9WCEE

Keynote Lectures
Author	Title	Page No
HUDSON Donald E.	NINE MILESTONES ON THE ROAD TO EARTHQUAKE SAFETY	3
ASADA Toshi	EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION STUDY IN JAPAN	13
LIU Huixian	THE SOLE COURSE OF MITIGATING EARTHQUAKE RISK	21

2. Seismicity and Seismic Risk
2.1 Seismicity, Seismic Hazard and Risk
Author	Title	Page No
TERASHIMA Tsutomu	INDUCED SEISMICITY AND DAM RESERVOIRS — THE CASE OF MAIN DAM IN JAPAN	35
USAMI Tatsuo, MIYAMURA Masamitsu, KAMATA Masaki, HAMAMATSU Otozo	PROPOSAL OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE MAGNITUDE AND THE ISOSEISMAL INTENSITY AREA	41
GRÜNTHAL Gottfried, KNOLL Peter	MINOR SEISMIC HAZARD FROM SWARM EARTHQUAKES	47
HAO Xiansheng, GAO Yanping	AN EXAMPLE OF SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS IN BEIJING	53
AMUNDSEN Tomm	NORTH SEA : IMPROVEMENTS IN PREDICTION OF STRONG GROUND MOTION	59
CARMONA Juan S., de CARMONA Raquel P., de UGRIN Beatriz G.	MILLENARY OCCURRENCE OF SEISMIC INTENSITY : ITS EVALUATION BY A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MEAN SEISMIC ACTIVITY	65
SMOLKA Anselm, BERZ Gerhard	THE MEXICAN EARTHQUAKE OF SEPTEMBER 1985 - DAMAGE STATISTICS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RISK ASSESSMENT	71
TANI Akinori, YAMADA Minora, KAWAMURA Hiroshi	PROBABILISTIC DESCRIPTION OF EARTHQUAKE OCCURRENCES FOR SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS	77
KANDA Jun, IWASAKI Ryoji, KITADA Yoshio, NAKAMIZO Hiroshi, OGATA Masaaki	SEISMIC HAZARD ESTIMATION BASED ON EARTHQUAKE RECURRENCE RATE IN COMPARISON WITH EMPIRICAL EXTREME VALUE DISTRIBUTION	83
ISHIKAWA Yutaka, KAMEDA Hiroyuki	HAZARD-CONSISTENT MAGNITUDE AND DISTANCE FOR EXTENDED SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS	89
NOJIMA Nobuoto, KAMEDA Hiroyuki	SIMULATION OF RISK-CONSISTENT EARTHQUAKE MOTION	95
TATSUMI Yasunaga	STOCHASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA CONSIDERING TIME-DEPENDENT SEISMICITY	101
ANNAKA Tadashi, NOZAWA Yoshiyuki	A PROBABILISTIC MODEL FOR SEISMIC HAZARD ESTIMATION IN THE KANTO DISTRICT	107
LAGOMARSINO Sergio, SOLARI Giovanni, STURA Dino	THE ROLE OF UNCERTAINTIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LOCAL SEISMIC RISK	113
HATTORI Sadaiku	COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SEISMIC HAZARD EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER PROGRAM	119

2.2 Microzonation and Macrozonation
Author	Title	Page No
IGLESIAS Jesus	SEISMIC MICRO REGIONALIZATION OF MEXICO CITY AFTER THE 1985 EARTHQUAKE	127
ABEKI Norio, MOCHIZUKI Toshio, ENOMOTO Takahisa, CASAVERDE Lucia	ESTIMATED SEISMIC INTENSITIES IN MEXICO CITY IN THE SEPTEMBER 19, 1985 EARTHQUAKE BY A QUESTIONNAIRE	133
LIAO Zhen-peng	CITY SEISMIC MICROZONATTON IN CHINA	139
BARD Pierre-Yves, MENEROUD Jean-Pierre, DURVILLE Jean-Louis, MOUROUX Pierre	SEISMIC MICROZONATTON AS APPLIED TO RISK-EXPOSURE PLANS (PER) IN FRANCE	145
ENOMOTO Takahisa, ABEKI Norio, TANAKA Naoki, MOCHIZUKI Toshio	A STUDY ON THE SEISMIC MICRO ZONING FOR 23 WARDS OF TOKYO METROPOLIS	151
KUSANO Kaoru, ABE Hiroshi, OGAWA Yoshimi, NAKAYAMA Toshio	LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL MAP IN TOKYO LOWLAND	157
SKOKO Dragutin, PRELOGOVIC Eduard	SEISMIC POTENTIAL OF YUGOSLAVIA TERRITORY	163
MICHAEL-LEIBA Marion O., GAULL Brian A.	PROBABILISTIC EARTHQUAKE RISK MAPS OF TASMANIA	169
EL FOUL Djamal, BOUDIAF Azzedine	EARTHQUAKE HAZARD EVALUATION IN THE ALGIERS REGION	175
TOMATSU Yukio, KATAYAMATsuneo	AN ONLINE GRAPHIC COMPUTER PROGRAM <ERISA-G> AND ITS APPLICATION TO SEISMIC MACRO-ZONATTON OF JAPAN	181
MATSUI Gengo, NISHITANI Akira, KOMATSUBARAYoshihiko	SEISMIC ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS THROUGHOUT JAPAN	187

3. Ground Motion and Local Effects
3.1 Instrumentation, Array Observation and Data Processing
Author	Title	Page No
OMOTE Syun'itiro, OHTA Yutaka, ISHIHARA Kyo, KASAMATSU Takayuki, HORITA Jun	A NEWLY DEVELOPED STRONG MOTION SEISMOGRAPH GIVING HIGH-FIDELITY SEISMIC DATA WITH OPERATIONS COMPLETELY UNDER THE COMMAND OF THE CENTER STATION	197
OHMACHI Tatsuo, MIDORIKAWA Saburoh, KURODA Kenji	AN INTELLIGENT EARTHQUAKE OBSERVATION SYSTEM REMOTE-CONTROLLABLE VIA PUBLIC TELEPHONE LINE	203
REYES A., ACOSTA J., FAVELA F., MENDOZA L., FAVELA-LOZOYA F., LÓPEZ-ROLDÁN R., DIAZ M., VÁZQUEZ A., OTERO J.	THE MEXICO CITY STRONG MOTION INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM, FICA-LEG, STATE OF DEVELOPMENT	209
KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, OHKAWA Izuni, KASHIMA Toshihide	DENSE STRONG MOTION EARTHQUAKE SEISMOMETER ARRAY AT SITE WITH DIFFERENT TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS IN SENDAI	215
NODA Setsuo, KURATA Eiichi, TSUCHIDA Hajime	OBSERVATION OF EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS BY DENSE INSTRUMENT ARRAYS AT SOFT GROUND	221
ABRAHAMSON N.	SPATIAL INTERPOLATION OF ARRAY GROUND MOTIONS FOR ENGINEERING ANALYSIS	227
KATO Kenichi, MIYAMURA Masamitu, NODA Shizuo, OHTATokiharu	SIMULATION ANALYSIS FOR THE TIME-SPACE VARIATION WITHIN THE LOCAL SEISMIC ARRAY	233
IIDA Masahiro, MIYATAKE Takashi, SHIMAZAKI Kunihiko	GENERAL RULE OF STRONG-MOTION ARRAY LAYOUT FOR SOURCE STUDY	239
INOUE Ryosuke	ANALYSIS OF THE JMA STRONG-MOTION RECORDS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF A POINT SOURCE MODEL	245
SHINO Izumi, KATAYAMA Tsuneo	ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF LONG-PERIOD STRONG MOTION EVALUATED FROM DISPLACEMENT SEISMOGRAPH RECORDS	251
NAGASE Tadashi, HISATOKU Toshiharu, TORIUMI Isao	BASELINE CORRECTION OF ACCELEROGRAM DATA BY OPTIMAL SPLINE FUNCTION	257
NODA Shigeru, SHIMADA Saburo, YOSHIDA Takaharu	RELATIVELY LONG-PERIOD GROUND MOTIONS OBTAINED BY MENDING OF SATURATED RECORDS OF A LOW-MAGNIFICATION SEISMOGRAPH	263

3.2 Strong Ground Motion and Attenuation
Author	Title	Page No
HUDSON Donald E.	SOME RECENT NEAR-SOURCE STRONG MOTION ACCELEROGRAMS	271
MIDORIKAWA Saburoh	RUPTURE HISTORY OF THE 1979 IMPERIAL VALLEY EARTHQUAKE ESTIMATED FROM EL CENTRO STRONG-MOTION ACCELEROGRAMS	277
KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, INOUE Takahito	A PROPOSAL FOR ESTIMATION OF SOURCE TIME FUNCTION BASED ON STRONG GROUND MOTIONS	283
HEIDEBRECHT Arthur C, NAUMOSKI Nove	RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 1985 CANADIAN EARTHQUAKES AT NAHANNI RIVER	289
RIDDELL Rafael, VASQUEZ Jorge	ANALYSIS OF RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR RECORDS IN THE EPICENTRAL REGION OF THE MARCH 3, 1985 EARTHQUAKE IN CHILE	295
OHTA Tokiharu, OMOTE Syun'ichiro, KOSHIDA Hiroshi, HIEHATA Shigeto, SAITO Hideaki	SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION IN HARD STRATUM CONFIRMED BY DATA OF STRONG MOTION OBSERVATION ARRAY	301
XIE Li-Li, ZHANG Xiaozhi	ENGINEERING DURATION OF STRONG MOTION AND ITS EFFECTS ON SEISMIC DAMAGE	307
YAMADA Makoto, KASAHARA Keichi, KOTODA Kikuo	SEISMIC PULSES REPEATED IN CODA PART OF STRONG SEISMIC WAVES	313
HIEHATA Shigeto, TAKEMURA Masayuki, OHTA Tokiharu	REGRESSION ANALYSIS ON FOURIER AMPLITUDE SPECTRA OF SEISMIC GROUND MOTIONS IN TERMS OF EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE, HYPOCENTRAL DISTANCE AND SITE CONDITION	319
PIMENTEL Fernando, OLIVEIRA Carlos S., AZEVEDO João	VARIABILITY OF STRONG GROUND MOTION : INFLUENCE OF LOCAL CONDITIONS AND INSTRUMENT ORIENTATION	325
KOBAYASHI Kikuji, ABE Yasuhiko, AMAIKE Fumio	MAGNITUDE DEPENDENCE AND ATTENUATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION	331
YAMABE Katsuyoshi, KANAI Kiyoshi	AN EMPIRICAL FORMULA ON THE ATTENUATION OF THE MAXIMUM ACCELERATION OF EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS	337
FUKUSHIMA Yoshimitsu, TANAKA Teiji, KATAOKA Shun'ichi	A NEW ATTENUATION RELATIONSHIP FOR PEAK GROUND ACCELERATIONS DERIVED FROM STRONG-MOTION ACCELEROGRAMS	343
TONG Huanan, KATAYAMA Tsuneo	PEAK ACCELERATION ATTENUATION BY ELIMINATING THE ILL-EFFECT OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MAGNITUDE AND EPICENTRAL DISTANCE	349
McCUE Kevin, GIBSON Gary, WESSON Vaughan	INTRAPLATE RECORDING OF STRONG MOTION IN SOUTHEASTERN AUSTRALIA	355
GAULL Brian A.	ATTENUATION OF STRONG GROUND MOTION IN SPACE AND TIME IN SOUTHWEST WESTERN AUSTRALIA	361
FUJINO Yozo, INOUE Ryosuke	RELATION AMONG MAGNITUDE SCALES RELEVANT TO STRONG GROUND MOTION	367
TOKI Kenzo, SATO Tadanobu, KIYONO Junji, MATUOKA Toshikazu	ATTENUATION OF PEAK ACCELERATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MULTIPLE FAULT RUPTURE MECHANISMS	373
HU Yuxian, HUO Jun-Rong	REGRESSIONAL PRINCIPLE AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARTHQUAKE INTENSITY AND ACCELERATION	379
OKADA Shigeyuki, KAGAMI Hiroshi	AN EXPRESSION OF SEISMIC INTENSITY IN TERMS OF FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT PHYSICAL PARAMETERS	385
GRANDORI Giuseppe, DREI Alberto, GARAVAGLIA Elsa, MOLINA Chiara	A NEW ATTENUATION LAW OF MACRO SEISMIC INTENSITY	391

3.3 Site Effects: Sediments, Topography, Non-linear Response
Author	Title	Page No
SEO Kazuoh, YAMANAKA Hiroaki, SAMANO Takanori, MIDORIKAWA Saburoh	SEISMIC PROSPECTING OF DEEP UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE WITH EXPLOSIONS IN THE SOUTHWESTERN PART OF THE TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA, JAPAN	399
MASAKI Kazuaki, YAMAZAKI Yoshitaka, SEO Kazuoh, SAMANO Takanori, GUITIERREZ Carlos, MENA Enrique	MEASUREMENT OF SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY OF SUBSURFACE IN MEXICO CITY BY BOARD BANGING METHOD TRIPARTITE OBSERVATION OF MICRO TREMOR	405
SATO K., SAWADA Y., KUBOTA H., YAJIMA H., TOHMA J.	STUDY OF UNDERGROUND SEISMIC COEFFICIENT	411
LOJELO Leonardo, SANO' Tito	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF A SOIL DEPOSIT WITH A LINEAR VARIATION OF THE Vs PROFILE	417
TAZOH Takashi, SATO Masayoshi, SHIMIZU Katsumi, YOKOTA Haruhiko, TAKEWAKI Naonobu	SEISMIC RESPONSE BEHAVIOR OF SOFT SOIL DEPOSITS	423
YOKOTA Haruhiko, SHIBA Keiji, OKADA Keiichi	THE CHARACTERISTICS OF UNDERGROUND EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS OBSERVED IN THE MUD STONE LAYER IN TOKYO	429
CHEN P. C.	OBSERVED EFFECTS OF SITE GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON FREQUENCY CONTENTS OF SUBSURFACE EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS	435
SHIMA Etsuzo, KOMIYA Manabu, TONOUCHI Keiji	ESTIMATION OF STRONG GROUND MOTION IN THE TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA DURING THE 1923 GREAT KANTO EARTHQUAKE	441
NOGOSHI Mitsuo	STATISTICAL EVALUATION BETWEEN SITE EFFECTS OF GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND DETAILED SEISMIC INTENSITY ON THE 1983 NIHONKAI CHUBU EARTHQUAKE	447
OSAWA Yutaka, MINAMI Tadao, OSADA Kahio, JEON Gyoo-Sick, OHGAKI Satoshi	ESTIMATION OF STRUCTURAL DAMAGE BASED ON THE EFFECT OF LOCAL SURFACE GEOLOGY	453
CELEBI M.	TOPOGRAPHICAL AMPLIFICATION - A REALITY ?	459
HOSHIYA Masaru, MARUYAMA Osamu	IDENTIFICATION ON RESPONSE BEHAVIOR OF NEAR GROUND SURFACE DURING AN EARTHQUAKE	465
NOZAWA Yoshiyuki, OHKI Haruo, ANNAKA Tadashi	STRAIN DEPENDENCE OF SOIL PROPERTIES INFERRED FROM THE STRONG MOTION ACCELEROGRAMS RECORDED BY A VERTICAL ARRAY	471
KAWAKAMI Hideji, SATO Yasuhiko	EFFECT OF DISTORTION OF SEISMIC WAVES ON GROUND STRAIN	477
TAZOH Takashi, SHIMIZU Katsumi, SATO Masayoshi, HIROSE Toshimitsu, KOYAMA Kazuo	IDENTIFICATION OF TIME-VARYING PREDOMINANT PERIOD AND DAMPING CONSTANT IN NONLINEAR SEISMIC RESPONSE OF SOFT SOIL DEPOSIT	483
SUGITO Masata, KAMEDA Hiroyuki	MODELING NONLINEAR SOIL AMPLIFICATION OF EARTHQUAKE MOTION WITH APPLICATION TO RANDOM STRUCTURAL RESPONSE	489
TAZOH Takashi, SATO Masayoshi, SHIMIZU Katsumi, KOYAMA Kazuo	NONLINEAR SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF HORIZONTALLY LAYERED SOIL DEPOSITS	495
HANAZATO Toshikazu, WATABE Makoto, THEOFANOPOULOS Nikolaos, TOHDO Masanobu, SATOH Akiyoshi, SHINADA Syuji, MINAMIGUCHI Chiho	A STUDY ON EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS DURING THE MEXICAN EARTHQUAKE OF SEPTEMBER 19, 1985	501
TAZOH Takashi, SATO Masayoshi, SHIMIZU Katsumi, HATAKEYAMA Akira	NONLINEAR SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF SOIL DEPOSIT USING STRONG SEISMIC RECORDS	507

