Zhu	Inelastic seismic response of pile supported bridge piers	4867
L.Briseghella	Alemagna motorway, Venezia-Munich: Dynamic behaviour of Fadalto viaduct	4873
G.S.Shestoperov & V.I.Shesterikov	Inspection and reconstruction of bridges after earthquakes in the Caucasus	4877
S.Kitagawa, K.Uno, T.Aso & T.Yasumatsu	Dynamics and dispersion mechanism in a four span bridge	4881
W.-J.Kim & A.H.-S.Ang	Damage assessment of existing bridge structures with system identification	4887
C.Nuti	Seismic analysis of isolated bridges	4893
C.T.Vaz	Quantification of behaviour coefficients for RC bridges	4897
C.Huerta, E.Laso, S.Gomez-Lera & E.Alarcon	Importance of local modes in seismic response of bridges	4903

INDEX:Vol8

VOLUME IX

11. Special structures and industrial facilities
11.4 Nuclear power plants
Author	Title	Page No
A.C. Pal	Seismic analysis and design of nuclear power plants	4911
J.Mizuno & A.H.-S.Ang	Seismic safety against ultimate failure of nuclear containment structures	4917
T.Watanabe, M.Hasegawa, Y.Hayashi, N.Kataoka & M.Mashimo	Simulation analysis of vertical response of a nuclear reactor building	4921
H. Morishita, M. Hirota, M. Mashimo, M. Hasegawa, Y. Hayashi & N. Kataoka	Vertical response characteristics of a nuclear reactor building during earthquakes	4927
M.Kato, Y.Watanabe & A.Kato	Study on failure mode of seismic isolated reactor building	4933
K.Sekiguchi, Y.Matsuzaki, S.Hashimoto & H.Kimura	Study on construction system using PCa composite members for large scale structures	4939
C.J.Costantino, C.A. Miller, T.Cheng & G.Bagchi	Guidelines for seismic evaluation of nuclear facilities	4945

11.5 Tanks
Author	Title	Page No
A.M.Memari, M.M.Ahmadi & B.Rezaee	Behavior of reinforced concrete water towers during Manjil-Roudbar earthquake of June 1990	4953
T.Suzuki, K.Tamaniatsu & T.Fukasawa	Seismic response characteristics of transmission towers	4961
G.C.Manos	Study of the vibratory characteristics of unanchored cylindrical liquid storage tank models	4969
C-B.Yun, Y-S.Kim,J.-M.Kim,J.-W.Kim, J.-M.Seo & Y-S.Choun	Fluid-structure interaction analysis for spent fuel storage structures	4975
K.Fujita, T.Ito, K.Baba, M.Ochi & K.Nagata	Dynamic buckling analysis for cylindrical shell due to random excitation	4981
N.Ungureanu & Al.Negoiţă	About the earthquake response of the flexible storage tanks	4989
N.Shimizu	Seismic capacity design of vertical pressure vessels	4995
H. Akiyama	Earthquake resistant limit state design for cylindrical liquid storage tanks	5001
K. Koyama, N. Kusano, H. Ueno & T. Kondoh	Dynamic earth pressures acting on LNG in-ground storage tank during earthquakes	5005
D.T.Lau, X.Zeng & R.W.Clough	Dynamic uplift analysis of unanchored cylindrical tanks	5011

11.6 Special structures and equipment
Author	Title	Page No
E.Arze L.	Seismic design practices of industries	5019
T.Mikami & J.Yoshimura	Free vibrations of submerged floating cylindrical shells	5025
N.Ohbo, K.Hayashi, K. Ueno & Y.Kaneko	Dynamic behaviour of super deep vertical shaft during earthquake	5031
D.Zhang, Z.Wu, Z.Xiao & S.Wen	Experimental and analytical studies of a smokestack	5037
A.Ghobarah & T.A. Baumber	Seismic behaviour of tall industrial masonry chimneys	5043
R. Flores A., E.Arze L. & R. Flores C.	Seismic analysis of coke ovens batteries	5049
J.Tohma & TJwatate	Seismic PRA of electric power supply systems	5055
M.P. Singh, T.S.Chang & L.E.Suarez	Seismic design response of rotating machines	5059
Y.Sasaki & J.Yoshimura	Dynamic discrete modeling and computer simulation of seismic response of concrete stave silos with structural discontinuity	5065
Z.Chen & D.Song	Earthquake disaster research of shaft and tunnel engineering in mining area	5071
O.A.Lopez, J.Grases, L.Boscan & M.Rojas	Seismic retrofitting of oil refinery equipment	5075
P.M.Quijada, M.E.Martinez & R.González	Structural reliability of platforms	5079
N.Kusano, H.Yamamoto, K.lmai & K.Horikoshi	Dynamic behavior of semi gravity type offshore structure	5085
A. Carotti	Notes on subsystems sizing criteria in active aseismic protection of strategic buildings	5091

12. Repair and retrofit of structures
12.1 General techniques of retrofitting
Author	Title	Page No
VYBertero	Seismic upgrading of existing structures	5101
ATeran & J.Ruiz	Reinforced concrete j acketing of existing structures	5107
YKamiya, H.Saitou, T.Watanabe, T.Ozawa & Y.Yamazaki	Post-earthquake countermeasures for damaged building in Shizuoka Prefecture	5115
R.Valluvan, M.KKreger & J.OJirsa	Strengthening of column splices in infilled shear walls	5121
D.FTudor & G.C.Ciuhandu	Design principles concerning the strengthening of coupling beams	5127
S.Nakashima	Mechanical characteristics of steel column-base connections repaired by concrete encasement	5131
ENateghi-A & B.Shahbazian	Seismic evaluation, upgrading and retrofitting of structures: Recent experiences in Iran	5137
M.D.Canales, R.Briseho de la Vega	Retrofitting techniques used in telephone buildings in Mexico	5143
B.CJiandra,RR.Bose & B.C.Nath	Analytical study of seismically vulnerable RC buildings and their strengthening	5149
H. E. Keshtkar & R. D. Hanson	Rehabilitation of buildings using multiple levels of passive control	5155
G.C.Delfosse & RGDelfosse	Seismic rehabilitation of a shear wall building by means of base isolation	5159
S.-T.Oh, K.C.Chang, M.L.Lai & E.J.Nielsen	Seismic response of viscoelastically damped structure under strong earthquake ground motions	5163
K.C.Chang, T.T.Soong, S.-T.Oh & M.L.Lai	Seismic response of steel-frame structures with added viscoelastic dampers	5169

12.2 Reinforced concrete structures
Author	Title	Page No
D.Rodriguez M. & M.León O.	Retrofitting existing reinforced concrete structures	5177
K.Pilakoutas & S.Dritsos	Design of structural repair schemes for RC structures	5183
Y.Yamamoto & H.Umemura	Analysis of reinforced concrete frames retrofitted with steel brace	5187
YT.agawa, H.Aoki, T.Huang & H.Masuda	Experimental study of new seismic strengthening method for existing RC structure	5193
J.A.Pincheira & J.O.Jirsa	Post-tensioned bracing for seismic retrofit of RC frames	5199
T.Yamamoto	FRP strengthening of RC columns for seismic retrofitting	5205
A.Tasai	Effective repair with resin for bond failure of RC members	5211
D. P. Singh	Repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete beams	5217
K.Izuno & T.Ohkawa	Quantification of repair effect for RC members using inelastic earthquake response analysis	5221
T.Fuse, K.Okuta, K.Hiramatsu, T.Ozawa & N.Hara	Cyclic loading tests of reinforced concrete column strengthened with steel tube	5227
S.M.Alcocer	Rehabilitation of RC frame connections using jacketing	5235
Y.Hosokawa	Post-installed anchor bolts subjected to tension	5241
W.J.Ammann	Fastening systems under seismic loading conditions	5247
T.Akiyama, M.Hirosawa, K.Imai, Y.Yamamoto & Y.Matsuzaki	A study on shear capacity of post-installed bonded anchors	5253
H.Ramirez-de-Alba, E.Martinez-Rueda & J.De la Colina-Martinez	Behaviour of RC frame models strengthened with walls	5257
W.E.Gates,M.R.Nester & T.R.Whitby	Managing seismic risk: A case history of seismic retrofit for a non-ductile reinforced concrete frame high rise office building	5261

12.3 Bridges
Author	Title	Page No
A.S.Arya, S.K.Thakkar & S.M.Bakir	Retrofitting of an earthquake damaged reinforced concrete bridge	5269
K.Yokoi, H.Mizuguchi, H.Shima & R.Aki	Effect of second coming earthquake's waveform on dynamic behavior of repaired reinforced concrete bridge piers	5275
S.Unjoh & K.Kawashima	Seismic inspection and seismic strengthening method of reinforced concrete bridge piers	5279
M.J.N.Priestley,F.Seible & Y.H.Cliai	Seismic retrofit of bridge columns using steel jackets	5285
C.R.Thewalt & B.I.Stojadinović	Behavior and retrofit of bridge outrigger beams	5291

12.4 Historical buildings and monuments
Author	Title	Page No
P.Velkov	Modelling of repair and retrofit of historical buildings in the Balkan region	5299
D.Pezzullo, F.Cavuoto, M.De Cunzo, M.Del Giudice & R.Sparacio	Seismic retrofit of historical buildings	5305
A.Corsanego & S.D'Agostino	Guidelines for decisions concerning monuments in Italy	5307
R.Ballardini & C.Gavarini	Seismic protection of monumental buildings in Italy	5311
E.Scire, V.DeNicola, M.Candela, G.Urciuoli, F.Rozza & E.DelGuercio	Control works on the tottering walls of the northern side of Calitri castle, Southern Italy	5317
M.Tomaževič, T.Velechovsky & P.Weiss	The effect of interventions in the floor structural system on the seismic resistance of historic stone-masonry buildings: An experimental study	5321
S.D.Nour, M.Bărhuţă & A.Mihul	The analysis of the behaviour of some historical consolidated buildings made of brick masonry to repeated earthquakes	5327
D.Anicic	Ten years of cultural monuments rehabilitation in Dubrovnik	5333
S.Tobriner	The performance of San Francisco's earthquake-resistant city halls: The old city hall in the earthquake of 1906 and the new city hall in the earthquake of 1989	5337
C.D.Poland & E.M.Reis	The repair and strengthening of the historic Stanford Memorial Church	5341
R.Sparacio, F.Cavuoto, I.Vanzi & G.Zampino	Retrofit through base-isolation: S. Pietro-Frigento	5347