3.4 Site Effects: Wave Propagation
Author	Title	Page No
KURITA Satoshi, IZUMI Masanori, IIZUKA Setuo, SATO Toshimi, AIBA Tomoki	STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEISMIC WAVE PROPAGATION IN SOIL WITH VERTICAL INSTRUMENTS ARRAY	515
BOFH Giacomo, CASTELLANI Alberto	EFFECTS OF SURFACE WAVES ON THE ROTATIONAL COMPONENTS OF EARTHQUAKE MOTION	521
SAKAKI Nobuaki, SUZUKI Misao, OISHI Hiroshi, KOYAMA Kazuo, WATANABE Osama	ON THE EFFECTS OF THE SOFT LAYER UPON THE PHASE VELOCITIES OF SURFACE WAVES	527
SHIMOSAKA Shigeru, KOBAYASHI Munehiro	PREDICTION METHOD OF PHASE VELOCITY OF TRAVELING SEISMIC WAVES CAUSING CRITICAL RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT	533
SASAKI Yasushi, TAMURA Keiichi, AIZAWA Koh	ANALYSIS ON PHASE VELOCITY OF GROUND MOTION WITH USE OF ARRAY RECORDS	539
HIREMATH Mahantesh S., SANDHU Ranbir S., WOLFE William E.	WAVE PROPAGATION IN SATURATED SOILS	545
SHIBUYA Jun'ichi	ANALYSIS OF GROUND MOTIONS ON ALLUVIAL DEPOSIT CONSIDERING SURFACE WAVES	551
TORIUMI Isao, SEGAWA Teruo	MECHANISM OF RAYLEIGH TYPE SURFACE WAVE IN SEDIMENTARY PLAIN	557
SELNES Per B., ROGNUEN Bjørn, NADIM Farrokh	IMPORTANCE OF SURFACE WAVE ENERGY IN SITE RESPONSE	561
MORICHI Shigeaki, OHMACHI Tateuo, TAMURA Koh-ichi, MOTOKI Yasushi	AN APPLICATION OF VIBRATION ANALYSIS ON EXAMINATION ON BEHAVIORS OF LOVE WAVES	567
TAKEUCHI Yoshihiro, UEBAYASHI Hirotoshi	WAVE TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS AND LOCAL SITE EFFECTS IN SURFACE LAYER	573
CHEN Pei-Lin, KENG Yi-Min	THE LOCAL EFFECT OF SOIL ON THE PROPAGATION OF SEISMIC WAVE	579
KOYAMA Shin, SEO Kazuoh, SAMANO Takanori	ON THE SIGNIFICANT LATER PHASE OF SEISMOGRAMS AT KUMAGAYA, JAPAN	585
SAMANO Takanori, SEO Kazuoh	INFLUENCE OF DEEP UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE ON CHARACTERISTICS OF RATHER LONG-PERIOD GROUND MOTIONS	591
OISHI Hiroshi, KAMATA Seiyu	PHASE VELOCITY OF SURFACE WAVES OBTAINED BY THREE DIMENSIONAL ARRAY OBSERVATION	597
TOKI Kenzo, YANABU Koji	DETECTION OF APPARENT WAVE VELOCITY IN NEAR SURFACE GROUND WITH IRREGULAR PROFILE BY AN ARRAY OBSERVATION	603
YAMAZAKI Yoshitaka, SEO Kazuoh, SAMANO Takanori	INTERPRETATION OF STRONG GROUND MOTIONS IN MEXICO CITY DURING THE MEXICO EARTHQUAKE OF SEPT. 19, 1985	609
IRIEYasutaka	WAVE PROPAGATION OF MICRO TREMORS GENERATED BY MOTORCARS AT THE VICINITY OF A CLIFF	615

3.5 Site Effects: Computational Estimation
Author	Title	Page No
TOUHEI Terumi, YOSHIDA Nozomu	A COUPLED BOUNDARY AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE TIME MARCHING ANALYSIS	623
SEKI Takao, NISHIKAWA Takao	ABSORBING BOUNDARIES FOR WAVE PROPAGATION PROBLEMS (USING KOSLOFFS METHOD IN ABSORBING REGION)	629
OHMACHI Tatsuo, TOSHINAWA Takumi, HASUMI Aritoshi	A SIMPLIFIED NUMERICAL ANALYSIS PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE WAVES PROPAGATING IN SEDIMENTARY LAYERS	635
UNO Kiyoshi, KOTSUBO Seima, NARITOMI Masaru	EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOFT GROUND ON AN INCLINED HARD BASE	641
HASUMI Aritoshi, TOSHINAWA Takumi, OHMACHI Tatsuo	VIBRATION AND WAVE PROPAGATION EXPERIMENTS OF GROUND MODEL ON INCLINED RIGID BASEMENT	647
YAMANAKA Hiroaki, SEO Kazuoh, SAMANO Takanori	MULTIPLE REFLECTION OF SEISMIC WAVES IN SEDIMENTARY LAYERS DURING EXPLOSION AND EARTHQUAKE IN THE SOUTHWESTERN KANTO PLAIN, JAPAN	653
HORIKE Masanori, IRIKURA Kojiro	THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF CURVED INTERFACES ON SEISMIC MOTIONS DUE TO THE ANALYSES OF SEISMIC ARRAY DATA AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS BY THE EXTENDED AKI AND LARNER METHOD	659
TAMURA Choshiro, SUZUKI Takeyasu	PROPOSAL OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF IRREGULARLY BOUNDED SURFACE LAYER	665
SHINOZAKI Yuzo, KOBORI Takuji	GROUND MOTION OF SUBSURFACE IRREGULAR SOIL EXCITED BY VIBRATOR	671
NISHIKAWA Takao, TSUSHI Takumi, ISHIKAWA Ritsuko, SEKI Takao	STUDY ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS OF IRREGULAR TOPOGRAPHY	677
MOTOSAKA Masato, OHTA Tokiharu, HIEHATA Shigeto, KAMATA Masaki, KITAMURA Eiji	COMPARISON OF THE STRONG GROUND MOTION IN MEXICO CITY AND OGATA VILLAGE DURING EARTHQUAKE	683
BABA Kensuke, INOUE Yutaka, NISHIGAKI Takashi	DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR OF A SLIGHTLY ALLUVIAL BASIN DUE TO PLANE WAVE TURBULENCES	689
JIANG Tong, KURIBAYASHI Eiichi	RESPONSE PROPERTY OF ALLUVIAL VALLEY TO INCIDENT WAVES	695
HlSADA Yoshiaki, YAMAMOTO Shunroku, TANI Sukenobu	ANALYSIS OF STRONG GROUND MOTION OF PLAIN AND BASIN BEING COMPOSED OF SOFT SOIL BY FAULT MODEL AND BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD	701
YOKOYAMA Hiroaki, TORIUMI Isao	BEHAVIORS OF ALLUVIAL PLAIN WITH IRREGULAR TOPOGRAPHY BY THE WAVE PROPAGATION (PART 2)	707

3.6 Synthesis of Earthquake Ground Motion
Author	Title	Page No
IWATA Tomotaka, IRIKURA Kojiro	PREDICTION OF HIGH-FREQUENCY STRONG MOTIONS BASED ON HETEROGENEOUS FAULTING MODEL	715
YOSHIKAWA Soji, KOWADA Akira, IWASAKI Yoshinori, TAI Masaru	THE SYNTHESIS OF THE NEAR FIELD STRONG GROUND MOTION CONSIDERING RADIATION AND DIRECTIVITY	721
TAKEMURA Masayuki, IKEURA Tomonori	THE INFLUENCE OF FAULT PLANE IRREGULARITIES ON STRONG GROUND MOTIONS	727
DAN Kazuo, WATANABE Takahide, TANAKA Teiji	A SEMI-EMPIRICAL METHOD TO SYNTHESIZE EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS BASED ON APPROXIMATE SOURCE SPECTRUM FOR FAR-FIELD SHEAR WAVE	733
SHIMIZU Terao, TERADA Michiyasu, SHIMADA Tsuyoshi, KAMIYAMA Makoto	THE GROUND MOTION CHARACTERISTICS OF OFF FUKUSHIMA EARTHQUAKES AND THE SYNTHESIS FOR STRONG-MOTION BY FAULT SOURCE MODEL	739
ISHIDA Katsuhiko	THE PREDICTION OF HIGH FREQUENCY STRONG GROUND MOTION SPECTRA	745
TOKI Kenzo, SAWADA Sumio	SIMULATION OF THE FAULT RUPTURE PROCESS AND NEAR FIELD GROUND MOTION BY THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT METHOD	751
KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, YOSHIMURA Naoki, NISHIDE Toshio	ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION OF STRONG MOTION DUE TO A REALISTIC EARTHQUAKE FAULTING	757
SATOH Toshiaki, HASEGAWA Masayuki, NAKAI Shoichi, WATANABE Takahide, TANAKA Teiji	ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL SEISMOGRAMS BY THE THIN LAYER FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE 1980 IZU-HANTO-TOHO-OKI EARTHQUAKE IN JAPAN	763
AKAO Yoshihiko, NODA Shigeru, INOUE Ryosuke	THEORETICAL AND SEMI-EMPIRICAL APPROACHES BY USING NORMAL MODE SOLUTION FOR REPRODUCING SEISMIC MOTIONS AT INTERMEDIATE PERIODS	769

3.7 Probabilistic Modeling of Ground Motion
Author	Title	Page No
SCHUËLLER Gerhart I., PRADLWARTER Helmut J.	ESTIMATION OF THE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS OF STRONGLY NONSTATIONARY EARTHQUAKE RECORDS	777
HOSHIYA Masaru, KURITA Hiroaki	AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL OF MULTIPLE POINTS EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS	783
KATUKURA Hiroshi, OHNO Susumu, IZUMI asanori	STUDIES ON SEPARATION AND SYNTHESIS OF NONSTATIONARY SEISMIC WAVES USING FFT TECHNIQUE BASED ON HYPERFUNCTION THEORY	789
SAWADA Tsutomu, KAMEDA Hiroyuki	MODELING OF NONSTATIONARY CROSS SPECTRUM FOR MULTIVARIATE EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS BY MULTIFILTER TECHNIQUE	795
DEODATIS George, SHINOZUKA Masanobu	DIGITAL SIMULATION OF SEISMIC GROUND MOTION USING STOCHASTIC WAVE THEORY	801
EJIRI Joji, GOTO Yozo	PREDICTION OF EARTHQUAKE ACCELEROGRAMS OF STIFF GROUND BASED ON NONSTATIONARY AR-MA PROCESS	807
YOKOYAMA Taketsugu, THEOFANOPOULOS Nikolaos, WATABE Makoto	DISTRIBUTION OF PHASE DIFFERENCES IN RELATION TO THE EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE DISTANCE TO THE FAULT AND LOCAL SOIL CONDITIONS	813
LILHANAND Kiat, TSENG Wen S.	DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF REALISTIC EARTHQUAKE TIME HISTORIES COMPATIBLE WITH MULTIPLE-DAMPING DESIGN SPECTRA	819
HARADA Takanori, SHINOZUKA Masanobu	STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC GROUND MOTIONS IN SPACE AND TIME	825
LOH C.H.. WU Chiun-Lin	STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL VARIATION OF SEISMIC WAVES	831
THEOFANOPOULOS Nikolaos, DAN Kazuo	SIMULATION OF THE GROUND MOTION AT KALAMATA CITY -GREECE	837
MURAI Nobuyoshi, MORIMURA Takehiro, OHBA Shintaro	RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS IN THE OSAKA PLAIN	843
ZHANG Xue-Liaiig	DESIGN GROUND MOTION PARAMETERS FOR IMPORTANT ENGINEERING STRUCTURES	849
FENG Demin, THEOFANOPOULOS Nikolaos, WATABE Makoto	CONSIDERATION ON THE DESIGN VELOCITY RESPONSE SPECTRA ALONG THE PRINCIPAL AXES	855
KAMIYAMA Makoto	PREDICTION OF STRONG GROUND MOTIONS BY A SIMPLIFIED SYNTHESIS METHOD OF ACCELEROGRAMS	861
TOHDO Masanobu, WATABE Makoto	EVALUATION OF INTENSITIES OF NEAR-FIELD EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS BY USING THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA FOR VELOCITY RESPONSE SPECTRA	867



Volume III

4. Dynamic Properties and Stability of Soils
4.1 Dynamic Properties of Soils
Author	Title	Page No
LIN Meei-Ling, NI Sheng-Huoo, WRIGHT Stephen G., STOKOEII Kenneth H.	CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIAL DAMPING IN SOIL	5
TAWFIQ K.S., AGGOUR M. S., AL-SANAD H.A.	DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF COHESIVE SOILS FROM IMPULSE TESTING	11
KITAZAWA Koji, KAWAMURA Soichi, OSAWA Yutaka	AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DAMPING CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL DEPOSITS - SHAKING TABLE TEST USING LARGE FLEXIBLE SHEAR VESSEL	17
NI Sheng-Huoo, STOKOE II Kenneth H., ROESSET Jose M.	SHEAR MODULUS AND MATERIAL DAMPING OF DRY SAND UNDER TRUE TRIAXIAL STRESS STATES	23
DIAZ-RODRIGUEZ J. Abraham	OVER CONSOLIDATED MEXICO CITY CLAY UNDER CYCLIC LOADING	29
GUADAGNO Francesco M., RAPOLLA Antonio, NI Sheng-Huoo, STOKOE II Kenneth H.	DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF PYROCLASTIC SOILS OF THE PHLEGRAEAN FIELDS, NAPLES, ITALY	35
SAXENA Surendra K., REDDY Krishna R., AVRAMIDIS Anestis S.	DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF ARTIFICIALLY CEMENTED SANDS	41
KITAMURA Ryosuke, HIDAKA Masato	CYCLIC LOADING TEST ON SANDY SOIL BY TRUE TRIAXIAL TESTING APPARATUS	47
TOWHATA Ikuo, CHOWDHURY Firoz Kabir, VASANTHARAJAH Namasivayam	CYCLIC UNDRAINED TESTS ON GRAVEL-LIKE MATERIAL USING CUBIC TRIAXIAL APPARATUS	53
NISHIO Shin'ya, TAMAOKI Katsuyuki	SHEAR WAVE VELOCITIES IN DILUVIAL GRAVEL SAMPLES DURING TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TESTS	59
MOK Young-Jin, STOKOE II Kenneth H., WILSON Clark R.	ANALYSIS OF DOWN HOLE SEISMIC DATA USING INVERSE THEORY	65
OHTSUKA Yasuhiro, YAMADA Ariyoshi, MIURA Kenji, KOBORI Takuji	WAVE PROPAGATION IN WATER-SATURATED SOIL	71
O-HARA Sukeo, YAMAMOTO Tetsuro	FAILURE OF THE COHESIVE SILTY SOIL SUBJECTED TO CYCLIC SHEAR	77
MATSUDA Hiroshi, OHARA Sukeo, SANO Shuuji	SETTLEMENT AND EXCESS PORE WATER PRESSURE OF SATURATED CLAY INDUCED BY CYCLIC SHEAR WITH DIFFERENT PERIODS	83
HYODO Masayuki, YASUHARA Kazuya, MURATA Hidekazu	EARTHQUAKE INDUCED SETTLEMENTS IN CLAYS	89
ISHII Yusuke, TOKIMATSU Kohji	SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURES FOR THE EVALUATION OF SETTLEMENTS OF STRUCTURES DURING EARTHQUAKES	95

4.2 Stability of Earth Structures and Slopes
Author	Title	Page No
KOGA Yasuyuki, MATSUO Osamu	SEISMIC COEFFICIENT IN SEISMIC STABILITY ANALYSIS OF EMBANKMENT	103
KOGA Yasuyuki, MATSUO Osamu, YOKOTA Koichiro, KONNO Masashi, SAWADA Shun-ichi	A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR ESTIMATING SEISMIC STABILITY OF EMBANKMENTS ON SANDY DEPOSITS	109
LAW K.Tim., DEVGUN Jas S.	SEISMIC AND GEOTECHNICAL ASSESSMENTS OF A PROPOSED RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL SITE	115
TRONCOSO J., ISHIHARA K., VERDUGO R.	AGING EFFECTS ON CYCLIC SHEAR STRENGTH OF TAILINGS MATERIALS	121
KIYOTA Yoshiharu, HARA Akio, SAKAI Yoshiroh, AOYAGI Takayuki	NONLINEAR DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS BY THE DEFORMATION MODEL OF SOILS UNDER COMBINED STRESSES	127
NAITO Yukio	EQUIVALENT LINEAR TECHNIQUE IN THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD APPLIED TO DEFORMATION WITH VOLUME CHANGE AND TO AN AXISYMMETRIC BODY UNDER AN UNAXISYMMETRIC LOAD	133
SIMA Hiromu	ON MICRO-EARTHQUAKES OBSERVED IN ADVANCE OF JIZUKIYAMA LANDSLIDE, NAGANO CITY, ON JULY 26, 1985	139
TAZAWA Seiya, YUI Yozo, KURIBAYASHI Eiichi	PROBABILITY OF SLOPE FAILURES CAUSED BY EARTHQUAKES	145
NODA Hiromu, AKIMOTO Masao, INAMATU Toshio, USUI Shiro, YABE Goro	EARTHQUAKE INDUCED SLOPE FAILURE	151
JIN Chongpan, LUAN Maotian, LIN Gao	SEISMIC STABILITY OF NON-HOMOGENEOUS SOIL SLOPES	157
UGAI Keizo	ANALYSIS ON RIGID BLOCK SLIDING DISPLACEMENTS OF SLOPES DURING EARTHQUAKES	163
KAGAWA Takao, KOBAYASHI Yoshimasa, HARP Edwin L.	SIMULATION OF ROCKFALLS INDUCED BY EARTHQUAKES	169
IWASHITA Kazuyoshi, HAKUNO Motohiko	GRANULAR ASSEMBLY SIMULATION FOR DYNAMIC CLIFF COLLAPSE DUE TO EARTHQUAKE	175