12.5 Special techniques of retrofitting
Author	Title	Page No
R.Antonucci & R.Giacchetti	Experimental analysis of a discountinuous wall-to-floor connection	5355
G. Bureau & P.Kokkas	Seismic retrofit of liquid storage tanks	5361
F.M.Lavelle & R.H. Sues	Seismic pounding retrofits for closely spaced buildings	5367
H.Yu	The design inquiry of liquefaction prevention of foundation using macadam wells of pressure-release and water-removal	5373
R.Reitherman	Nonstructural approaches developed after the Loma Prieta earthquake	5377
T.Sano, G.Di Pasquale, G.Manieri & R.Sacchetti	Criteria of seismic strengthening of equipment of a hospital in Italy	5383
N.G.Maldonado & L.A.Olivencia	Techniques used to repair seismic-resistant masonry walls	5389
D.C.Breiholz	Center Core seismic hazard reduction system for URM buildings	5395
D.R.Bonneville & D.W.Cocke	Observed effectiveness of minimal seismic strengthening of unreinforced masonry buildings	5401

 

13. Lifeline systems
13.1 Deterministic analysis
Author	Title	Page No
M.O'Rourke & C.Nordberg	Behavior of buried pipelines subject to permanent ground deformation	5411
T.Akiyoshi, K.Fuchida, S.Shirinashihama & T.Tsutsumi	Stiffening effect of anti-liquefaction techniques for buried pipes	5417
T.Ariman & B.-J.Lee	Tension/bending behaviour of buried pipelines subject to fault movements in earthquakes	5423
H.Watanabe & T.Suehiro	Experimental and numerical studies on dynamic earth pressure acting on side walls of underground conduit	5427
M. Hakuno & T. Yamamoto	Simulation of effect of large movement of ground on underground pipe	5433
Y.-A. He & J.-W. Liang	3-D responses of buried pipeline systems under earthquake wave propagation	5437
T.Koike, T.Imai & T.Kaneko	Large deformation analysis of buried pipelines	5443
E.A.Vougioukas & P.G.Carydis	Performance of buried pipelines, subjected to fault movement	5449
F.Miura,T.D.O'Rourke & M.Hamada	Interpretation of high pressure pipeline damage by liquefaction-induced ground movements	5453
P.Banerji & A.Ghosh	Earthquake response analysis of above-ground pipelines	5459
R.Dubey & N.C Singhal	Seismic analysis and design consideration of an aqueduct on alluvial soil	5465
A.Zerva	Development of differential response spectra from spatial variability models	5469
R.H.Zhang	Lifeline interaction and post-earthquake urban system reconstruction	5475
M.Ciampoli, R.Giannini & T.Pagnoni	Seismic reliability assessment of power transmission networks by simulation technique	5481
S.Takada & S.Higashi	Seismic response analysis for jointed buried pipeline by using shell FEM model	5487
G.S.Pereselenkov	The problem of transportation system reliable operation in seismic regions	5493

13.2 Earthquake damage and measurements
Author	Title	Page No
L. Cret & T. Katayama	On-line damage estimation for lifeline systems during earthquakes	5501
K.Yagi, T.Hashizume, S.Mataki & N.Suzuki	Earthquake damage analysis to telecommunication conduit in liquefied area	5505
K.Sekiguchi & H.Oishi	Experimental study on underground pipeline stabilizing techniques and their effectiveness during liquefaction	5511
C.A. Villacís & T. Katayama	Analysis of seismic ground and pipe strains observed in Chiba, Japan	5517
W.S.Tseng & M.S.Yang	Seismic performance investigation of a section of Bay Area Rapid Transit elevated structure during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake	5523
L.R.LWang & H.Zhang	Buried pipeline system in a liquefaction environment	5529
H.Kano, Y.Uragami & T.Iwata	Restoration work control system for earthquake damaged city gas pipelines	5535
N.Nojima & H.Kameda	Optimal strategy by use of tree structure for post-earthquake restoration of lifeline network systems	5541
S.Komaki, H.Tanshou & H. Egami	Dynamic behaviors of an earthquake-damaged viaduct before and after being mended	5547
S. Eshghi	Behavior of lifeline systems during Manjil-Iran earthquake of June 20, 1990	5553
H.Nakane, E.Kodama & l.Yokoi	New earthquake-induced ground motion severity sensing apparatus for reliable system shutdown	5559
H.Ando, S.Sato & N.Takagi	Seismic observation of a pipeline buried at the heterogenous ground	5563
T.Takatani, S.Takada, T.Fuke & S.Fukui	An estimating method of predicted seismic ground motions and an arrangement of remote monitoring seismographs for early detection of earthquake-damages	5569
T.Iwamoto, H.Inada & Y.Nemoto	Observation on behaviors of buried pipelines and ground strain during earthquakes	5575

13.3 Probabilistic design: Risk assessment
Author	Title	Page No
A.H.-S.Ang, I.Yoshida, J. Fires, R.Villaverde, R.Schinzinger & I.Katayama	Seismic probabilistic reliability assessment of electric power transmission systems	5583
T.Sato & K.Toki	Seismic reliability analyses of large scale lifeline networks taking into account the failure probability of the components	5591
H. Kawakami	Earthquake physical damage and serviceability of lifeline networks	5597
H.O.Soliman & T.K.Datta	Analysis of piping systems for non-stationary support excitation	5603
R.E.Torres-Cabrejos & C.E.Huaman-Egoavil	Evaluation of seismic risk on water supply pipelines	5609