4.3 Liquefaction
Author	Title	Page No
STOKOE II Kenneth H., RIX Glenn J., SANCHEZ-SALINERO Ignacio, ANDRUS Ronald D., MOK Young-Jin	LIQUEFACTION OF GRAVELLY SOILS DURING THE 1983 BORAH PEAK, IDAHO EARTHQUAKE	183
YANAGISAWA Eiji, OHMIYA Hiroyuki	IN-SITU MEASUREMENT OF PORE WATER PRESSURE DURING EARTHQUAKES	189
KOTODA Kikuo, WAKAMATSU Kazue, OYA Masahiko	MAPPING LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL BASED ON GEOMORPHOLOGICAL LAND CLASSIFICATION	195
TANIZAWA Fusao, IWASAKI Kimitoshi, ZHOU Shengen, TATSUOKA Fumio	EVALUATION OF LIQUEFACTION STRENGTH OF SAND BY USING CONE PENETRATION TEST	201
TOKIMATSU Kohji, YOSHIMI Yoshiaki, UCHIDA Akihiko	EVALUATION OF UNDRAINED CYCLIC SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOILS WITH SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY	207
STOKOE II Kenneth H., ROESSET Jose M., BIERSCHWALE James G., AOUAD Marwan	LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF SANDS FROM SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY	213
TANI Shigeru, YASUNAKA Masami	EFFECT OF SAMPLING METHODS ON LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE OF LOOSE SAND	219
QIU Yihui, FAN Shuju, FAN Weiyuan	SOME ASPECTS ON THE LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF DYNAMICALLY COMPACTED LOESSLIKE SANDY LOAM	225
SINGH Sukhmander	LIQUEFACTION CRITERIA FOR SILTS	231
ZHU R., LAW K.T.	LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF SILT	237
RINNE Edward E„ SHIELDS Craig S., NARDI Christopher R.	MITIGATION OF LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL	243
MATSUBARA Katsumi, MIHARA Masaya, TSUJITA Mitsuru	ANALYSIS OF GRAVEL DRAIN AGAINST LIQUEFACTION AND ITS APPLICATION TO DESIGN	249
KAWAMURA Makoto, KURIBAYASHI Eiichi, TUCHIYAMA Shigeki, OGINO Akihiko	ESTIMATION OF EFFECT OF PREVENTING MEASURES FOR UPLIFT OF MANHOLE DUE TO LIQUEFACTION	255
IAI Susumu, KOIZUMI Katsuhiko, NODA Setsuo, TSUCHIDA Hajime	LARGE SCALE MODEL TESTS AND ANALYSIS OF GRAVEL DRAINS	261
PRADHAN Tej B.S., TATSUOKA Fumio, SATO Yasuhiko	UNDRAINED STRESS STRAIN BEHAVIOR OF SAND SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE WAVE LOADING	267
OKA Fusao, OHNO Yasutoshi	CYCLIC PLASTICITY MODELS FOR SAND AND CLAY	273
SEKIGUCHI Koji, OKA Fusao, OISHI Hiroshi	LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES OF LAYERED SAND DEPOSITS CONSIDERING OVER CONSOLIDATED RATIO	279
MIHARA Masaya, NISHI Kunio	A METHOD OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS FOR LIQUEFACTION CONSIDERING CYCLIC MOBILITY	285
KAGAWA Takaaki	USE OF SHEAR-STRAIN ENERGY FOR LIQUEFACTION PREDICTION	291
TOHMA JunicM, OHTOMO Keizo, KANATANI Mamoru,KAWAI Nobuyasu	SHAKING TABLE TEST AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON NONLINEAR RESPONSE OF SATURATED DENSE SAND	297
WOLFE William E., SANDHU Ranbir S., CHOHAN Harpal S.	THE LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF LARGE SCALE SAND SAMPLES SUBJECTED TO IRREGULAR LOADING	303
SHIOMI Tadahiko, TSUKUNI Shoichi, TANAKA Yoshiyuki	A SIMULATION STUDY OF GROUND LIQUEFACTION IN A SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION PROBLEM	309
FUKUTAKE Kiyoshi, OHTSUKI Akira	TWO-DIMENSIONAL EFFECTIVE STRESS ANALYSIS USING CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF SOIL UNDER ARBITRARY STRESS CONDITION	315
KAVAZANJIAN Edward Jr., WANG Jaw-Nan	FREQUENCY DOMAIN SITE RESPONSE ANALYSIS WITH PORE PRESSURE SOFTENING	321

5. Soil-Structure Interaction and Foundations
5.1 Analytical Methods
Author	Title	Page No
HIGASHIHARA Hiromichi	EXACT DYNAMIC COMPLIANCE OF COUPLED LATERAL-ROCKING VIBRATION AND ESTIMATION OF DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE GROUND	331
IGUCHI Michio, TAKEDA Masao	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF FLEXIBLE PLATE ON VISCOELASTIC MEDIUM TO RAYLEIGH WAVE EXCITATION	337
WAAS Gunter, HARTMANN Hans-Georg, WERKLE Horst	DAMPING AND STIFFNESS OF FOUNDATIONS ON INHOMOGENEOUS MEDIA	343
MORIYAMA Ken'ichi, DASGUPTA Gautam, SHINOZUKA Masanobu	SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSIS BY USING CLONING ALGORITHM	349
TAKEMIYA Hirokazu, WANG Can Yun	A MODIFIED INDIRECT BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD TO COMPUTE THE IMPEDANCE FUNCTIONS FOR RIGID FOUNDATIONS	355
YOSHIDA Kazuhiro, MITA Akira	DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF EMBEDDED FOUNDATIONS TO A SPATIALLY RANDOM GROUND MOTION	361
OHMI Masanori, TOSAKA Nobuyoshi	DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF TWO RIGID FOUNDATIONS BY THE 3-D TIME DOMAIN BEM	367
TAMURA Choshiro, KONAGAI Kazuo	SIMPLE APPROACH FOR EVALUATION OF DYNAMIC STIFFNESS OF EMBEDDED STRUCTURE	373
MEDINA Francisco	APPROXIMATE DYNAMIC RESPONSE FOR ARBITRARILY-SHAPED FOUNDATIONS	379
KAWAKAMI Hideji, TASAKI Shinichi	SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION OF RIGID STRUCTURES CONSIDERING THROUGH-SOIL COUPLING BETWEEN ADJACENT STRUCTURES	385
LIBERATORE Domenico	ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTION OF HYSTERETIC STRUCTURE WITH SOIL VIA THE HYBRID FREQUENCY-TIME DOMAIN METHOD	391
TSUJIHARA Osamu, SAWADA Tsutomu	A FEW REMARKS ON IDENTIFICATION OF SOIL-STRUCTURE SYSTEM	397
TOMIZAWA Minoru, WATANABE Hideyuki	IDENTIFICATION OF DYNAMICAL SUPPORTING SYSTEM FOR LINEAR MULTISTORY STRUCTURE	403

5.2 Response Characteristics
Author	Title	Page No
ANTES Heinz, ESTORFF Otto von	SEISMIC RESPONSE AMPLIFICATION DUE TO TOPOGRAPHIC INFLUENCES	411
XU Zhixin, JIANG Tong, LIAO Heshan, REN Lixing	EFFECT OF STRUCTURE ON STRONG GROUND MOTION AT SITE WITH COMPLICATED TOPOGRAPHY AND SUBSTRATA	417
TAKANO Shinichiro, YASUI Yuzuru, TAKEDA Toshikazu, MIYAMOTO Akinori	THE NEW METHOD TO CALCULATE THE RESPONSE OF LAYERED HALF-SPACE SUBJECTED TO OBLIQUELY INCIDENT BODY WAVE	423
HADJIKOV Luben, DINEVA Petya, CHRISTOV Ilko	SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF BASE ISOLATION UNDER ASEISMIC STRUCTURE	429
TSENG Wen S., LILHANAND Kiat, WING Davian W.	REDUCTION OF SEISMIC RESPONSES DUE TO SPATIALLY INCOHERENT GROUND MOTIONS	435
NADIM Farrokh, VANMARCKE Erik H., GUDMESTAD Ove T., HETLAND Steinar	EFFECTS OF SPATIAL VARIATION OF EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS ON PLATFORM RESPONSE	441
YASUI Yuzuru, TAKANO Shinichiro, TAKEDA Toshikazu, MIYAMOTO Akinori, KURIMOTO Osamu, ISHIKAWA Ritsuko	FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR OBLIQUELY INCIDENT SEISMIC WAVE PROBLEMS	447
AKIYOSHI Takashi, FUCHIDA Kunihiko	AN APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED SLIPPAGE OF STRUCTURES ON/IN SOIL	453
TANAKA Yasuo, MIZUTANI Mamoru, YASHIRO Harumi, ARAKI Hidenobu, ABE Takahiro	NON-LINEAR RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION SYSTEMS USING KINEMATIC CAP MODEL FOR SOIL	459
MIURA Fusanori, NOZAWA Itsuo, SAKAKI Nobuaki, HIRANO Katsushi	DYNAMIC STABILITY OF A OFF-SHORE STRUCTURE SURROUNDED BY THICK ICE DURING STRONG EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS	465
SHIMOMURA Yukio, TAJIMI Hiroshi	NONLINEAR VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF UPLIFTING RIGID BODIES ON AN ELASTIC HALF SPACE	471
DARBRE Georges R.	HYBRID FREQUENCY-TIME-DOMAIN PROCEDURE FOR NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS WITH APPLICATION TO NONLINEAR SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION	477
PACHECO Benito M., FUJINO Yozo	UP THROW OF RIGID BLOCKS DUE TO STRONG GROUND SHAKING	483
HALDAR Achintya, CHERN Shuh-gi	PROBABILISTIC EVALUATION OF DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT IN EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED LIQUEFACTION CONSIDERING SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION	489
YAMADA Ariyoshi, MIURA Kenji, KOBORI Takuji	EFFECT OF NONLINEAR SOIL PROPERTY ON EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF NUCLEAR BUILDING	495
KURODA Kinya	ON RESPONSE AMPLIFICATION FACTOR DUE TO FOUNDATION INTERACTION IN STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO SEVERE EARTHQUAKES	501
KASHIMA Nobuyuki, KAWASHIMA Kazuhiko, HARADA Takanori, ISOYAMA Ryoji, MASUDA Shinichi	SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF STRUCTURES	507
MARDIROSS Edward	THE INFLUENCE OF RADIATION DAMPING ON SEISMIC RESPONSE OF SOIL DEPOSITS	513
STANGENBERG F., ZINN R., DANISCH R.	SOIL DAMPING EFFECTS ON VIBRATIONS OF NONCIRCULAR FOUNDATIONS	519
OSTADAN Farhang, TSENG Wen S.	EFFECT OF FOUNDATION FLEXIBILITY AND EMBEDMENT ON THE SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION RESPONSE	525
INOUE Yutaka, SHIMA Hiroaki	EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF TORSIONALLY EXCITED SOIL-STRUCTURE SYSTEMS	531
LEBELLE Marc, GALLOIS Christian	COMPARISON OF SEISMIC RESPONSES WITH A RANGE OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION PARAMETERS AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS	537
SHOJI Masahiro, UDAKA Takekazu, OKUMURA Mitsuo	THREE-DIMENSIONAL EFFECTS ON SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION SYSTEMS	543
YARAR Rifat, ERDIK Mustafa, ASIK Sülfi	A SIMPLIFIED PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS FOR SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION	549

5.3 Pile Foundations and Embedded Structures
Author	Title	Page No
YAHATA Kaeko, MATSUOKA Osamu	BASIC STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF SOIL-PILE INTERACTION ANALYSIS OF A LATERALLY LOADED PILE	557
NOZOE Hisashi, GYOTEN Yoshihisa, MIZUHATA Koji, FUKUSUMI Tadahiro	ESTIMATION OF IMPEDANCE AND TRANSFER FUNCTIONS FOR END BEARING AND FLOATING PILES	563
MIZUNO Hatsukazu, IIBA Masanori, LONDONO Sergio Korgi	SCALE MODEL TESTS ON INERTIAL INTERACTION AND KINEMATIC INTERACTION OF PILE-SUPPORTED BUILDINGS	569
KAYNIA Amir M.	CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF PILE GROUPS IN HOMOGENEOUS AND NONHOMOGENEOUS MEDIA	575
TAZOH Takashi, WAKAHARA Toshihiro, SHlMIZU Katsumi	ACCELERATION RESPONSE SPECTRUM CONSIDERING DYNAMIC SOIL-PILE INTERACTION	581
TAZOH Takashi, WAKAHARA Toshihiro, SHIMIZU Katsumi, MATSUZAKI Masahiko	EFFECTIVE MOTION OF GROUP PILE FOUNDATIONS	587
NOGAMI Toyoaki, KONAGAI Kazuo, OTANI Jun	NONLINEAR PILE FOUNDATION MODEL FOR TIME-DOMAIN DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS	593
YOSHIKAWA Masaaki, ARANO Masanobu	DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF A MODEL PILE FOUNDATION-GROUND SYSTEMS IN THE LIQUEFACTION PROCESS	599
KISHIDA Hideaki, INA Kuniyoshi, UESUGI Morimichi	BEHAVIOR OF SINGLE FRICTION PILES IN SOFT CLAY UNDER REPEATED AXIAL LOADING	605
KOKUSHO Seiji, WADA Akira, HAYASHI Shizuo, KOBAYASHI Katsumi, HORII Masahiro, SAITO Yasuo	IMPROVEMENT OF DEFORMABILITY OF HIGH-STRENGTH PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILES	611
KAZAMA Satoru, KOTODA Kikuo, TURUDA Kenji	THE BEHAVIOR OF A PILE FOUNDATION UNDER CYCLIC OVERTURNING MOMENT	617
KOTODA Kikuo, AOKI Yujiro, NUMAKAMI Kiyoshi, YAJIMA Junji	ASEISMIC PROPERTY OF SHELL TYPE FOUNDATION	623
KAZAMA Motoki, INATOMI Takamasa	A STUDY ON SEISMIC STABILITY OF LARGE SCALE EMBEDDED RIGID STRUCTURES	629
HABASAKI Atsushi, OOMIYA Yukio, ISHIZAKI Manpei, NOJIMA Osamu	SEISMIC FORCES ACTING ON THE EMBEDDED PART OF THE STRUCTURE	635
JOSHI V. H., PANIGRAHY G.K., DAS P.K.	NUMERICAL METHOD FOR DYNAMIC ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION	641
TANIGUCHI Hajime, UEDA Masatoshi, SUGIMOTO Michio, TANAKA Hiroshi, YAMASHITA Toshio, NUKUI Yasushi	EFFECT OF NONLINEAR BEHAVIOURS ON THE EARTH PRESSURE FOR A DEEPLY EMBEDDED BUILDING	647
SEYA Yutaka, OMATSUZAWA Kyouichi, ITOH Takafumi, MIYAKI Munekazu, SUZUKI Yoshio, TSUNEKAWA Hiroshi	AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EXTERNAL LOAD ACTING ON BASEMENT DURING EARTHQUAKES	653

5.4 Vibration Tests and Observations
Author	Title	Page No
HONG Gi, TAKANASHI Koichi, OHI Kenichi	A NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND VIBRATION GENERATOR TESTS OF FRAME-FOOTING MODELS WITH SURROUNDING SOILS	661
JIA Shu, HE Yu-Ao	DYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR THE UNSYMMETRICAL TOWER-BUILDING-FOUNDATION-SOIL INTERACTION SYSTEM	667
URAO Kenji, MASUDA Kiyoshi, KITAMURA Eiji, SASAKI Fumio, UENO Kaoru, MIYAMOTO Yuji, MOROI Takafumi	FORCED VIBRATION TEST AND ITS ANALYTICAL STUDY FOR EMBEDDED FOUNDATION SUPPORTED BY PILE GROUP	673
MIZUHATA Koji, KUSAKABE Kaoru, SHIRASE Yoichi	STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EMBEDDED MASS AND ITS SURROUNDING GROUD	679
UWABE Tatsuo, MORIYA Masahira	SHAKING TABLE MODEL TESTS OF SLIDING GRAVITY-TYPE RETAINING WALLS DURING EARTHQUAKE	685
NIWA Masanori, UENO Kaoru, YAHATA Kaeko, ISHIBASHI Toshihisa	VIBRATION TESTS OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION USING SILICONE RUBBER SOIL MODEL	691
IGUCHI Michio, AKINO Kinji, JIDO Jun-ichi, KAWAMURA Soichi, ISHIKAWA Yoshitaka, NAKATA Mitsuya	LARGE-SCALE MODEL TESTS ON SOIL-REACTOR BUILDING INTERACTION PART I: FORCED VIBRATION TESTS	697
CHEN C.H., JEAN W.Y., LEE Y.J., PENZIEN J.	SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION CORRELATION OF FIELD TEST RESULTS WITH ANALYTICAL PREDICTIONS	703
KATAYAMA Ikuo, OHSUMI Tsuneo, TERAMURA Yoshiaki	EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSIS	709
YAMAGAMI Takashi, HANGAI Yasuhiko	RESPONSE OBSERVATION OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE TOWER	715
KASHIMA Toshihide, KITAGAWA Yoshikazu	OBSERVATION AND ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS IN AND AROUND THE SRC BUILDING AS LOCAL EARTHQUAKE INSTRUMENT ARRAY SYSTEM	721
OHBA Shintaro, MURAMOTO Shingo, MORIMURA Takehiro	INFLUENCES OF GROUND CONDITIONS AND INPUT MOTIONS ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF BUILDINGS	727
NARIKAWA Masafumi, UDAKA Takekazu, OKUMURA Mitsuo	SEISMIC SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION STUDY AT FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT	733
UESHIMA T., SAWADA Y., YAJIMA H., OHTOMO K., SAWADA M.	DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF LARGE STRUCTURE 'JOYO' DEEPLY EMBEDDED IN QUATERNARY GROUND AND EVALUATION OF EMBEDMENT EFFECT	739
HANADA Kazufumi, YAJIMA Hiroshi, UESHIMA Teruyuki, SAWADA Makoto	EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF A LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE DEEPLY EMBEDDED IN QUATERNARY GROUND AND ITS SIMULATION ANALYSIS	745
KAINO Takaya, KIKUCHI Toshio	EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF PIER WITH CAISSON-TYPE WALL FOUNDATION AND ITS ANALYSIS	751
NODA Setsuo, IIDA Takeshi, KURATA Eiichi, MUTO Hiroyuki, MORI Nobuo, TABUCHI Hiroshi	EARTHQUAKE OBSERVATION OF AN EMBEDDED STEEL PLATE CELLULAR BULKHEADS	757
SAKAKI Nobuaki, SUZUKI Misao, KOYAMA Kazuo, WATANABE Osamu	SEISMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRAINS OF IN-GROUND CYLINDRICAL TANKS	763