INDEX:Vol9

VOLUME X

14. Seismic codes and standards
14.1 Seismic design methodology
Author	Title	Page No
O.Joh, Y.Goto & T.Shibata	AIJ seismic design guidelines for RC buildings-Design of beam-column joints	5617
S.Otani, T.Okada, T.Kubo & S.Nomura	Outline of AIJ design guidelines for RC buildings	5623
E. E. Khachian	On the draft of antiseismic construction standards in the Republic of Armenia	5629
D.Lungu, T.Cornea & S.Demetriu	Frequency bandwidth of Vrancea earthquakes and the 1991 edition of seismic Code of Romania	5633
W.Lobo-Quintero	Fundamentals of the seismic design code of bridges in Venezuela	5639
A.C.Heidebrecht & N.Naumoski	A new foundation factor for the Canadian code	5645
J. Eibl & E. Keintzel	Proposal for harmonized rules for the determination of seismic input data according to Eurocode 8	5649
L.Crainic, C.Dalban, T.Postelnicu, H.Sandi & T.Teretean	A new approach of the Romanian seismic code for buildings	5655
G.Sara' & R.Nudo	Meaning and evolution of building codes: Eurocode 8 and reinforced concrete constructions in seismic zones	5661

14.2 Assessment and comparison of code provisions
Author	Title	Page No
K.M.Houghton & S.L.McCabe	Assessment of earthquake forces in low-rise structures from lateral and torsional coupling	5669
J. H. Cassis & RBonelli	Lessons learned from the March 3, 1985 Chile earthquake and related research	5675
C.A.Zeris, T.P.Tassios, Y.Lu & G.F.Zhang	Influence of irregularity on the q factor of RC frames	5681
K.A.Hamdy, W.K.Tso & A.Ghobarah	Seismic design of R/C frames - A Canadian code perspective	5687
A.G.Ayala, O.García &J.A.Escobar	Evaluation of seismic design criteria for asymmetric buildings	5693
M.Inukai, Y.Miura, Y.Yasuda, T.Kaminosono & S.Nakata	Experimental study on seismic performance of precast reinforced-concrete shear walls	5699
N.Shinsuke &. K.Yoshikazu	US-Japan Cooperative Research Program (Phase 4): Research project activity of precast seismic structural system (PRESSS) from Japan side	5703
Y.K.Wen, D.A.Foutch, D. Eliopoulos & C.-Y.Yu	Evaluation of seismic reliability of steel buildings designed according to current code procedures	5707
A.V. Pinto, P. Negro & P. M Jones	Comparative analysis of R/C building structures (frame and shear wall) designed according toEC8	5713
S.B.Aladro, C.A.Monguilner & J.Herrera Cano	Analysis of damages and its relations with seismic intensity	5719
A.Nisar, S. D.Werner & J.L. Beck	Assessment of UBC seismic design provisions using recorded building motions	5723
S.Hosni & A.C.Heidebrecht	Base shear provisions for soil-structure systems	5729
R.K.Goel &. A.K.Chopra	Evaluation of seismic code provisions for asymmetric-plan systems	5735
P.A. Hidalgo, A.Arias & E.F.Cruz	A comparison of analysis provisions in seismic codes	5741
P.R.Bose, R.Dubey & M.AYazdi	Comparison of codal provisions suggested by various countries	5747
A.Rutenberg, A.Benbenishti & O.A.Pekau	Nonlinear seismic behaviour of code-designed eccentric systems	5751
A.M.Jablonski, K.T.Law, D.T.Lau & J.-R.Pierre	The collapse of the Struve Slough Bridge during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in different seismic code perspectives	5757
M.E Paté-Cornell	Seismic hazard uncertainties in rational building code decisions	5763

14.3 Characterization of seismic action
Author	Title	Page No
M N. Fardis & S. N. Economou	Variable safety factors for seismic design of RC	5771
J.Grases, G.Cascante & E.Gajardo	Earthquake hazard mapping for seismic design codes: A new approach	5777
R.Meli	Code-prescribed seismic actions and performance of buildings	5783
J.Schwarz & G.Grünthal	Harmonization of codes with respect to seismic hazard and seismic action for structures of different risk potential	5789
M.Chavez	Seismic hazard and structural safety in Mexico City	5797
J.Llorca, C.Huerta,J.J.Lopez-Cela, E.Laso & EAlarcón	Recommendations on seismic actions on port structures	5803
R.Cuvillo, C.Huerta, J. J. Lopez Cela & E.Alarcón	Recommendations on seismic actions on bridges	5809

14.4 Earthquake design spectra
Author	Title	Page No
M.D.Trifunac	Should peak accelerations be used to scale design spectrum amplitudes?	5817
A. M.Chandler, G. L. Hutchinson & J. L.Wilson	The use of interplate derived spectra in intraplate seismic regions	5823
A.De Luca & G.Serino	Evaluation of displacement design spectra for base isolated systems	5829
E. Miranda	Nonlinear response spectra for earthquake resistant design	5835
H.Krawinkler & M.Rahnama	Effects of soft soils on design spectra	5841
R.Radicchia, A.D'Ambrisi & M.Mezzi	Non linear responses of simulated accelerograms	5847
R.Y.Tand Y.T.Chao	Construction of a design response spectrum from evolutionary spectra of seismogram	5853