Volume IV

6. Experimental Methods, Tests and Analyses of Structures and
6.1 Experimental Technique and Facilities
Author	Title	Page No
RINAWI Abdulkarim M., CLOUGH Ray W., BLONDET J. Marcial	PITCHING AND INTERACTION EFFECTS IN EERC SEISMIC SIMULATOR	5
BLONDET J. Marcial, YEP Juan F., KELLY James M.	SHAKING TABLE EVALUATION OF STRONG MOTION DATA PROCESSING TECHNIQUES	11
OHI Kenichi, TAKANASHI Koichi	AN IMPROVEMENT OF ON-LINE COMPUTER TEST CONTROL METHOD	17
MAIER Wolfgang, CLARK Allen J.	THE BTM-CONCEPT - AN EXPERIMENTAL METHOD TO SIMULATE THE BEHAVIOR OF SUBSTRUCTURES CONSISTING OF TRUSS OR BEAM MEMBERS	23
THEWALT Christopher R., MAHIN Stephen A.	HYBRID ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR SEISMIC PERFORMANCE TESTING	29
IEMURA Hirokazu, YAMADA Yoshikazu, TANZO William	TESTING R/C SPECIMENS BY A SUBSTRUCTURE-BASED HYBRID EARTHQUAKE LOADING SYSTEM	35
TSUTSUMI Hideaki, HIGASHIURA Akira	PSEUDO DYNAMIC TESTING METHOD USING THE NEW MARK IMPLICIT INTEGRATION METHOD	41
NAKASHIMA Masayoshi, ISHII Koji, KAMAGATA Shuichi, TSUTSUMI Hideaki, ANDO Kazuhiro	FEASIBILITY OF PSEUDO DYNAMIC TEST USING SUB STRUCTURING TECHNIQUES	47
NAKASHIMA Masayoshi, KATO Hiroto	EXPERIMENTAL ERROR GROWTH BEHAVIOR AND ERROR GROWTH CONTROL IN PSEUDO DYNAMIC TEST	53
SHIRAI Nobuaki, KANDA Makoto, SATO Toshio, ISHIMARU Shinji, ADACHI Hiromi, NAKANISHI Mitsukazu	ERROR PROPAGATION PROPERTIES AND ITS COMPENSATION METHOD IN PSEUDO-DYNAMIC TESTING	59
SEKI Matsutaro, KATSUMATA Hideo, UCHIDA Hiraku, TAKEDA Toshikazu	STUDY ON EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF TWO-STORIED STEEL FRAME WITH Y-SHAPED BRACES	65
MUTO Kiyoshi, SHIBATA Koji, UCHIYAMA Sadao, TSUGAWA Tsunehisa, TANAKA Naoki	STUDIES ON EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF MULTI-STORIE BRACED FRAMES USING MULTI-POINT PSEUDO DYNAMIC TESTING METHOD	71
YOSHIMURA Manabu, TSUKAGOSHI Hideo	PSEUDO-DYNAMIC TEST OF R/C MODELS CONSISTING OF DUCTILE AND BRITTLE COLUMN	77
MIZUHATA Koji, MAEDA Yukinori	STUDY ON EVALUATION OF CUMULATIVE DAMAGE EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES BASED ON COMPUTER-ACTUATOR ON-LINE TEST	83
OKAMOTO Shin, YAGISHITA Fumio, KATO Hiroto	STATIC AND PSEUDO DYNAMIC TESTS ON PRESTRESSED CONCRETE MODEL FRAMES	89
SATO Kazuhide, HIGASHIURA Akira, YANASE Takahito	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF TWO-STORIED SOPHISTICATED MODEL FOR NUCLEAR REACTOR BUILDING USING PSEUDO DYNAMIC TESTING METHOD	95

6.2 Steel Members and Joints
Author	Title	Page No
SUGIURA K., CHANG K.C., LEE G.C.	STRAIN RATE AND ITS HISTORY EFFECT ON THE INELASTIC MATERIAL BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURAL STEEL UNDER MULTIAXIAL STRESS CONDITION	103
FUKUTA Toshibumi, YAMANOUCHI Hiroyuki	EVALUATION ON POST-BUCKLING BEHAVIOR OF STEEL BRACES WITH ECCENTRIC THRUST AND END-RESTRAINT	109
KATO Ben	ROTATION CAPACITY OF STEEL MEMBERS SUBJECT TO LOCAL BUCKLING	115
TSUJI Bunzo	ELASTO-PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND COLLAPSE BEHAVIOR OF BRACING	121
LIU Zhiyuan, GOEL Subhash c. LEE Sang-Soo	CYCLIC BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE-FILLED TUBULAR BRACING MEMBERS	127
KAWANO Akihiko, MATSUI Chiaki	AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HYSTERETIC BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE FILLED TUBULAR MEMBERS UNDER REPEATED AXIAL LOADING	133
FUJIMOTO Morihisa, NANBA Tsuneo, NAKAGOMI Tadao, SASAKI Satoshi	STRENGTH AND DEFORMATION CAPACITY OF STEEL BRACE UNDER HIGH-SPEED LOADING	139
UCHIDA Yasuhiro, MORINO Shosuke	SEISMIC RESISTANCE CAPACITY OF DEGRADING BEAM-COLUMNS UNDER BIAXIAL BENDING	145
KANETA Kiyoshi, KOHZU Isao, FUJIMURA Kazuo	AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF A GALVANIZED TOWER-SHAPED STEEL STRUCTURAL CONNECTION SUBJECTED TO HIGH SPEED TENSION LOADING	151
NAKAGOMI Tadao, TSUCHIHASHI Hiroaki	FRACTURE AND DEFORMATION CAPACITY OF A WELDED T-SHAPE JOINT UNDER DYNAMIC LOADING	157
MUKUDAI Yoshiro, MATSUO Akira, TANAKA Shuichi	A STUDY ON MAXIMUM LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF H-SHAPED STEEL BEAM-TO-COLUMN CONNECTIONS	163
DE MARTINO Attilio	HYSTERETIC BEHAVIOR OF BEAM TO COLUMN JOINTS: COMPARISON AND INTERPRETATION OF EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS	169
YAMANARI Minoru, KANATANI Hiroshi, TABUCHI Mototsugu, KAMBA Teruyasu	PARTICIPATION OF BEAM-TO-COLUMN CONNECTION DEFORMATION IN HYSTERETIC BEHAVIOR OF STEEL FRAMES	175
TABUCHI Mototsugu, KANATANI Hiroshi, KAMBA Teruyasu	BEHAVIOR OF TUBULAR COLUMN TO H-BEAM CONNECTIONS UNDER SEISMIC LOADING	181
RANKOVIĆ Slavko	HYSTERETIC RESTORING-FORCE CHARACTERISTICS OF STEEL FRAMES WITH SEMI-RIGID CONNECTIONS	187
SATO Kuniaki, KAMAGATA Shuichi	THE ASEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF STEEL COLUMN-BASE	193
KANETA Kiyoshi, kOHZU Isao, NAGASAKI Nobuaki, KIDA Takashi, FUJII Akihito	STRENGTH AND RIGIDITY OF VERY SHALLOW TYPE STEEL COLUMN-TO-FOOTING CONNECTIONS	199

6.3 Steel Frames
Author	Title	Page No
YOUSSEF-AGHA Wael, AKTAN Haluk	EFFECT OF JOINT FLEXIBILITY ON SEISMIC RESPONSE OF LOW-RISE STEEL FRAMES	207
WHITE Donald W., McGUIRE William	DETAILED MODELING OF THE CYCLIC RESPONSE OF STRUCTURAL STEEL FRAME SUB ASSEMBLAGES	213
YAMADA Minoru, KAWAMURA Hiroshi, TANI Akinori, IWANAGA Katsunobu, SAKAI Yasuo, NISHIKAWA Hiroshi, MASUI Akitoshi, YAMADA Minoru	FRACTURE DUCTILITY OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND OF STRUCTURES	219
YOSHIZUMI Takashi, MATSUI Chiaki	CYCLIC BEHAVIOR OF STEEL FRAMES INFLUENCED BY LOCAL AND LATERAL BUCKLING	225
BALLO Giulio, CASTIGLIONI Carlo A. PEROTTI Federico	NUMERICAL MODELS FOR SIMULATING THE CYCLIC BEHAVIOR AND THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF STEEL STRUCTURES	231
SAISHO Motoo	INCREMENTAL COLLAPSE ANALYSIS OF STEEL FRAMES BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER	237
TSUJI Bunzo, NISHINO Takayoshi	ELASTIC PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND COLLAPSE BEHAVIOR OF BRACED FRAMES	243
SHIBATA Michio	HYSTERETIC BEHAVIOR OF MULTI-STORY BRACED FRAME	249
MIDORIKAWA Mitsumasa, NISHIYAMA Isao, YAMANOUCHI Hiroyuki	STATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FULL-SCALE CONCENTRICALLY K-BRACED STEEL BUILDING	255
NISHIYAMA Isao, MIDORIKAWA Mitsumasa, YAMANOUCHI Hiroyuki	INELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF FULL-SCALE ECCENTRICALLY K-BRACED STEEL BUILDING	261
ISHIDA Shuzo, MORISAKO Kiyotaka	PLASTIC DESIGN OF EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT K-BRACED MULTI-STORY STEEL FRAMES	267
POPOV Egor P., RICLES James M.	AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SEISMICALLY RESISTANT ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES WITH COMPOSITE FLOORS	273
RICLES James M., POPOV Egor P.	AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SEISMIC RESISTANT ECCENTRICALLY BRACED STEEL FRAMES	279
TANG Xiaodong, GOEL Subhash C.	A FRACTURE CRITERION FOR TUBULAR BRACING MEMBERS AND ITS APPLICATION TO INELASTIC DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF BRACED STEEL STRUCTURES	285
JURUKOVSKI Dimitar, SIMEONOV Boris	EFFECTIVENESS OF ENERGY ABSORBING ELEMENTS IN COMPOSITE STEEL FRAME STRUCTURES	291
NISHIDA Kazuo, ITO Hiroshi	BEHAVIOR OF NONSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS INSTALLED ONTO FULL SCALE STEEL BUILDING	297

6.4 Reinforced Concrete Columns
Author	Title	Page No
CASTELLANI Alberto, SCIROCCO Francesco	REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS UNDER CYCLIC AXIAL COMPRESSIVE FORCES	305
CHO Yong-won, LEE Li-hyung	STRENGTH AND DUCTILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO UNIAXIAL BENDING	311
SHEIKH Shamim A., SAKAI Koji	STRENGTH AND DUCTILITY OF CONFINED CONCRETE COLUMNS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN	317
HIRAISHI Hisahiro, INAI Eiichi, TESHIGAWARA Masaomi	THEORETICAL ANALYSIS ON DEFORMATION CAPACITY OF R/C MEMBERS	323
TAMURA Koichi, MORICHI Sigeaki	DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF R.C. COLUMNS WITH DIFFERENT REINFORCEMENT RATIOS UNDER LATERAL LOADINGS	329
KAWASHIMA Kazuhiko, KOYAMA Tatsuhiko	DETERIORATION OF EQUIVALENT STIFFNESS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO INELASTIC LOAD REVERSALS	335
NAKAMURA Takeshi, TANIDA Kenji	HYSTERESIS MODEL OF RESTORING-FORCE CHARACTERISTICS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE MEMBERS	341
SAISHO Motoo, SENBA Kazuya	DYNAMIC RESTORING FORCE CHARACTERISTICS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE MEMBERS	347
ZHOU Xiaozhen, SATO Toshio, JIANG Weishan, ONO Arata, SHIMIZU Yasushi	BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN UNDER HIGH AXIAL LOAD	353
MACHIDA Atsuhiko, MUTSUYOSHI Hiroshi	EVALUATION OF ULTIMATE DEFLECTION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE MEMBERS	359
SUGANO Shunsuke, HAYASHI Shizuo, KATO Daisuke, MUTSUYOSHI Hiroshi, ENDO Takao, KABEYASAWA Toshimi, HIGAI Takeshi, YOSHIMURA Manabu	DUCTILITY AND ITS EVALUATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL MEMBERS	365
HU Quingchang, HSU Yunfei	A NEW WAY FOR IMPROVING THE SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHORT COLUMN	371
KURAMOTO Hiroshi, MINAMI Koichi, WAKABAYASHI Minoru	DEFORMATION CAPACITY OF DIAGONALLY REINFORCED CONCRETE SHORT COLUMNS SUBJECT TO HIGH AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS	377
HIRAISHI Hisahiro, TESHIGAWARA Massomi, KAWASHIMA Toshikazu, NAKACHI Tadaharu,TUBOSAKI Hiroyuki,OGUMA Masao	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DEFORMATION CAPACITY OF WALL COLUMNS AFTER FLEXURAL YIELDING	383
FOCARDI Franco, MANZINI Enrico	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF CIRCULAR COLUMNS: AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH	389
ARAKAWA Takashi, HE Ming-Xuan, ARAI Yasuyuki, MIZOGUCHI Mitsuo	SHEAR STRENGTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS WITH SPIRAL HOOPS	395
KOBAYASHI Katsumi, MATSUZAKI Yasuhiro, KOKUSHO Seiji, EIGAWA Tetsumitsu	EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF HIGH TENSION STEEL BAR AS SHEAR REINFORCEMENT OF RC MEMBERS	401
SUGANO Shunsuke, NAGASHIMA Toshio, KIMURA Hideki, TAMURA Akio	EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE COLUMNS LATERALLY REINFORCED WITH HIGH STRENGTH STEEL BARS	407
TANAKA Yasuo, KANEKO Yutaro, YASHIRO Harumi, NAGANO Masayuki, YANAGISAWA Mikio	STUDY ON SHEAR FAILURE PROPERTIES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHORT COLUMNS	413
NAGASAKA Tomoya	ESTIMATION OF SHEAR CAPACITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN WITH STEEL FIBERS	419
OGAWA Junji, SHIGA Toshio	EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE INDEX FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS	425
OHKUBO Masamichi	DATA PROCESSING AND SIMULATION BY COMPUTERS FOR CRACKS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES	431
SUGIMURA Yoshihiro, HIRADE Tsutomu	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DEGREE OF FIXATION AT PILE HEAD JOINT AND FAILURE STRENGTH OF PRESTRESSED HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE PILES	437
KAWASHIMA Kazuhiko, HASEGAWA Kinji, KOYAMA Tatsuhiko,YOSHIDA Takeshi	HYSTERETIC BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGE PIERS BY DYNAMIC LOADING TESTS AND SHAKING TABLE TESTS	443

6.5 Reinforced Concrete Beams, Walls and Slabs
Author	Title	Page No
SHIMAZU Takayuki, MOHIT S.M. Parvez	THE BEHAVIOR OF BEAMS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES UNDER THE COMBINED ACTION OF VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL LOADINGS	451
HATANAKA Shigemitsu, TANIGAWA Yasuo, KOSAKA Yoshio	MODELING OF PLASTIC ZONE FOR RC BEAMS OF FLEXURAL DEFORMATION PREDOMINATING TYPE	457
KOKUSHO Seiji, HAYASHI Shizuo, WADA Akira, SAKATA Hiroyasu	BEHAVIORS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM SUBJECTED TO THE AXIAL RESTRICTION OF DEFORMATION	463
TAKEDA Jinichi, KOMOTO Hideyuki	DETERIORATIVE RATE EFFECTS ON BRITTLE FRACTURES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES DURING SEVERE EARTHQUAKES	469
KOBAYASHI Kazuo, INOUE Susumu	INELASTIC SEISMIC BEHAVIORS OF CONCRETE BEAMS WITH HIGH-STRENGTH DEFORMED BARS	475
KANOH Yoshikazu, IMAI Hiroshi, MATSUZAKI Yasuhiro, SUGANO Shunsuke	PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL JOINTS OF REINFORCING BARS	481
FEHLING Ekkehard, KÖNIG Gert	ENERGY-DISSIPATION AND STIFFNESS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE MEMBERS UNDER CYCLIC LOADING DUE TO HYSTERETIC BOND ACTION	487
FENG Dingguo, WANG Qingmin, CENG Xiangfu	ASEISMIC BEHAVIOR AND DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE CORBELS	493
TOMII Masahide, ESAKI Fumiya, MITSUYAMA Hiroaki	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO INCREASE DUCTILITY OF R/C FRAMED SHEAR WALLS BY PREVENTING SLIP FAILURE OF MONOLITHIC INFILLED WALL PANEL (CONFINING TOP AND BOTTOM PORTIONS OF EDGE COLUMNS IN SQUARE STEEL TUBE)	499
MOCHIZUKI Shigeru	INELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF FRAMED SHEAR WALL GOVERNED BY SLIP FAILURE OF WALL PANEL	505
MOCHIZUKI Makoto, KATAGIRI Tohru, UMEDA Masayoshi	A STUDY ON THE SLIP SHEAR FAILURE OF A LAYERED SHEAR WALL FRAME SYSTEM	511
FUKUZAWA Rokuro, CHIBA Osamu, HATORI Toshiaki, YAGISHITA Kazuo, WATABE Makoto	STUDY ON LOAD-DEFLECTION CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAVILY REINFORCED CONCRETE SHEAR WALLS	517
SHEUMaw-Shyong, HRONG Shune-Ren, LEE Chia-Tay	DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF LOW-RISE R.C. SHEARWALLS WITHOUT BOUNDARY ELEMENTS	523
FUJISAKI Tadashi, KOBAYASHI Katsumi	APPLICATION OF NEW FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL(NFM) TO SHEAR WALL OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES	529
LIN C.Y., KUO C.L.	BEHAVIOR OF SHEAR WALL WITH OPENING	535
ELNASHAI Amr S., PILAKOUTAS Kypros, AMBRASEYS Nicholas N.	SHAKE-TABLE TESTING OF SMALL SCALE STRUCTURAL WALLS	541
TAKAHASHI Jun-ichi, SHIBATA Akenori, SHIGA Toshio	CRACK INDICES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHEAR WALLS FOR SEISMIC DAMAGE EVALUATION	547
HIRAISHI Hisahiro, SHIOHARA Hitoshi, KAWASHIMA Toshikazu, TOMATSURI Hiroyuki, KUROSAWA Akira, BUDO Yoshiyasu	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF MULTISTORY SHEAR WALLS WITH FLANGED CROSS SECTION	553
FANG E-Hua, FU Pin-Juin, ZHU Hong-liang	SHAKING TABLE TESTS OF THE SHEAR WALL STRUCTURES WITH LARGE SPACE IN THE FIRST STORY	559
CHEN Sheng-Jin, HUANG Ti, LU Le-Wu	DIAPHRAGM BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS	565
ROBERTSON Ian N., DURRANI Ahmad J., RODRIGUEZ Mario E	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF MULTIPLE-CONNECTION R/C FLAT-SLAB ASSEMBLIES	571
BASTOS Jorge N.	SLAB PARTICIPATION IN RC BUILDING LATERAL RESPONSE	577