14.5 Recent developments and future orientations
Author	Title	Page No
A.A.Nassar, H.Krawinkler & J.D.Osteraas	Seismic design based on strength and ductility demands	5861
W.Jalil	New French seismic code orientations	5867
C.M.Uang	Seismic force reduction and displacement amplification factors	5875
T.Kaminosono, Y.Yamazaki, M.Teshigawara & S.Okamoto	New design guidelines for medium rise reinforced masonry buildings in Japan	5881
A.Surahman & W.Merati	Input energy based seismic design code	5887
R.L.Sharpe	Acceptable earthquake damage or desired performance	5891
B.Palazzo & F.Siano	A new proposal for a structural reduction factor formulation	5897
V.Jeng, K.Kasai & A.Jagiasi	The separation to avoid seismic pounding	5903

 

15. Seismic risk mitigation and socio-economic issues
15.1 Earthquake risk damage mitigation programs
Author	Title	Page No
K.Suzuki & T.Mitsumori	Earthquake disaster mitigation program for urban industries in Japan	5913
J.Murria & J. A. Saab	Problems and solutions in emergency planning for Western Venezuela oilfields	5917
S.Murakami & S.Sadohara	Basic study on the computer-aided mapping system for earthquake disaster mitigation	5923
J. M.Sato, J. Kuroiwa & Y Kumagai	Disaster mitigation planning for the Grau Region, Peru	5927
C.Rojahn, D.W.Evick, J.P.Nicoletti & T.A.Sabol	US Postal Service seismic program (ATC-26 Project)	5931
Y.Xing	Comprehensive defence is a basic way of earthquake disaster reduction	5937
W.Yang & M.Wang	Resistant earthquake building and city aseismic measures of Tangshan	5941
S.Sadohara & S.Murakami	An emergency energy supplying center project in urban area (I)	5947
J.C.Castano & J.L.Zamarbide	A seismic risk reduction program for Mendoza City, Argentina	5953
Y.Onoda, M.Nakazato, T.Nara & I.Yokoi	Development of elevator-use, popular-type seismic-wave-energy-sensing earthquake detector	5959
H.Matsuzawa, M.Sugimura & H.Taniguchi	Development of database system supporting earthquake disaster mitigation programs for urban areas	5963
H.O.Murakami	A simulation model to estimate human loss for occupants of collapsed buildings in an earthquake	5969

15.2 Damage assessment and modelling
Author	Title	Page No
ES.Georgescu & E.Kuribayashi	Study on seismic losses distribution in Romania and Japan	5977
J.Mohammadi, D.N.Bak & S.Alyasin	Analysis of post-earthquake fire hazard	5983
A.W.Coburn, RJ.S.Spence & A.Pomonis	Factors determining human casualty levels in earthquakes: Mortality prediction in building collapse	5989
G.Augusti, M.Ciampoli & L.Airoldi	Mitigation of seismic risk for museum contents: An introductory investigation	5995
S.K.V Gunturi & H.C.Shah	Building specific damage estimation	6001
H.C.Shah, M. F. Bendimerad & P.Stojanovski	Resource allocation in seismic risk mitigation	6007
A.J. Kappos, K.C.Stylianidis, C.N.Michailidis & C.J.Athanassiadou	Development of earthquake damage scenarios using a comprehensive analytical method	6013
J.Li	A research on the simulating control model of earthquake disaster field	6019
M.Yasui, T.Niiro, E.Kuribayashi, T.Jiang & K.liyoshi	Urban earthquake evacuation risk evaluation: An example	6025
G.L.Molas, F.Yaiazaki & Y.Tomatsu	Seismic hazard analysis in the Philippines using earthquake occurrence data	6031
S.Okada	Indoor-zoning map on dwelling space safety during an earthquake	6037
K.Shiono, F.Krimgold & Y.Ohta	Modeling of search-and-rescue activity in an earthquake	6043
D.W.Cocke & D.R.Bonneville	San Francisco's response to Loma Prieta earthquake damage	6049
F.N.Haddar	Urban seismic vulnerability analysis: The case of Algeria	6053

15.3 Social, economic and educational aspects of earthquake risk mitigation
Author	Title	Page No
O.Vataman & E.S.Georgescu	The Romanian Program for public earthquake preparedness	6065
B. K. Ranguelov	Seismic danger and the people's education programme in Bulgaria	6069
K. E. K. Ross & A. Dargush	Investigating teacher knowledge of earthquakes	6073
M.Erdik	Disaster management education on earthquakes	6079
M.Rahimi	Classification and analysis of occupant behavior during earthquake shaking	6085
H.Yokoyama & S.Nagata	A maze experiment on human behavior during evacuation	6091
C.E.Taylor & W.J.Petak	Loss-reduction measures in federal earthquake insurance initiatives	6097
E.Rauch & A.Smolka	Earthquake insurance: Seismic exposure and portfolio dispersal-Their influence on the probable maximum loss	6101
E.Saito, H.Ikemi, H.Nakano & M.Nakamura	Estimation on how much anxiety people feel in underground urban space during earthquakes	6105
A.Teramura & K.Yomaru	Disaster medicine center to a big earthquake in TMA - Construction engineerings to provide disaster medicine	6111
S.K.Tubbesing	Lessons learned in the post-earthquake investigation process	6117
P.A.Coty & D.Tao	Provision of earthquake engineering information in the US	6121

 