6.6 Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints and Frames
Author	Title	Page No
GOTO Yasuaki, JOH Osamu, SHIBATA Takuji	INFLUENCE OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT IN BEAM ENDS AND JOINTS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF R/C BEAM-COLUMN SUB ASSEMBLAGES	585
LEON Roberto T.	ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENTS IN INTERIOR R.C. BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS	591
NOGUCHI Hiroshi, KURUSU Kohichiro	CORRELATION OF BOND AND SHEAR IN RC BEAM-COLUMN CONNECTIONS SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC FORCES	597
WATANABE Kazuhiro, NOGUCHI Hiroshi	ANALYSIS OF SHEAR RESISTANCE MECHANISMS OF RC BEAM-COLUMN CONNECTIONS SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC FORCES	603
ICHINOSE Toshikatsu	A RATIONAL DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT IN R/C INTERIOR JOINT	609
AOYAMA Hiroyuki, OTANI Shunsuke, KITAYAMA Kazuhiro	DESIGN CRITERIA FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE INTERIOR BEAM-COLUMN CONNECTIONS	615
HIRAISHI Hisahiro, KAWASHIMA Toshikazu, SATO Akiyoshi	AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF STRUCTURAL JOINTS ARRANGED IN R/C FRAMES WITH SPANDREL WALLS	621
HATAMOTO Hitoshi, BESSHO Satoshi	STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR OF COLUMNS AND BEAM-COLUMN SUB ASSEMBLAGES IN A 30 STOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING	627
WIGHT James, ABDEL-FATTAH B.A., AL-HADDAD M.S.	RELOCATING BEAM PLASTIC HINGING ZONES FOR IMPROVED EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS	633
NISHIMURA Yasushi, MINAMI Koichi	ANCHORAGE BEHAVIOR OF BENT BAR IN EXTERIOR BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS UNDER SEISMIC LOADING	639
TEGOS Ioannis A., TSONOS Alexander G., PENELIS George G.	SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF DIAGONALLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS	645
TANG Jiuru, XU Xiaolin	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF LIGHTWEIGHT REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS	651
OLARIU loan, IOANI Adrian, POIENAR Nicolae	STEEL FIBER REINFORCED DUCTILE JOINTS	657
ZERBE Hikmat E., DURRANI Ahmad J.	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF INDETERMINATE R/C BEAM-TO-COLUMN CONNECTION SUBASSEMBLIES	663
MUTSUYOSHI Hiroshi, MACHIDA Atsuhiko	INFLUENCE OF DUCTILITY OF MEMBERS ON INELASTIC RESPONSE BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURES	669
HSU Yunfei, HU Qingchang, YU Hong	INELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE DUCTILE FRAME UNDER CYCLIC LOADING	675
ARAKI Hideo, SHIMAZU Takayuki	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC RESISTANCE MECHANICS IN R/C MULTISTORY PLANE FRAME STRUCTURE AGAINST STRONG BASE MOTION INPUTS	681
KOHYAMA Masahiro, SHIMAZU Takayuki, ARAKI Hideo, ISHII Shinji	FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON DYNAMIC TORSIONAL RESPONSES OF R/C SPACE STRUCTURES	687
NAGATAKI Yoshiaki, KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, MIDORIKAWA Mitsumasa, KASHIMA Toshihide	DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS WITH EFFECTS OF STRAIN RATE AND STRESS RELAXATION	693

6.7 Composite Structures/Prestressed Concrete Members/Wooden Structures
Author	Title	Page No
LU Le-Wu, WANG Shiunn-Jang, LEE Seung-Joon	CYCLIC BEHAVIOR OF STEEL AND COMPOSITE JOINTS WITH PANEL ZONE DEFORMATION	701
IZAKI Yukio, YAMANOUCHI Hiroyuki, NISHIYAMA Isao, FUKUCHI Yasunaga	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF GIRDER-TO-COLUMN CONNECTIONS DEVELOPED FOR AN ADVANCED MIXED STRUCTURE SYSTEM	707
SAKAGUCHI Noboru, TOMINAGA Hiroho, MURAI Yoshinori, TAKASE Yuhichi, SHUTO Keiji	STRENGTH AND DUCTILITY OF STEEL BEAM-RC COLUMN JOINT	713
WATANABE Atsushi, HITOMI Yasuyoshi, SAEKI Eiichiro, WADA Akira, FUJIMOTO Morihisa	PROPERTIES OF BRACE ENCASED IN BUCKLING-RESTRAINING CONCRETE AND STEEL TUBE	719
SUZUKI Toshiro, TAKIGUCHI Katsuki, HOTTA Hisato, KIMURA Katsuji	RESTORING FORCE CHARACTERISTICS OF A [STEEL-HOOP-CONCRETE] COMPOSITE COLUMN	725
TSUDA Keigo, MATSUI Chiaki, JIANG Guanhua	STRENGTH AND BEHAVIOR OF SRC BEAM-COLUMNS USING HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL	731
YOSHIMURA Koji, TOMII Masahide, SAKINO Kenji, TANAKA Akihiro	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON R/C SUB ASSEMBLAGES TO PREVENT A SHORT COLUMN FROM SHEAR FAILURE BY USING A STEEL SQUARE TUBE	737
NISHIYAMA Minehiro, MUGURUMA Hiroshi, WATANABE Fumio	ON THE UNBONDED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE MEMBERS IN SEISMIC STRUCTURES	743
SUZUKI Kazuo, NAKATSUKA Tadashi	DUCTILE BEHAVIOR OF PARTIALLY PRESTRESSED CONCRETE FLEXURAL MEMBERS WITH CONFINED CONCRETE UNDER SCORES OF HIGH INTENSITY CYCLIC LOADING	749
MUELLER Peter	EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF PRECAST WALLS	755
OHASHI Yoshimitsu, SAKAMOTO Isao	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BEHAVIOR OF WOODEN FRAMES WITH BEARING WALLS SUBJECTED TO HORIZONTAL LOAD	761
SAKAMOTO Isao, OHASHI Yoshimitsu, SUGIYAMA Hideo	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BEHAVIOR OF WOODEN DWELLINGS CONSIDERING HORIZONTAL DIAPHRAGM ACTION	767



Volume V

7. Response of Structures
7.1 Basic Aspects
Author	Title	Page No
KUNIEDA Haruo	ON DYNAMIC INSTABILITY OF STRUCTURES SUBJECT TO DYNAMIC EXCITATION — A TRIAL REGARDING PREDICTION OF INCIPIENT INSTABILITY	5
LEE Chien-Teh, ELGHADAMSI Fawzi, MOHRAZ Bijan	COEFFICIENTS OF CROSS-MODAL CONTRIBUTION FOR MDOF SYSTEMS	11
BODUROĞLU Hasan M.	ON THE USE OF LANCZOS CO-ORDINATES IN THE DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES	17
TANIMOTO Takeshi, KITAHARA Toshio	ON THE RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS AND THE SPECTRAL MOMENTS	23

7.2 Torsional Response
Author	Title	Page No
CHOPRA Anil K., HEJAL Reem	EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF ASYMMETRIC FRAME BUILDINGS	31
DI PAOLA Mario, LA MENDOLA Lidia, ZINGONE Gaetano	ACCURACY OF MODE-SUPERPOSITION METHODS IN THE EVALUATION OF ASYMMETRIC MULTISTORY BUILDINGS RELIABILITY	37
PALAZZO Bruno, FRATERNALI Fernando	SEISMIC DUCTILITY DEMAND IN BUILDINGS IRREGULAR IN PLANE A NEW SINGLE STORY NONLINEAR MODEL	43
SATAKE Naoki, SHIBATA Akenori	DYNAMIC INELASTIC ANALYSIS FOR TORSIONAL BEHAVIOR OF A SETBACK-TYPE BUILDING	49
VASQUEZ Jorge, RIDDELL Rafael	AN EQUIVALENT TORSIONAL COMPONENT OF GROUND MOTION FOR EARTHQUAKE DESIGN OF BUILDINGS	55
QIAO Tianmin	METHOD OF SHEAR FORCE COEFFICIENT FOR TRANSLATION-TORSION COUPLED EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF ECCENTRIC STRUCTURE	61
LEE Dong-Guen, LEE Seok-Yong	AN EFFICIENT MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF THE TORSIONAL EFFECT OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING STRUCTURES	67
YAMAZAKI Yutaka	LATERAL-TORSIONAL RESPONSE OF BUILDINGS DURING EARTHQUAKES	73
BRUNEAU Michel, MAHIN Stephen A.	PREDICTION OF THE INELASTIC RESPONSE OF TORSIONALLY COUPLED SYSTEMS SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION	79
PEKAU O.A., GUIMOND R.	ACCIDENTAL TORSION IN YIELDING SYMMETRIC STRUCTURES	85
SADEK A.W., TSO W.K.	STRENGTH ECCENTRICITY CONCEPT FOR INELASTIC ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRIC STRUCTURES	91
YA Zhou, YAMADA Minoru, KAWAMURA Hiroshi, TANI Akinori	FINITE RESONANCE RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRIC STRUCTURES	97

7.3 Hysteretic Response
Author	Title	Page No
HADIDI-TAMJED Hassan, KRAWINKLER Helmut	STATISTICAL STUDY ON SEISMIC RESPONSE PARAMETERS FOR DAMAGE EVALUATION	105
FAJFAR Peter, FISCHINGER Matej	N2 - A METHOD FOR NON-LINEAR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF REGULAR BUILDINGS	111
SINGH Mahendra P., MALDONADO Gustavo O.	A RESPONSE SPECTRUM METHOD FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF INELASTIC STRUCTURES	117
NARIYUKI Yoshifumi, HIRAO Kiyoshl	EFFECT OF STRUCTURAL AND HYSTERETIC CHARACTERISTICS ON DISTRIBUTION OF INPUT AND HYSTERETIC ENERGY OF MDOF SYSTEMS SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC EXCITATION	123
TAKADA T., HWANG H.H.M., SHINOZUKA M.	RESPONSE MODIFICATION FACTOR FOR MULTIPLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS	129
BIELAK Jacobo, BAZAN Enrique, DOO Lip Boon	EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF SIMPLE DEGRADING STRUCTURES SUPPORTED ON FLEXIBLE SOILS	135
HIRAO Kiyoshi, SASADA Syuji, NARIYUKI Yoshifumi	THE EFFECT OF DURATION AND FREQUENCY CONTENT OF EARTHQUAKE MOTION ON ENERGY RESPONSES OF SDOF STRUCTURES	141
MINAMI Tadao, OSAWA Yutaka	ESTIMATION OF STRUCTURAL DAMAGE BASED ON ELASTIC-PLASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA	147
MIYAMA Takafumi, KANDA Jun, IWASAKI Ryoji	INELASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR TYPICAL HYSTERETIC SYSTEMS CALCULATED FROM ELASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA	153
FUJITANI Hideo, YAMADA Minoru, KAWAMURA Hiroshi, TANI Akinori	ULTIMATE EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE AND DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES BY PULSE AND FINITE RESONANCE METHOD-FOR THE GENERALIZATION OF EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE AND DAMAGE ANALYSIS	159
SHIMAZAKI Kazushi	STRONG GROUND MOTION DRIFT AND BASE SHEAR COEFFICIENT FOR R/C STRUCTURES	165
MIZUTANI Mamoru, SHINOZUKA Masanobu, YAMAZAKI Fumio	A STUDY ON NONLINEAR RESPONSE OF MULTI-STORY SHEAR WALL STRUCTURES	171
HATTORI Kiyoshi, KITADA Yoshio, UEKI Takashi, GUNYASU Kenzo, MIZUNO Nobuo, IOKIBE Hiroyuki	A STUDY ON EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE MOTIONS OF NON-ANCHORED RIGID BODIES	177

7. 4 Multi Dimensional Response
Author	Title	Page No
FUJIWARA Tezio, KITAHARA Akio, HOSOKAWA Takashi	A COLUMN SAFE DESIGN METHOD OF MULTI-STORY BUILDING STRUCTURES UNDER EARTHQUAKE MOTION	185
HISADA Toshihiko, MIYAMURA Masamitsu, KAN Satoshi, HIRAO Yasuyuki	STUDIES ON THE ORTHOGONAL EFFECTS IN SEISMIC ANALYSES	191
FUJIWARA Teizo, HOSOKAWA Takashi	RANDOM RESPONSE OF SPACE STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO BI-DIRECTIONAL GROUND MOTION	197
VIGNOLI Andrea, BERTI Marco	NONLINEAR EARTHQUAKE BEHAVIOR OF SPATIAL FRAME STRUCTURES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF BI-DIRECTIONAL GROUND MOTIONS	203
ADACHI Hiromi, ISHIMARU Shinji, NAKANISHI Mitsukazu, NIYA Takahiro	DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO MULTIPLE EXCITATIONS	209
GHAFORY-ASHTIANY Mohsen	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO SIX CORRELATED EARTHQUAKE COMPONENTS BY MODE ACCELERATION METHOD	215
TAKIZAWA HARUO	ROLE OF TONSORIAL FORMULATIONS IN CHARACTERIZING THE POINT WISE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL PERFORMANCE OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS	221
HIROMATSU Takeru	INFLUENCE OF BUILDING SHAPE IN HORIZONTAL PLANE ON EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE	227
OZAKI Masakazu, AZUHATA Tatsuya, CHEN Jia, SODA Satsuya	SEISMIC DESIGN FOR MULTISTORY BUILDINGS WITH ECCENTRICITY SUBJECTED TO TWO-DIRECTIONAL GROUND MOTIONS	233

7.5 Stochastic Approaches/System Identification
Author	Title	Page No
KIMURA Koji, YAGASAKI Kazuyuki, SAKATA Masaru	RANDOM VIBRATIONS OF A BEAM STRUCTURE WITH ELASTOPLASTIC HYSTERESIS	241
PRADLWARTER Helmut J., SCHUELLER Gerhart I., CHEN Xi W.	STOCHASTIC RESPONSE OF A COULOMB SLIP SYSTEM SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION USING EQUIVALENT LINEARIZATION	247
SAITO Taiki, SHIBUYA Jun'ichi, SHIBATA Akenori	INELASTIC RANDOM RESPONSE OF RC FRAMED STRUCTURES	253
AOKI Shigeru, SUZUKI Kohei	STUDY ON FIRST EXCURSION PROBABILITY AND ITS REDUCTION CRITERIA FOR SECONDARY SYSTEM TO EXCESS SEISMIC LOADING	259
YUAN Hai, SHIMOGO Taro	SEISMIC RESPONSE AND RELIABILITY OF ELASTO-PLASTIC STRUCTURES	265
MINAI Ryoichiro, SUZUKI Yoshiyuki	STOCHASTIC ESTIMATES OF HYSTERETIC STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS UNDER SEISMIC EXCITATIONS	271
LI Zaiming, IZUMI M., KATUKURA H.	A DIRECT CONSTRUCTION OF SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS FOR HYSTERETIC SYSTEM	277
ZONG Zhi Huan, YU J.Y.	APPROXIMATE METHOD FOR ESTIMATING STATIONARY EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF ELASTO-PLASTIC SYSTEMS	283
HSU Chun-Shi	STOCHASTIC SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS FOR HYSTERETIC SYSTEMS	289
UKON Hachiro, YOSHIKIYO Takashi, OKIMI Yoshihide, MATSUMOTO Takashi	FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF PROBABILISTIC STRUCTURES USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD	295
BECK James L., KATAFYGIOTIS Lambros	TREATING MODEL UNCERTAINTIES IN STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS	301
AUSTIN Mark A., CONTE Joel P., MAHIN Stephen A., PISTER Karl S.	USE OF ARMA MODELS FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED DAMAGE MECHANISMS IN STRUCTURES	307
KUWAMURA Hitoshi, GALAMBOS Theodore V.	EARTHQUAKE LOAD EFFECT FOR STRUCTURAL RISK ASSESSMENT	313
BONGIOVANNI Giovanni, CELEBI Mehmet, SAFAK Erdal	A TIMBER DIAPHRAGM : ANALYSIS AND EARTHQUAKE RECORDS	319
TAN R.Y., CHEN C.C.	STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION OF A NONLINEAR MDOF SYSTEM BY EXTENDED KARMAN FILTER	325
IWAN Wilfred D., PENG Chia-Yen	IDENTIFICATION OF HYSTERETIC BEHAVIOR FROM STRONG-MOTION ACCELEROGRAMS	331
TOBITA Jun, IZUMI M., KATUKURA Hiroshi	IDENTIFICATION OF VIBRATION SYSTEMS AND NONLINEAR DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF STRUCTURES UNDER EARTHQUAKE EXCITATIONS	337
BENEDETTINI Francesco, CAPECCHI Danilo, VESTRONI Fabrizio	IDENTIFICATION OF HYSTERETIC STRUCTURES USING NONPARAMETRIC MODELS	343
TAKEUCHI Yoshihiro, HIKIMOTO Yoshio, WATANABE Masayuki	MULTI-VARIANT STATISTICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE NATURAL PERIODS AND DAMPING RATIO OF ACTUAL EXISTING BUILDING STRUCTURES	349

7.6 Frame Response
Author	Title	Page No
ODAKA Teruo, SOGABE Hiroyuki	ELASTO-PLASTIC SEISMIC RESPONSE OF FRAMED STRUCTURES IN CONSIDERATION OF HINGED MECHANISM	357
HASEGAWA Norio, OSHIMA Yutaka, HADJIAN Asadour H., LAU Louis, FALLGREN Richard B.	MODELING FOR NONLINEAR RESPONSE PREDICTION OF PILE-SUPPORTED STRUCTURES	363
ALBERTO CECCHI	SEISMIC RESPONSE of FRAME ELASTIC BUILDINGS	369
BAIK Seung-Woo, LEE Dong-Guen, KRAWINKLER Helmut	A SIMPLIFIED MODEL FOR SEISMIC RESPONSE PREDICTION OF STEEL FRAME STRUCTURES	375
HAJJAR Jerome F., ABEL John F.	PARALLEL PROCESSING OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF STEEL FRAME STRUCTURES USING DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION	381
OKADA Hisashi, ODAKA Teruo	THE STUDY ON THE COLLAPSE OF STEEL STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO THE EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION	387
CAPECCHI D., GALEOTA D., GIAMMATTEO M.M.	SEISMIC BEAHVIOUR OF PARTIALL PRESTRESSED BEAM-COLUMN FRAME ASSEMBLIES	393
PAPADOPOULOS Panagis G.	A NETWORK MODEL WITH SUBSTRUCTURES FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF R/C FRAMES	399
TAKIZAWA Haruo, SEKI Hiroyoshi	DYNAMICS OF WEAK-GIRDER REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES	405
YAMADA Yoshikazu, IEMURA Hirokazu, MATSUMOTO Takashi, RISTIC Danilo, TAKEDA Tetsuo	STRESS-STRAIN BASED MODELING OF INELASTIC EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF RC FRAME STRUCTURES WITH VARYING AXIAL FORCES	411
SUGANO Shunsuke, NAGASHIMA Toshio, KIMURA Hideki, HARA Makoto, SAWAURA Makito, YAMAMOTO Masayuki	SEISMIC DESIGN AND BEHAVIOR OF A THIRSTY-STORY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING	417
AKTAN Ahmet Emin	PRESENT AND FUTURE IN RC BUILDING ANALYSIS	423
NAKATA Shinsuke	ELASTO-PLASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING BASED UPON TEST RESULTS OF RESTORING FORCE CHARACTERISTICS OF PILE FOUNDATION DURING EARTHQUAKE LOADS	429
ANGOTTI Franco, VIGNOLI Andrea	DUCTILITY LEVEL IN THE DESIGN OF R/C COUPLED SHEAR WALLS	435
PEKAU O.A., CISTERA V.	PARAMETRIC STUDY OF COUPLED NON-LINEAR SHEAR WALLS ON FLEXIBLE BASES	441
KAITO Daisuke	EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS WITH BASE ROTATING SHEAR WALLS	447
HASHISH Ahmed A., AKTAN Haluk M.	MODELING OF SHEAR MECHANISM IN RC STRUCTURAL WALLS UNDER SEISMIC LOADING	453
CASSIS Juan, MORONI Maria O., MIGONE Marcello	INELASTIC SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED MASONRY BUILDINGS	459
OGAWA Nobuyuki	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF FRAME STRUCTURES WITH MOVABLE LOADS	465
WANG Zhizhong, HUO Da, LI Xiaoguang	ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC RESPONSE FOR HIGH-RISE BUILDING STRUCTURE UNDER VERTICAL GROUND MOTION	471

7.7 Setback, Flexible-Floor or Special-Type Structure
Author	Title	Page No
JAIN Sudhir K., SHARMA Rajiv	DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF A SETBACK BUILDING WITH A FLEXIBLE FLOOR DIAPHRAGM	479
SOBAIH Mohamed, HINDI Ahmed, AL-NOURY Soliman	NONLINEAR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF SETBACK REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES	485
COSTA Anibal G., OLIVEIRA Carlos S., DUARTE Ricardo T.	INFLUENCE OF VERTICAL IRREGULARITIES ON SEISMIC RESPONSE OF BUILDINGS	491
ITOH Masaru, KAWAMURA Mitsuru	DESIGN OF A TUBED-TWIN TOWER WITH CONNECTING BEAMS	497
SUTO Fukuzo, ASAYAMA Shyuichi	EXPERIMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS ON EARTHQUAKE BEHAVIORS OF A LARGE LONG STRIP-TYPE OF ACTUAL STRUCTURE	503
LEIMBACH Karl-R., KRUTZIK Norbert J.	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF MULTIPLY COUPLED SECONDARY SYSTEMS USING GENERALIZED MODAL SPECTRA	509
SODA Satsuya, KONDO Ippei, WATANABE Satoshi	EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDY ON A STRUCTURAL DESIGN METHOD TO REDUCE SEISMIC EFFECTS ON A DUAL SYSTEM	515
KUBO Tetsuo, OHARA Akira	DEFLECTION AND SHEAR FORCE RESPONSES OF A DUCTILE REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE REFLECTING ON THE INTERFRAME COUPLING	521
MEHRAIN Mehrdad, SILVER Douglas	CONCRETE WALL ANCHORAGE FORCES IN INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS WITH FLEXIBLE ROOF DIAPHRAGMS	527
LORD James, ZAYED Mostafa	STRUCTURAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 30 METER HIGH AUTOMATED STORAGE RACK-SUPPORTED FACILITY	533
SHINGU Kiyoshi, NISHIMURA Toshio	RESPONSE OF CONICAL SHELLS WITH EDGE BEAMS SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC FORCES IN THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL DIRECTIONS	539
TANAMI Tetuyuki, TAKI Satoshi, HANGAI Yasuhiko	DYNAMIC BUCKLING OF SHALLOW SHELLS UNDER THE UP-AND-DOWN EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION	545

7.8 Field Observations and Experiments
Author	Title	Page No
OKADA Tsuneo, KUMAZAWA Fumitoshi, TAMURA Ryoichi	OBSERVATION OF NONLINEAR EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF REINFORCED CON CRETE WEAK BUILDING MODEL STRUCTURES	553
TAKANASHI Koichi, OHI Kenichi, HONG Gi	RESPONSE OBSERVATION OF A SCALED MODEL STRUCTURE TO A STRONG EARTHQUAKE	559
TESHIGAWARA Masaomi, HIROSAWA Masaya, KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, YAMAZAKI Yutaka	DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF THE NAMIOKA TOWN HOSPITAL BUILDING DAMAGED DURING THE 1983 NIHONKAI-CHUBU EARTHQUAKE	565
GHOSH S.K.	COMPARATIVE RESPONSES OF STRUCTURES SUBJECT TO THE 1985 MEXICO AND THE 1940 IMPERIAL VALLEY (CALIFORNIA) EARTHQUAKES	571
HASEGAWA Norio, HIJIKATA Katsuichiro, HADJIAN Asadour H., LAU Louis, FALLGREN Richard B., SHUNMUGAVEL Palanichamy, ANDERSON John E.	RESPONSE PREDICTION OF FOUR PILE-SUPPORTED STRUCTURES DURING THE MEXICO EARTHQUAKE OF SEPTEMBER 19, 1985	577
OHRUI Satoshi, KANAYAMA Hiroo, MIYAMURA Masamitsu	SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF NON-LINEAR BEHAVIOR OF THE DAMAGED BUILDING IN THE MEXICAN EARTHQUAKE IN SEPT. 19, 1985	583
TAKITA Mitsugu, MORO Makoto, ITO Keiichi, MAYAMA Fumihiko, UCHIYAMA Kazuo	THREE DIMENSIONAL VIBRATION OF A THREE STORY R/C RAHMEN STRUCTURE	589
LUZ Eberhard, BEYER Karlheinz, JEHLICKA Peter	EXPERIMENTAL DETECTION OF FLOOR RESPONSE SPECTRA	595
NAGAYA Masafumi, AKITA Katumi, KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, OSAWA Yutaka	VIBRATION TESTS OF 29-STOREY FRAME TYPE BUILDING	601
MINOWA Chikahiro, HAYASHIDA Toshihiro, KAWAKUBO Masashige	SHAKING TABLE TESTS AND EARTHQUAKE OBSERVATIONS OF AN ACTUAL SIZE STEEL FRAME	607

7.9 Base Isolation
Author	Title	Page No
GHOBARAH A., ALI H.M.	DESIGN OF BASE-ISOLATED HIGHWAY BRIDGES	615
BRISEGHELLA Lamberto, GORI Roberto, NEGRO Paolo	SEISMIC ISOLATION OF PIER BRIDGES	621
SNYDER Gary M., LINDVALL C. Eric	SEISMIC BASE ISOLATION OF AN EXISTING BRIDGE AND PIPELINE	627
BOUCHON Marc	NUCLEAR SPENT FUEL STORAGE POOLS ON ASEISMIC BEARING PADS	633
ALLEN Edmund W., BAILEY James S.	SEISMIC REHABILITATION OF THE SALT LAKE CITY & COUNTY BUILDING USING BASE ISOLATION	639
IEMURA Hirokazu	CONTROL OF EARTHQUAKE ENERGY PARTITIONING IN BASE ISOLATED AND DYNAMICALLY DAMPED STRUCTURES	645
SUZUKI Hideyo, KUWAHARA Hiroshi, TAKEUCHI Mikio	FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES ON OPTIMUM DESIGN FOR BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM	651
OHORI Michihiro, MINAMI Tadao, OSAWA Yutaka	EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE ANALYSES OF BASE ISOLATION SYSTEMS WITH AND WITHOUT FAIL-SAFE MECHANISM	657
SHOHARA Ryoichi, ITOH Tetsuji, ISHII Kiyoshi	PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF BASE-ISOLATED RC STRUCTURE	663
TAKAYAMA Mineo, WADA Akira, AKIYAMA Hiroshi, TADA Hideyuki	FEASIBILITY STUDY ON BASE-ISOLATED BUILDING	669
NAKAMURA Takashi, SUZUKI Tetsuo, OKADA Hiroshi, TAKEDA Toshikazu	STUDY ON BASE ISOLATION FOR TORSIONAL RESPONSE REDUCTION IN ASYMMETRIC STRUCTURES UNDER EARTHQUAKE MOTION	675
AOYAGI Sakae, MAZDA Taiji, HARADA Osamu, OHTSUKA Susumu	VIBRATION TEST AND EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OBSERVATION OF BASE ISOLATED BUILDING	681
IZUMI Masanori, YAMAHARA Hiroshi	COMPARISONS BETWEEN EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF BASE-ISOLATED AND ORDINARY BUILDINGS	687
TERAMURA Akira, TAKEDA Toshikazu, TSUNODA Tomohiko, SEKI Matsutaro, KAGEYAMA Mitsuru, NOHATA Arihide	STUDY ON EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF BASE ISOLATED FULL SCALE BUILDING	693
YASAKA Atsuhiko, KOSHIDA Hiroshi, IIZUKA Masao	BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION AND VIBRATION ISOLATION OF STRUCTURES	699
HIGASHINO Masahiko, AIZAWA Satoru, HAYAMIZU Yutaka	THE STUDY OF BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM FOR ACTUAL USE	705
SHIMODA Ikuo, NAKANO Seiji, KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, MIYAZAKI Mitsuo	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BASE-ISOLATED BUILDING USING LEAD RUBBER BEARING THROUGH VIBRATION TESTS	711
MIYAZAKI Mitsuo, NAKANO Kiyoshi, KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, SHIMODA Ikuo, MITSUSAKA Yuji	DESIGN AND ITS PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION OF A BASE-ISOLATED BUILDING USING LEAD RUBBER BEARINGS IN JAPAN	717
HIRASAWA M., MIKAME A., TAKASAKI Y., MIYAMA T., UCHIDA K.	ASEISMIC DESIGN OF A BASE ISOLATED BUILDING AND VERIFICATION TESTS OF AN ISOLATOR	723
TAKEDA Toshikazu, HIRANO Shigeru, YOSHIHARA Jun-ichi, NAWAOKA Yoshihito, UCHIDA Hiraku, NAKAMURA Mitsuru	STUDY ON BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM FOR EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION AND VIBRATION ISOLATION BY LAMINATED HIGH-DAMPING RUBBER	729
KAWAMURA Soichi, KTTAZAWA Koji, H1SANO Masayoshi, NAGASHIMA Ichiro	STUDY ON A SLIDING-TYPE BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM -SYSTEM COMPOSITION AND ELEMENT PROPERTIES	735
HISANO Masayoshi, KAWAMURA Soichi, KITAZAWA Koji, NAGASHIMA Ichiro	STUDY ON A SLIDING-TYPE BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM -TRI-AXIAL SHAKING TABLE TEST AND ITS SIMULATION	741
NAGASHIMA Ichiro, KAWAMURA Soichi, KITAZAWA Koji, HISANO Masayoshi	STUDY ON A SLIDING-TYPE BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM -MULTI-DIMENSIONAL RESPONSE ANALYSIS	747
MIZUKOSHI Kaoru, YASAKA Atsuhiko, IIZUKA Masao, FUKUSHIMA Yasuaki, TAKENAKA Yasuo, MADOKORO Manabu	CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK DESIGN AND SHAKING TABLE VERIFICATION TEST ON A SEISMICALLY ISOLATED LMFBR REACTOR BUILDING	753

7.10 Passive Response Control
Author	Title	Page No
HANSON Robert D., WU Jian-Ping, ASHOUR Samir A	EFFECT OF LARGE DAMPING ON EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE	761
SHEPHERD Robin, ERASMUS Leslie A.	RING SPRING ENERGY DISSIPATORS IN SEISMIC RESISTANT STRUCTURES	767
KOBORI Takuji, YAMADA Toshikazu, TAKENAKA Yasuo, MAEDA Yoshikazu, NISHIMURA Isao	EFFECT OF DYNAMIC TUNED CONNECTOR ON REDUCTION OF SEISMIC RESPONSE -APPLICATION TO ADJACENT OFFICE BUILDINGS	773
CLARK Allen J.	MULTIPLE PASSIVE TUNED MASS DAMPERS FOR REDUCING EARTHQUAKE INDUCED BUILDING MOTION	779
NAKAMURA Yutaka, WATANABE Hiroyuki, KAWAMATA Shigeya	SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL OF STRUCTURES BY ACCELERATED LIQUID MASS DAMPER	785
SETO Kazuto, HARA Fumio	SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL IN NUCLEAR PIPING SYSTEM BY DYNAMIC ABSORBER	791
FUJITA Satoshi, FUJITA Takafumi, SASAKI Yukio, FUJIMOTO Shigeru, NARIKAWA Noboru, TSURUYA Chiaki	EARTHQUAKE ISOLATION SYSTEMS FOR BUILDINGS OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES USING VARIOUS TYPES OF DAMPER	797
TAKAI Hidehiro, UNO Teteuo, NAGAI Kiyoshi	STUDY ON THE FRICTION DAMPER AS THE DEVICE OF A BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM	803
FILIATRAULT Andre, CHERRY Sheldon	SEISMIC DESIGN OF SIMPLE FRICTION DAMPED BRACED FRAMES	809
BERGMAN David M., HANSON Robert D.	CHARACTERISTICS OF MECHANICAL DAMPERS	815
ARIMA Fumiaki, MIYAZAKI Mitsuo, TANAKA Hisaya, YAMAZAKI Yutaka	A STUDY ON BUILDINGS WITH LARGE DAMPING USING VISCOUS DAMPING WALLS	821
SHIMOSAKA Haruo, OHMATA Kenichiro, SHIMODA Hirokazu, KOH Tadaki, ARAKAWA Toshiharu	AN EARTHQUAKE ISOLATOR EFFECTIVELY CONTROLLING THE DISPLACEMENT BY EMPLOYING THE BALL SCREW TYPE DAMPER WITH MAGNETIC DAMPING	827
FUJITA Katsuhisa, TANAKA Mamoru, NAKAMURA Masaaki, TSUJIKURA Yonezo	STUDY ON THE SEISMIC ISOLATED SPENT FUEL STORAGE RACK	833
TANG Shengwei, KÖNIG Gert	A STUDY OF BASE ISOLATION METHOD USING SOIL LIQUEFACTION	839
KASHIWAZAKI Akihiro, TANAKA Motoaki, TOKUDA Naoaki	SHAKING TEST OF SEISMIC ISOLATION FLOOR SYSTEM BY USING 3-DIMENSIONAL ISOLATOR	845