16. Urban planning: Microzonation
16.1 Microzoning techniques
Author	Title	Page No
M.Miyano, H.J.Lu & T.Mochizuki	Method for estimating areal seismic risk potential	6129
T.S.Wang	Mapping liquefaction potential based on SPT and SWV data	6133
T.Enomoto, T.Kunii & M.Fujimoto	Estimation on the distribution of seismic intensity expected by ground condition for the seismic microzoning	6139
W.W.Hays & B.Rouhban	Toward worldwide seismic zonation in the 21 st century	6145
Z.Zhang & N.Tao	Development of probability bases of strong ground motion duration in the seismic microzonation	6149
H.Hokugo & S.Ichihashi	An investigation of recent earthquake disasters from a viewpoint of urban engineering	6155
A. E.Aktan	Developing a rational seismic safety policy for urban areas with ' fuzzy' seismicity	6161
A. Del Grosso & S. Lagomarsino	Response surface models for local site response	6167

16.2 Application to urban planning and design
Author	Title	Page No
A.Gutiérrez	Influence of the dynamic properties on the characteristics of seismic amplification in the city of Concepción	6175
E. Ovando & M.P. Romo	Geotechnical aspects for the microzonation of Acapulco	6179
X.-YYan & D-K.Shen	Ground motion parameters for building aseismic design of Nanjing City in China	6187
D.Sunarić, S.Nedeljković & M.Lojpur	Seismic risk in town and planning seismic codes of Yugoslavia	6193
H.Tiedemann	Global earthquake and seismic index maps and catalogue	6195
D.Wang, D.Huo, D.Li & G.Li	The estimation of the urban damage based on the systematical reliability	6199
J. Kuroiwa, J. Sato & Y. Kumagai	Peru's national program for disaster mitigation	6203
RMouroujc, A.Sarria, A. Espinosa, Ph.Masure & A.Stamatopoulos	Seismic microzonation of the city of Popayan, Colombia	6209
J.Iglesias & A.Gómez-Bernal	Seismic zonation of Mexico City	6215
H.Kagami, S.Okada, H.O.Murakami & S.Sakai	Assessment of site effects on seismic input motions in the Sapporo urban region, northern Japan, utilizing long-period microtremors	6221
S.Hattori	Evaluation of earthquake motion in Muroran and Tomakomai areas	6227
B.A.Gaull , H.Taniguchi & H.Kagami	Microzonation of Perth, Australia, using microtremors	6235
A.Barka & M.Erdik	A pilot seismic microzonation study for Istanbul	6241
V.Mihailov	Some seismic microzoning aspects in protection against earthquakes - Yugoslav experience	6247
N.P.Jones, R.Wagner, G.S.Smith & F.Krimgold	A case-control study of the casualties associated with the Loma Prieta earthquake: County of Santa Cruz	6253
J.J.Giner, C.L.Casado,J.A.Peláez,MA.Peinado,J.Delgado &J.Chacon	Seismic microzonation of Torrevieja (Southwest of Spain)	6259

17. Expert systems applications
Author	Title	Page No
H.Adeli, S. L. Hung & T.T. Shwe	Knowledge engineering approaches to processing earthquake engineering knowledge	6267
H.Kawamura, A.Tani & H.Kambara	Aseismic structural planning system by fuzzy network	6271
C.A.Syrmakezis & G.K.Mikroudis	An expert system for the earthquake-resistant design of buildings	6277
F.Casciati & L.Faravelli	Exploiting expertise in monumental building diagnosis	6283
L. M. Bozzo & G. L. Fenves	Qualitative reasoning about seismic behavior of buildings	6291
C.Gavarini	Toward the systematic use of expert systems in seismic risk reduction	6297
Y.Sato, Y.Tatsumi & M,Naganoh	Prediction of seismic damage patterns of buildings	6303
Yucheng Yang, Z.Wang, Yaling Yang & L.Jang	An expert evaluation system for earthquake damage	6307
M.Cadei, RPanzeri, A.Peano & RSalvaneschi	A mobile laboratory with an expert system for seismic assessment of buildings	6311
N. Nistico' & T. Pagnoni	SIS A: A KBS for seismic risk assessment	6317

INDEX:Vol10

VOLUME XI

1. Opening ceremonies
Author	Title	Page No
A. López Arroyo	Welcoming remarks	6339
R. Blázquez	Introductory remarks	6341
G.Grandori	Welcoming remarks	6343
G.Housner	Report of the IAEE Committee on the IDNDR	6347

2. Closing ceremonies
Author	Title	Page No
T.Katayama	Closing report	6351
R. Blázquez	Closing ceremony address	6355
G.Grandori	Closing remarks	6359
Th. Paulay	Closing ceremony address	6361
R.Meli	Closing remarks	6363

3. Reports of events
Technical visits	6367
Social events	6371
Special events	6373
Accompanying persons program	6375

4. Report 6fIAEE activities
Author	Title	Page No
Central Office of the International Association for Earthquake Engineering	Report of the IAEE business meetings	6381
	Statutes of the International Association for Earthquake Engineering	6399

5. Invited lectures
5.1 Keynote lectures
Author	Title	Page No
V.V.Bertero	Major issues and future directions in earthquake-resistant design	6407
J.M.Roesset	Modelling problems in earthquake resistant design: Uncertainties and needs	6445