7.11 Active Response Control
Author	Title	Page No
LI Guiqing, ZOU Zujun	STOCHASTIC VIBRATION CONTROL OF TALL BUILDING	853
UDWADIA Firdaus E.	TRADEOFFS BETWEEN ACTIVE CONTROL AND IDENTIFICATION OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS	859
CHASSIAKOS AG., MASRI S.F., BEKEY G.A., MILLER R.K.	OPTIMUM CONTROLLER LOCATION FOR MITIGATING EARTHQUAKE INDUCED RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES PROVIDED WITH POINT ACTUATORS	865
AIZAWA Satoru, FUKAO Yasuzo, MINEWAKI Shigeru, HAYAMIZU Yutaka, ABE Hiroshi, HANIUDA Nobuyoshi	AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ACTIVE MASS DAMPER	871
SOGABE Kiyoste, OGAWA Hitoshi, KOBAYASHI Toshihiro	BASIC STUDY ON ACTIVE SUPPRESSION METHOD OF SLOSHING OF LIQUID IN TANKS DURING EARTHQUAKES BY AIR INJECTION	877
KOIDE Tadao, GOTO Yozo, NAKAMURA Takashi, OKADA Hiroshi	FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM REGARDING SLOSHING IN STORAGE TANK	883
HARA Fumio, SAITO Osamu	ACTIVE CONTROL FOR EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED SLOSHING OF A LIQUID CONTAINED IN A CIRCULAR TANK	889

8. Seismic Design Methodology and Seismic Codes of Structures
8.1 Seismic Design Methodology
Author	Title	Page No
GIULIANI Hugo, ALADRO Silvia, BENAVIDEZ Hemilce	OBJECTIVES AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF A SEISMO-RESISTANT ARCHITECTURE	899
AKIYAMA Hiroshi	EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN BASED ON THE ENERGY CONCEPT	905
SANDI Horea	CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR A FULL SPECIFICATION OF SITE CONDITIONS	911
BACHMANN Hugo	SPECIFIED DAMAGE PATTERNS FOR CALIBRATION OF EARTHQUAKE CODE REGULATIONS	917
YUI Yozo, HBROSE Susumu, KURIBAYASHI Eiichi	PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC LOADS IN RELATIVELY SHORT DURATIONS	923
CHOI Chang-Koon, LEE Hwan-Woo, KWAK Hyo-Gyoung	EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN IN THE LOW SEISMICITY AREA - THE CASE OF KOREA	929
PORUSH Allan R.	CURRENT CHANGES AND FUTURE TRENDS IN U.S. SEISMIC CODE PROVISIONS	935
CRUZ Ernesto F., CHOPRA Anil K.	EVALUATION OF AN IMPROVED CODE-TYPE PROCEDURE FOR PRELIMINARY DESIGN	941
WEI Lian	NEW SEISMIC DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR BUILDING STRUCTURES	947
USHIBA Hideharu, HWANG Howard, SHINOZUKA M.	DESIGN AND RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF LOW-RISE BUILDINGS	953
CUI Hong-Chao	DIFFERENCES AND CONSTRUCTIONAL MEASURES IN ASEISMIC DESIGNS OF TALL BUILDINGS	959
KOSAKA Ikuo, NAKAMURA Tsuneyoshi	INELASTIC RESPONSE CONSTRAINED DESIGN OF SHEAR BUILDINGS VIA ELASTIC RESPONSE CONSTRAINED DESIGN	965
PIQUE Javier R., ECHARRY Alberto	A MODAL COMBINATION FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES	971
ISHIYAMA Yuji	PROPOSAL FOR A DISTRIBUTION OF SEISMIC SHEAR COEFFICIENT ALONG THE HEIGHT OF A BUILDING	977
DOLCE Mauro	NONLINEAR RESPONSE OF BUILDINGS VS. VERTICAL REGULARITY REQUIREMENTS OF SEISMIC CODES: A PARAMETRIC STUDY	983

8.2 Expert System/Fu2zy Set/Limit State Design/Optimization
Author	Title	Page No
DAVIDOVICI Victor	THE EXPERT SYSTEM AS AN AID IN EARTHQUAKE BUILDING DESIGN	991
DUHOVNIK Janez	ASEISMIC CODE FOR BUILDINGS AS A KNOWLEDGE BASE OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM	997
LAMARRE Michele, SHAH Haresh C.	DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR SEISMIC HAZARD EVALUATION OF SITES IN CALIFORNIA	1003
MIYASATO Gienn H., SHAH Haresh C.	A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SEISMIC RISK EVALUATION	1007
SHIBATA Heki, FUJII Hideaki, TUCHINO Hiroshi, NAGAYA Yojiro	ON A CONCEPT OF AIDING ANTI-EARTHQUAKE DESIGN BY A COMPUTER FOR INDUSTRIAL CRITICAL FACILITIES	1013
WANG Guang-Yuan	METHODS OF TREATMENT FOR THE FUZZY FACTORS IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING	1019
KAWAMURA Hiroshi, TANI Akinori, MATSUMOTO Shin'ichi, TSUNODA Kouichi, YAMADA Minora	OPTIMUM ASEISMIC DESIGN OF BUILDINGS BASED ON PRODUCTION RULE AND FUZZY THEORY	1025
NUNZIANTE Luciano, OCONE Raffaele	A SYNTHETIC METHOD FOR THE LIMIT DESIGN OF FRAMES UNDER SEISMIC ACTIONS	1031
NAKAMURA Tsuneyoshi, LIN Pang-shian	EARTHQUAKE-RESPONSE CONSTRAINED DESIGN OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL DISTRIBUTED-MASS STRUCTURES	1037
NAKAMURA Tsuneyoshi, TAKEWAKI Izuru	EARTHQUAKE-RESPONSE CONSTRAINED DESIGN OF PILE-SUPPORTED ELASTIC SHEAR BUILDINGS FOR SITE-DEPENDENT RESPONSE SPECTRA	1043

8.3 Design Spectra/Structural Factors
Author	Title	Page No
BLÁZQUEZ Rafael, KELLY James M.	EFFECT OF INITIAL CONDITIONS AND COMPUTATIONAL ALGORITHM ON LONG PERIOD RESPONSE SPECTRA	1051
ROSENBLUETH Emttio, SÁNCHEZ-SESMA Francisco J., ORDAZ Mario, SINGH Shri K.	DESIGN SPECTRA FOR MEXICO'S FEDERAL DISTRICT	1057
DONOVAN Neville	UNIFORM RISK ZONING - A SIMPLIFIED SPECTRAL APPROACH	1063
PENG Ming-Hsing, ELGHADAMSI Fawzi, MOHRAZ Bijan	A STOCHASTIC PROCEDURE FOR NONLINEAR RESPONSE SPECTRA	1069
CHEN Genda, LIN Gao, NI Hangen	A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR ESTIMATING MAXIMUM CREDIBLE EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE SPECTRUM	1075
CALCAGNI Jorge, SARAGONI G. Rodolfo	ESTIMATION OF CODE DESIGN SPECTRA FROM THE RESPONSE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS TO THE 1985 CHILEAN EARTHQUAKE	1081
ROJAHN Christopher	AN INVESTIGATION OF STRUCTURAL RESPONSE MODIFICATION FACTORS	1087

8.4 Reinforced Concrete and Steel Design Methodology
Author	Title	Page No
NAKAGAWA Kenji, JOHNSTONE Roy G.	COMPARATIVE DESIGN OF 9-STORY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING USING ATC 3-06, UBC 1982 AND CURRENT JAPANESE CODE	1095
OKOSHI Toshio, MEROVICH Andrew T.	COMPARATIVE DESIGN OF 10-STORY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING USING UBC 1982, ATC-3-06 AND JAPANESE BUILDING CODE	1101
TERAMOTO Takayuki, TORII Shingo, JOHNSON Carl B., LAI James S.	COMPARISON OF 20-STORY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS DESIGNED USING ATC 3-06, UBC 1982 AND CURRENT JAPANESE CODE	1107
TAHARA Tokuyuki, KAMEI Tom T.	COMPARATIVE DESIGN OF 10-STORY STEEL BUILDING USING ATC 3-06, L.A. CITY CODE AND CURRENT JAPANESE CODE	1113
HISATOKU Toshiharu, NAGASE Tadashi, PINKHAM Clarkson W.	COMPARATIVE DESIGN OF 19-STORY STEEL BUILDING USING ATC 3-06, UBC 1982 AND CURRENT JAPANESE CODE	1119
TASSIOS T.P.. CHRONOPOULOS M.P.	R.C. WALL CROSS - SECTION DESIGN FOR A GIVEN BEHAVIOUR FACTOR OF THE BUILDING	1125
DUARTE Ricardo T., COSTA Alfredo C.	EARTHQUAKE DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES BASED ON LOCAL DUCTILITY COEFFICIENTS	1131
KAPPOS Andreas J., PENELIS George G	EVALUATION OF THE INELASTIC SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF R/C BUILDINGS DESIGNED BY THE CEB MODEL CODE	1137
GOEL Subhash C, TANG Xiaodong	EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF DUCTILE BRACED STRUCTURES	1143
TRUMAN Kevin Z., JAN C. Thomas	OPTIMAL BRACING SCHEMES FOR STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS SUBJECT TO THE ATC-3-06, UBC, AND BOCA SEISMIC PROVISIONS	1149
COSENZA E., DE LUCA A., FAELLA C, PILUSO V.	A RATIONAL FORMULATION FOR THE q-FACTOR IN STEEL STRUCTURES	1155
MAZZOLANI Federico M.	THE ECCS ACTIVITY IN THE FIELD OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR STEEL SEISMIC RESISTANT STRUCTURES	1161
BALLIO Giulio, CASTIGLIONI Carlo A., PEROTTI Federico	ON THE ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN FACTORS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES	1167



Volume VI

9 Buildings, Building Elements and Equipment
9.1 Reinforced Concrete Walls/Mixed, Composite and Precast Structures
Author	Title	Page No
EIBL Josef, KEINTZEL Einar	SEISMIC SHEAR FORCES IN RC CANTILEVER SHEAR WALLS	5
HUO Da, WANG Zhizhong, LI Yonglong	ON THE GENERALIZED RELIABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHEAR WALL UNDER SEISMIC LOADINGS	11
YANG Cuiru, LIU Dahai	THE EFFECT OF STIFFNESS DEGRADATION OF SHEAR WALL AND FLOOR HORIZONTAL DEFORMATION ON THE FRAME-SHEAR WALL BUILDINGS	17
THOMAS Cledwyn, CHAALLAL Omar	INELASTIC SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF COUPLED SHEAR WALLS USING DUCTILITY DECAY CURVE	23
HOEDAJANTO Dradjat	SIMPLE MODEL FOR SHEAR RESPONSE OF R.C. PANELS	29
HUANG Chin-Chi, SHEU Maw-Shyong	EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY ON ASEISMIC BEHAVIORS OF LOW-RISE R.C. SHEAR WALLS	35
VULCANO Alfonso, BERTERO Vitelmo V., COLOTTI Vincenzo	ANALYTICAL MODELING OF R/C STRUCTURAL WALLS	41
ROTHE D., KÖNIG G.	BEHAVIOR AND MODELLING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL WALL ELEMENTS	47
HASEGAWA Takashi, YAMANOUCHI Hiroyuki, NISHIYAMA Isao, MAEDA Takuma, IZAKI Yukio, FUKUCHI Yasunaga	FEASIBILITY STUDIES ON AN ADVANCED MIXED STRUCTURE	53
UDAGAWA Kuniaki, MIMURA Hiroaki	EQUIVALENT STIFFNESS OF COMPOSITE BEAMS IN FRAMES DURING EARTHQUAKES	59
SONOBE Yasuhisa, OWADA Yoshimasa, HIROSAWA Masaya	SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF LOW-RISE PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS	65
HIROSAWA Masaya, MATSUZAKI Yasuhiro, MAKITANI Eiji	SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF LOW-RISE PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE-STANDARDIZATION OF METHOD TO ESTIMATE SEISMIC CAPACITY	71
KOMURA Toshikazu, YAMAGUCHI Noritoshi, NAGATA Norio	STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF MULTISTORY PRECAST CONCRETE APARTMENT BUILDINGS	77
ENGLEKIRK Robert E., DOW Suzanne M	U.S. DESIGN ORIENTED RESEARCH ACTIVITY IN PRECAST CONCRETE	83

9.2 Masonry Structures
Author	Title	Page No
LUDERS Carl Sch., HIDALGO Pedro O.	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED MASONRY WALLS	91
TOMAŽEVIČ Miha, LUTMAN Marjana	SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF REINFORCED MASONRY WALLS	97
SHING P.B., KLAMERUS E., SPAEH H., NOLAND J.L.	SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF REINFORCED MASONRY SHEAR WALLS	103
KAMINOSONO Takashi, TESHIGAWARA Masaomi, HIRAISHI Hisahiro, FUJISAWA Masashi, NAKAOKA Akio	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF REINFORCED MASONRY WALLS	109
YAMAMOTO Masashi, KAMINOSONO Takashi, ISOISH1 Hiroshi	BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED MASONRY WALL WITH BOUNDARY BEAMS SUBJECTED TO CYCLIC LOADING	115
MATSUMURA Akira	SHEAR STRENGTH OF REINFORCED MASONRY WALLS	121
OKAMOTO Kimio, BESSHO Satoshi, MIYAKAWA Keizou	STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF FRAMED WALL PANEL WITH NEWLY DEVELOPED REINFORCED CONCRETE MASONRY	127
ANAND Subhash C., Y ALAMANCHILI Kishore K.	3-D ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE MASONRY WALLS SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE LOADS	133
YANG Wenzhong, JIAN Zhaohong	FUNCTIONS OF TIED CONCRETE COLUMNS IN BRICK WALLS	139
KUMAZAWA Fumitoshi, OKADA Tsuneo	FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BLOCK MASONRY BEAMS WITH SPIRALLY-REINFORCED LAP SPLICES	145
ISOISHI Hiroshi, TESHIGAWARA Masaomi, NAKAOKA Akio,TERADA Toshihiko	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF REINFORCED MASONRY BEAMS	151
NISHI Takaaki, KAMINOSONO Takashi, TESHIGAWARA Masaomi,MATSUNO Mototaka	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF THREE STORY FULL SCALE CLAY BLOCK PLANAR FRAME UNDER CYCLIC LATERAL LOADING	157
ŽARNIĆ Roko, TOMAŽEVIČ Miha	AN EXPERIMENTALLY OBTAINED METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF MASONRY INFILLED R/C FRAMES	163
ABRAMS Daniel P.	DYNAMIC AND STATIC TESTING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE MASONRY STRUCTURES	169
OWADA Yoshimasa, KIMURA Hideo, KUMAZAWA Fumitoshi,OKADA Tsuneo	SEISMIC TEST OF EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE BLOCK MASONRY SCHOOL BUILDING	175
MEGURO Kimiro, IWASHITA Kazuyoshi, HAKUNO Motohiko	FRACTURE TESTS OF MASONRY CONCRETE ELEMENTS BY GRANULAR ASSEMBLY SIMULATION	181
COMO Mario, GRIMALDI Antonio, LANNI Giorgio	NEW RESULTS ON THE HORIZONTAL STRENGTH EVALUATION OF MASONRY BUILDINGS AND MONUMENTS	187

9.3 Nonstructural Elements/Building Equipment
Author	Title	Page No
GOODNO Barry J., MEYYAPPA Murugappan, NAGARAJAIAH Satish	A REFINED MODEL FOR PRECAST CLADDING AND CONNECTIONS	195
CRAIG James I., LEISTIKOW Ralf, FENNELL Clarence J.	EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE PERFORMANCE OF PRECAST CLADDING CONNECTIONS	201
RIHAL Satwant S.	EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE AND BEHAVIOR OF HEAVY FACADES/CLADDINGS & CONNECTIONS IN MEDIUM-RISE STEEL-FRAMED BUILDINGS	207
PALSSON Hafsteinn, GOODNO Barry J.	INFLUENCE OF INTERSTORY DRIFT ON CLADDING PANELS AND CONNECTIONS	213
DER KIUREGHIAN Armen	EFFECT OF MODELING ON SEISMIC RESPONSE OF SECONDARY SYSTEMS	219
MEHRAIN Mehrdad, CLAYTON Michael, STUART James	SEISMIC TESTING AND DESIGN OF RAISED COMPUTER FLOORS	225
KÖNIG Gert, WÖRNER Johann-Dietrich	COMPONENT-STRUCTURE-INTERACTION DURING STRONG DYNAMIC EXCITATIONS	231
HIRAMATSU Kazutsugu, SATO Yuji, AKAGI Hisanobu,TOMITA Shinichi	SEISMIC RESPONSE OBSERVATION OF BUILDING APPENDAGE	237
NIGAM Navin C, BAINS Gagan P.S.	OPTIMUM ASEISMIC DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT SUPPORT-STRUCTURE SYSTEMS	243
CANON Ted J., SILVA John F.	NEW CHALLENGES/APPROACHES IN CENTRAL OFFICE EQUIPMENT BRACING	249
MIZUNO Hatsukazu, IIBA Masanori, YAMAGUCHI Nobuyoshi	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR AND HAZARD EVALUATION OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT WITH CASTERS	255
AZIZ Tarek S., GHOBARAH A.	EQUIPMENT SEISMIC DESIGN:FUTURE DIRECTIONS	261