5.2 State-of-the-art reports
Author	Title	Page No
B. A. Bolt	The state of the art in synthesis of strong ground motion for earthquake engineering	6487
W.D. Liam Finn	Effect of foundation soils on seismic damage potential	6493
J.M. Kelly	The implementation of base isolation in the United States	6507
A. Der Kiureghian	Structural reliability methods for seismic safety assessment	6519
M.Watabe, K.Dan, T.Sato & T.Okumura	Microzonation and disaster mitigation	6535
0. C Zienkiewicz & M. Pastor	Computational mechanics and earthquake engineering	6551
F.Darve	Constitutive relations for dynamic soil behaviour	6561
T.Katayarna	Recent developments in lifeline earthquake engineering	6575
A.Giuffrè	Seismic safety and strengthening of historical buildings and urban fabrics	6583
P. E. Pinto	Earthquake resistant design; Research developments in basic and in normative research	6597

5.3 Invited papers
Author	Title	Page No
E.H.Vanmarcke	Local spatial variation of earthquake ground motion	6615
G.Grandori	Falsification of hazard analysis	6623
A.A.staneh-Asl	Seismic studies of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay bridge	6631
A.S.Arya	Concepts and techniques for seismic base-isolation of structures	6639
D. Jurukovski	Retrofitting of structures built and designed by different materials	6649
L. Esteva	Reliability and optimization in the formulation of seismic design codes	6659
T.Kokusho, J.Tohma, H.Yajima, Y.Tanaka, M.Kanatani & N.Yasuda	Seismic response of soil layer and its dynamic properties	6671
R.Park	Simulated seismic load tests on reinforced concrete elements and structures	6681
B. Mohraz	Recent studies of earthquake ground motion and amplification	6695
H.Tiedemann	Cost-benefit considerations related to seismic risk mitigation and socio-economic consequences of earthquakes	6705
L Decanini & C. Gavarini	Some relevant aspects of the seismic design codes: Lessons learned from earthquakes and impact on practice and research	6715
V.Cuéllar	Determination of the dynamic behaviour of soils using surface waves: Spanish experiences	6725
P.-Y.Bard	Usefulness of forward modelling in strong motion seismology: A few examples	6735
J.Grases G.	Code seismic design criteria for emergency buildings 6745	6745
A. S. Kiremidjian	Methods for regional damage estimation 6753	6753
A. K. Chopra	Earthquake analysis, design, and safety evaluation of concrete arch dams	6763
J.P.Wolf	Simple physical models for foundation vibration: Towards a strength-of-materials approach	6773
R. Blázquez	Factors affecting response spectra in the long period range	6783
H. Bachmann, Th. Wenk & P. Linde	Nonlinear time history analysis of R/C frame-wall buildings to determine the ductility demand of gravity load columns	6791
R. Dobry & Li Liu	Centrifuge modelling of soil liquefaction	6801
O.Lara	Effects of earthquakes on lifelines: Case History - The El Napo 1987 earthquake	6811
H.Hayashi, M.Honda, T.Yamada & F.Tatsuoka	Modeling of nonlinear stress strain relations of sands for dynamic response analysis	6819
C.S. Oliveira	Recovering strong ground motion from performances of simple structures:A contribution to microzonation	6827
R.T.Duarte, M.Ritto-Corrêa, C.T.Vaz.& A. Campos-Costa	Shaking table testing of structures	6837
E.Alarcón, A.Martínez  & M.S. Gómez-Lera	Dynamic impedances of bridge abutments	6847
H.Adeli	Knowledge engineering in earthquake engineering	6857

Special theme session 1: International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR)
Author	Title	Page No
T. Katayama, R.Meli & R. Blázquez	Introduction	6867

Special theme session 2: Second International Forum for Earthquake Zonation
Author	Title	Page No
W.Hays, R Rouhban & M. Herráiz	Second International Forum on Seismic Zonation, Madrid, Spain, July 23,1992	6887
E.Noji, W.Hays & M.Herráiz	First International Forum on Earthquake-Related casualties, Madrid, Spain, July 23,1992	6889

Special theme session 3: Use of historical data for evaluation of earthquake risk
Author	Title	Page No
M. Stucchi, C. Margottini & D. Muñoz	Use of historical data for the evaluation of earthquake risk	6893
M .Stucchi	Historical records, macroseismic scales and seismic hazard	6895
M.Bruneau	Selected examples of unreinforced masonry building failures from past Canadian earthquakes	6901
S.K.Thakkar	Direct use of raw historic data for engineering purpose	6903
D. Liberatore	Statistical models of damage to buildings and the MSK scale	6905
A. Pomonis	Seismic vulnerability functions based on strong ground motion and their usefulness in risk studies and interpretation of historical data	6907
E. Esposito, S. Porfido &S.M. Petrazzuoli	Seismic risk factors: Case example from an historical centre of a town in Southern Italy	6909
A.Moroni	The use of damage records and coeval cadastre sources for improving the intensity assessment	6911

Special theme session 4: Strong motion records: Processing and data banks
Author	Title	Page No
A.G .Brady	Introduction	6915
A.G. Brady	USGS strong-motion database	6916
B. Mohammadioun	Characteristics of strong ground motion records obtained in Europe and adjacent countries	6919
M.Sugito	Recent activities in development of strong motion array record database in Japan	6923
A.Shakal	CDMG strong-motion instrumentation program 6926	6926
X .Goula, D. Rinaldis & J. Menu	Investigation on strong-motion processing procedures	6927
K.Kudo	Strong-motion recording and data acquisition - A case study at ERI	6931
K Toki & S. Sawada	Correction of 1/f noise in SMAC accelerograms	6935
B.Bolt	Recent tests on 3 16-bit digital strong-motion recorders	6939
D. Rinaldis	Instrumentation and processing comparisons at ENEA	6940
D. Rinaldis	Proposal for a new technology accelerographs benchmark: Some early results obtained from digital records analysis	6941
Yeong-Tein Yeh & Hung-Chie Chiu	Two new strong-motion arrays in Hualien, Taiwan	6947
A.G .Brady	Panel discussion summary	6951

Special theme session 5: Turkey Flat andAshigara Valley experiments
Author	Title	Page No
W.D. Iwan, K Kudo & A. Roca	Introduction	6957
A F.Shakal	The Turkey Flat, California site response experiment	6959
J. C. Stepp & C.H. Cramer	A brief summary of the results of the Turkey Flat weak motion site response blind prediction	6963
K.Kudo & Y.Sawada	Blind prediction experiments at Ashigara Valley, Japan	6967
Y.Shinozaki & K. Irikura	Summary and some comments on results of Ashigara Valley blind prediction test	6973
N.C. Donovan	Discussion: Site effects experiments (Turkey Flat and Ashigara)	6977
E. Faccioli & R. Paolucci	Some lessons learned after the Ashigara Valley blind prediction test	6979
K. Irikura	Lessons from the Ashigara Valley experiment and the Odawara Symposium on the effects of surface geology on seismic motion	6981
S.Iai	What has been learned and what should be done	6983
P.-Y.Bard	Discussion session: Lessons, issues, needs and prospects	6985
N.P. Jones	Discussion summary	6989

Special theme session 6: Lessons learned and socio-economic issues arising from recent catastrophic earthquakes
Author	Title	Page No
G.W.Housner	Lessons learned from destructive earthquakes Iran 1990; Armenia 1988; California 1989	6995
A.Astaneh-Asl	Lessons of the 1990 Manjil-Iran earthquake	6997
A A Moinfar, A. Naderzadeh & A.Akhoundi	Lessons learned from the 20 June 1990 Manjil, Iran earthquake	7001
M.S.Agbabian	Learning from earthquakes: The Armenia earthquake	7009
F.Krimgold	Economic and social impacts of Armenia earthquake	7011
J.Penzien & C. Stepp	The Loma Prieta, California earthquake of October 17,1989	7017
E.Rosenblueth	Recent earthquakes: Philippines, 1990; Costa Rica, 1991; India, 1991; Turkey, 1992	7025
R.L.Sharpe	July 16,1990 Luzon (Philippines) earthquake	7027
G. Santana	The April 22,1991 Limón (Costa Rica) earthquake	7033
A.S.Arya	October 20, 1991 Uttarkashi (India) earthquake	7039
M. Erdik, O. Yuzugullu, C. Karakoc, C. Yilmaz & N.Akkas	March 13,1992 Erzincan (Turkey) earthquake	7045

Special theme session 7: Seismic design of a fixed link across the Gibraltar Strait
Author	Title	Page No
J. M. P lie go & A Lopez Arroyo	Introduction and programme	7055
A Ibenbrahim, L Dafali & D. Bensari	Seismicity of the Strait of Gibraltar during 1991	7057
M.A.Astiz	Seismic behaviour of a bridge across the Strait of Gibraltar	7063
E .Garcia Gonzalez	Seismic effects on a tunnel across the Strait of Gibraltar	7073
Ch. Seim & S. Rodriguez	Golden Gate Bridge seismic retrofit project: A reference for approaching the seismic aspects of the Gibraltar Strait bridge	7079

Special the,me session 8: Control of seismic response of structures
Author	Title	Page No
T.Kobori, K.Kubo, G.W.Housner, Y.Inoue, S.F.Masri, A J. Clark, H.lemura & J.Rodellar	Introduction	7090
G. W.Housner, S. F.Masri & T.T.Soong	Activities in structural control in the USA	7091
Y.Inoue	State-of-the-art report of active and hybrid control research in Japan	7095
	Panel discussion	7103
S. F.Masri	International Association for Structural Control	7109
S. F.Masri	Control of seismic response of structures: Closure	7111
K.Kubo	Closing address	7113

Special theme session 9: Eurocode 8
Author	Title	Page No
T.P.Tassios & E.Alarcón	Introduction	7116

Special theme session 10: Earthquake damage scenarios
Author	Title	Page No
B.E.Tucker & B. Benito	Use of earthquake damage scenarios for cities of the 21 st century	7119

Special theme session 11: International Earthquake Engineering Research and Data Dissemination Centers
Author	Title	Page No
A. Roca & M. Vasiljevic	Introduction	7132
Red Jacket Quadrangle	National Center of Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER)	7135
M. Ghafory-Ashtiany	International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology: Theran, Islamic Republic of Iran	7137
H. Kobayashi	Strong ground motion observation system in Japan	7139
College of Engineering	Earthquake Engineering Research Center	7141
J.Donea, G.Verzeletti, P.M.Jones & A.V.Pinto	European Laboratory for Structural Assessment (ELSA) (Reaction-Wall Facility) of the JRC.Ispra	7143
A.E.Shakal	Data dissemination and research activities of the California Strong Motion Instrumentation Program	7147
K.V.Talaganov	Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, University 4Cyril and Methodius', Skopje, Republic of Macedonia	7149
S. K.Tubbesting	Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI)	7151

Miscellaneous
List of exhibitors	7153
List of participants	7159
INDEX: Vol11