10. Civil Engineering Structures and Industrial Facilities
10.1 Dams, Embankment and Off-Shore Structures
Author	Title	Page No
SHIOJIRI Hiroo, TAGUTI Tomoyasu	NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES INCLUDING HYDRODYNAMIC AND FOUNDATION INTERACTION EFFECTS	271
LU Guan-Ping, QIN Hou-Ci	SOME DEVELOPMENTS IN PROTOTYPE TEST ON DAMS	277
LÉGER P., BOUGHOUFALAH M.	EARTHQUAKE INPUT MODELS IN DAM-FOUNDATION INTERACTION STUDIES	283
BABA Kyohei	PROPOSAL OF A COUNTERMEASURE FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF DAM	289
PRATO Carlos A.	SIMPLIFIED 3-D SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF EMBANKMENT DAMS	295
HIRATA Kazuta, SHINOZUKA Masanobu	STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC STABILITY OF EARTH DAMS	301
ELGAMAL Ahmed-W.M.	PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING THE NONLINEAR EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF EARTH DAMS	307
LAVANIA Bhagwat V. K.	ASSESSMENT OF NON-RECOVERABLE DEFORMATIONS IN TEHRI DAM DUE TO EARTHQUAKE	313
FEDOCK Joseph J.	MODAL RESPONSES OF A LARGE EARTH AND ROCKFILL DAM	319
OKAMOTO Shunzo, TAMURA Choshiro, KATO Katsuyuki, DONG Jun	STUDY ON EFFECT OF VERTICAL GROUND MOTION ON STABILITY OF FILL DAMS	325
HAN Guocheng, KONG Xianjing, LI Junjie	DYNAMIC EXPERIMENTS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF MODEL CONCRETE-FACE ROCKFILL DAMS	331
OHMACHI Tatsuo, NAKAMOTO Nobuo	IN-SITU MEASUREMENT OF RADIATION DAMPING OF EXISTING ROCKFILL DAMS	337
VARGAS-LOLI Luis M., FENVES Gregory L.	NONLINEAR RESPONSE OF CONCRETE GRAVITY DAMS	343
CHEN Li-Ming	APPLICATION OF AN ALTERNATE METHOD INCLUDING FOUNDATION EFFECT FOR ARCH DAM SEISMIC ANALYSIS	349
CHEN Houqun, HOU Shunzai, WANG Jun	EARTHQUAKE INPUT MECHANISM AND ITS EFFECT ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF ARCH DAM	355
HALL John F., NOWAK Paul S.	EFFECT OF NONUNIFORM SEISMIC INPUT ON ARCH DAMRESPONSE	361
ZHANG Chuhan, WANG Guanglun, ZHAO Chongbin	SEISMIC WAVE PROPAGATION EFFECTS ON ARCH DAM RESPONSE	367
AHMADI Mohammad T., OZAKA Yoshio	A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE FULL-SCALE 3-D DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF ARCH DAM	373
MAU S. T., GHIA J.	ARCH DAM SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION USING FREQUENCY RESPONSE TEST DATA AND NONCLASSICAL MODES	379
TASKOV Ljubomir, JURUKOVSKI Dimitar	ANALYTICAL STUDIES OF NONLINEAR BEHAVIOUR OF ARCH DAMS USING SHAKING TABLE TEST RESULTS OF AN ARCH DAM FRAGMENT	385
AUBRY Denis, CLOUTEAU Didier, CREPEL Jean-Marc	A MODULAR APPROACH TO THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEISMIC COUPLED ANALYSIS OF ARCH DAMS/RESERVOIR/SOIL	391
XU Zhiying, ZHOU Jian	3-D NON-LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVE STRESSES OF TONGLING TAILINGS DAM	397
HUMAR J.L., JABLONSKI A.M.	BOUNDARY ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE ON AN ARCH DAM	403
FANELLI Michele, GIUSEPPETTI Gabriella, BETTINALI Franco,GALIMBERTI Carlo, CASTOLDI Aldo, CASIRATI Mario,PIZZIGALLI Enrico, LOZZA Silvio, RUGGERI Giovanni	SEISMIC MONITORING OF DAMS - A NEW ACTIVE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM: BASIC CRITERIA, OPERATING METHODS AND RESULTS OBTAINED	409
WATANABE Hiroyuki, SAOTOME Atsushi	DYNAMIC FAILURE TESTS ON MODEL EMBANKMENTS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THEM	415
KITAURA Masaru, IKEMOTO Toshikazu	SEISMIC RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF EMBANKMENT SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE	421
CAI Zhi-rui, ZHAO Gong-ran, BAI Yu-lin	EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON FIXED JACKET OFF-SHORE PLATFORMS	427
VENKATARAMANA K., YAMADA Yoshikazu, KAWANO Kenji, IEMURA Hirokazu	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES IN RANDOM SEAS	433
FUJII Shunji	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF STRUCTURE WHICH SLIDES DURING EARTHQUAKES	439
FURUKAWA Kohei, IIDA Takeshi, TAKASE Yukinori, KAWANO Kenji	OPTIMUM ASEISMIC DESIGN OF EMBEDDED STEEL PLATE CELLULAR BULKHEADS	445

10.2 Bridges
Author	Title	Page No
GUO CM., MUFTI A.A., JAEGER L.G., CHEUNG M.S.	NONLINEAR EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGES USING THE FINITE STRIP METHOD	453
MARAGAKIS Emmanuel, SIDDHARTHAN Raj, THORNTON Greg	NONLINEAR INTERACTION MODELS FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE RESPONSE OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES	459
TSUTSUMI Hajime, NAKAZAWA Takao, HARADA Takanori	A CONSIDERATION ON EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF BRIDGE PIERS WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS	465
KAWASHIMA Kazuhiko, UNJOH Shigeki, AZUTA Yo-ichi	DAMPING CHARACTERISTICS OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGES	471
PARVEZ Shah Mustaque, WIELAND Martin	EARTHQUAKE BEHAVIOUR OF CONTINUOUS MULTI-SPAN CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE	477
ABDEL-GHAFFAR Ahmed M., NAZMY Aly S.	NONLINEAR SEISMIC RESPONSE OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGES SUBJECTED TO NONSYCHRONOUS SUPPORT MOTIONS	483
YOKOYAMA Masayoshi, TANAKA Shigeyoshi, IWANO Masahiro	ANALYTICAL STUDY ON SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF CABLE-STAYED CONCRETE BRIDGE	489
KAWANO Kenji, FURUKAWA Kohei	RANDOM SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF SOIL CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE INTERACTION	495
GUPTA Satyendra P., KUMAR Anil	DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF CABLE STAYED BRIDGE INCLUDING FOUNDATION INTERACTION EFFECT	501
VAZ Carlos T., RITO Armando, DUARTE Ricardo T.	SEISMIC STUDIES OF THE ARADE RIVER CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE	507
HAYASHIKAWA Toshiro, KANEKO Takakichi, MATSUI Yoshitaka, YOSHIDA Koichi	DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF A FIVE-SPAN CONTINUOUS RIGID-FRAME BRIDGE WITH V-SHAPED LEGS	513
NAKAZAWA Takao, TSUTSUMI Hajime, YOKOTA Hiroshi	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF STRESS-RIBBON BRIDGE	519
FLESCH R.G., KERNBICHLER K., KLATZER A., MAGYAR P.	EARTHQUAKE INVESTIGATIONS OF LAVANT-BRIDGE	525
KANG Kee Dong, WIELAND Martin	APPLICATION OF RESPONSE SPECTRUM METHOD TO A BRIDGE SUBJECTED TO MULTIPLE SUPPORT EXCITATION	531
SHIRAKI Wataru, MATSUHO Shigeyuki, TAKAOKA Nobuyoshi	SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS OF PIER STRUCTURES AND PILE FOUNDATIONS OF EXISTING HIGHWAY BRIDGES	537
GHOBARAH A.	ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF HIGHWAY BRIDGES	543
GHOSN Michel, NISHIHASHI Shuichi, SHINOZUKA Masanobu	EVALUATION OF GUIDELINES FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF HIGHWAY BRIDGES	549

10.3 Tunnels and Railway
Author	Title	Page No
OHBO Naoto, NAGAI Fumio, HAYASHI Kazuo	DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF SHIELD TUNNEL DURING EARTHQUAKE	557
TAMURA Choshiro, HINATA Yasutaka, SUZUKI Takeyasu	EARTHQUAKE OBSERVATION AND RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF A SHIELD TUNNEL	563
GOTO Yozo, MATSUDA Takashi, EJIRI Joji, ITO Koji	INFLUENCE OF DISTANCE BETWEEN JUXTAPOSED SHIELD TUNNELS ON THEIR SEISMIC RESPONSES	569
KAWASHIMA Kazuhiko, OBINATA Naomi, KANO Takashi,SHIBAYukio	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE LINING OF SHIELD TUNNELS	575
YAMAGUCHI Yasuki, TSUJITA Mitsuru, WAKITA Kazushi,ARAI Nobuo	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF A ROCK TUNNEL	581
KOMAKI Shauzow, NAKANO Hiroyuki, OHTAKE Takeshi,ONDA Isao	DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF AN UNDERGROUND WATERWAY DURING EARTHQUAKES	587
MIURA Shigeru, KOGA Tetsusi	TRACK DEFORMATION DUE TO SETTLEMENT OF EMBANKMENT ADJACENT TO BRIDGE IN EARTHQUAKE AND ITS EFFECTS ON RUNNING SAFETY OF TRAIN	593
SATO Yoshihiko, SUZUKI Shun-ichi, TAKATANI Hirofumi	BUCKLING STABILITY OF RAILWAY TRACK IN EARTHQUAKE	599

10.4 Liquid Storage Tanks
Author	Title	Page No
OKAMOTO Takashi, Y AMADA Yoshikazu, NODA Shigeru	ESTIMATION OF SLOSHING WAVE HEIGHT IN VICINITY OF SOURCE REGION	607
SHIMADA Saburo, NODA Shigeru, YOSHIDA Takaharu	NONLINEAR SLOSHING ANALYSIS OF LIQUID STORAGE TANKS SUBJECTED TO RELATIVELY LONG-PERIOD MOTIONS	613
TANI Junji, NOZAKI Yosuke, OHTOMO Kikuo, SUGIYAMA Hiromu	EXPERIMENTS ON THE VIBRATION OF FLUID-COUPLED COAXIAL CYLINDRICAL SHELLS	619
SHIMIZU Nobuyuki	SIMPLIFIED SEISMIC ANALYSIS METHOD OF CYLINDRICAL TANKS ON RIGID FOUNDATION WITH SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION SUBJECTED TO HORIZONTAL GROUND MOTIONS	625
VELETSOS Anestis S., TANG Yu	SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION EFFECTS FOR VERTICALLY EXCITED TANKS	631
FUKUSUMI Tadahiro, NOZOE Hisashi, GYOTEN Yoshihisa, MIZUHATAKoji	DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF CYLINDRICAL LIQUID STORAGE TANKS WITH DEFORMABLE BOTTOM PLATE IN VERTICAL VIBRATION	637
HAROUN Medhat A., BADAWI Hossam S.	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF UNANCHORED GROUND-BASED CYLINDRICAL TANKS	643
SAKAI Fujikazu, ISOE Akira, HIRAKAWA Hajime, MENTANI Yukio	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON UPLIFTING BEHAVIOR OF FLAT-BASED LIQUID STORAGE TANKS WITHOUT ANCHORS	649
AKIYAMA Narioki, YAMAGUCHI Hiroki	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LIFT-OFF BEHAVIOR OF FLEXIBLE CYLINDRICAL TANK	655
YAMADA Takao, TAKANASHI Koichi	EXPERIMENTS OF MINIATURE SPHERICAL TANK SUBSTRUCTURES AND ELASTIC-PLASTIC ANALYSIS	661
MANOS George C, TALASLIDIS Dimosthenis	RESPONSE OF CYLINDRICAL TANKS SUBJECTED TO LATERAL LOADS CORRELATION BETWEEN ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS	667
SAKAI Fujikazu, ISOE Akira	AN EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION ON SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF LARGE-SCALED LIQUID STORAGE TANKS	673
KOYAMA Kazuo, WATANABE Osamu, KUSANO Naoki	SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF IN-GROUND LNG STORAGE TANKS DURING SEMI-LONG PERIOD GROUND MOTION	679
KAIZU Nobuhiro, SUGI Tadashi, KUWAHARA Hiroshi, SUZUKI Hideyo	OBSERVATION AND NUMERICAL ANALYSES OF DYNAMIC EARTH-PRESSURE OF IN-GROUND LNG TANKS	685
HASHIMOTO Philip S., TIONG Lu Woon, TANG H.T.	EARTHQUAKE EXPERIENCE DATA ON GROUND MOUNTED ANCHORED VERTICAL STORAGE TANKS	691
TAKEWAKI Naonobu, YOSHIMURA Takashi, AOKI Kenji,HANAMURA Tetsuya, TAJIMA Takaya	SEISMIC OBSERVATION AND ANALYSIS OF UNDERGROUND CRUDE OIL STORAGE FACILITY	697
KITAMURA Hachirou, YANABU Koji, GOTO Yozo	STUDIES ON EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF ON-GROUND LNG STORAGE TANK BASED ON OBSERVED RECORDS	703
TUNG Albert T.Y., KIREMIDJIAN Anne S.	SEISMIC RELIABILITY ANALYSIS METHODS FOR ELEVATED SPHERICAL TANKS	709
RAMMERSTORFER F. G., FISCHER F.D., SCHARF K.	A PROPOSAL FOR THE EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF TANKS- RESULTS FROM THE AUSTRIAN RESEARCH PROJECT	715

10.5 Nuclear Power Plants
Author	Title	Page No
KATO Muneaki, ENDO Rokuro, FUJITA Katsuhisa, TABUCHI Masaaki	FIELD VIBRATION TEST OF PWR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT REACTOR COOLANT LOOP	723
SETOGAWA Sigeru, SAKURAI Kazuo	VIBRATION TEST OF A MODEL OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT USING A LARGE SHAKING TABLE (PART 1 PWR INTERACTION MODEL)	729
YANO Akiyoshi, HIJIKATA Katsuichiro	VIBRATION TEST OF A MODEL OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT USING A LARGE SHAKING TABLE (PART 2 BWR 1/12 SCALE MODEL)	735
CASIRATI Mario, CASTOLDI Aldo, PANZERI Paolo, PEZZOLI Paolo, MARTELLI Alessandro, MASONI Paolo	ON-SITE EXPERIMENTAL DYNAMIC ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE ITALIAN PEC FAST REACTOR BUILDING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION EFFECT	741
TANAKA H., IMOTO K., YOSHIZAKI S., EMORI K., INADA Y.,NANBA H.	AN EVALUATION METHOD FOR RESTORING FORCE CHARACTERISTICS OF R/C SHEAR WALLS OF REACTOR BUILDINGS	747
KURIHARA Ichiro, TAMAMURA Yukio, MACHIDA Nobuhiro,KUBO Tetsuo, WATABE Makoto, ASEGA Hiroshi	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE LOAD-DEFLECTION CHARACTERISTICS OF A SHEAR WALL COMPOSED OF BOX AND CONICAL SHAPED ELEMENTS	753
HAYAMA Seiichi, MAKITA Toshirou, TOMII Yutaka	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT COMPONENTS FOR BWR TYPE REACTOR BUILDING	759
HWANG Howard H.M., TOHMA Junichi	NONLINEAR SEISMIC ANALYSIS METHOD FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE CONTAINMENTS	765
KATO Muneaki, WATANABE Yukio, KATO Asao, TAKEDA Toshikazu, GT2 Group	SIMULATION ANALYSIS ON FORCED VIBRATION TESTS OF TSURUGA UNIT NO.2 NUCLEAR POWER STATION	771
LANGER V., TINIC S.	DETERMINATION OF SEISMIC FLOOR DESIGN SPECTRA FOR THE MUEHLEBERG NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, SWITZERLAND	777
KONDOHisao	RESPONSE OF A VESSEL OF LMFBR SUBJECT TO HORIZONTAL EXCITATIONS	783
MAUREL Philippe	THEORETICAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF FLOOR SPECTRA	787
TINIC S., LANGER V.	EVALUATION OF EFFECTS OF THE MUEHLHAUSEN EARTHQUAKE OF 15.7.1980 ON THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANTBEZNAU, SWITZERLAND	793
KUMAR Vipin, PANDEY A.D., CHANDRA Brijesh	CAUTIONS IN USE OF 2-D ANALYSES OF POWER HOUSE STRUCTURES	799
ARABADJI Petre, CLARK Allen J.	IMPLEMENTATION OF A SEISMIC TESTING TECHNIQUE FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT	805
BHATIA K.G., SINGH A.K.	SEISMIC QUALIFICATION OF NUCLEAR EQUIPMENT	811

10.6 Industrial Facilities
Author	Title	Page No
KOJIMA Osamu, TAGAWA Kengo	DYNAMIC PROPERTIES AND SEISMIC RESPONSES OF INDUSTRIAL PLANT FACILITIES	819
SONE Akira, SUZUKI Kohei	ON EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF RESPONSE REDUCTION EFFECT OF PIPING SYSTEMS DUE TO GAP AND FRICTION	825
WHEATON Randall D, HAHN Walter F., BERAK Elzbieta G.,LEE Bor-Jen	SEISMIC INTEGRITY OF INSULATED CONDUCTORS	831
SHARPE Roland L., OLSON Robert A.	EARTHQUAKE HAZARD MITIGATION FOR DATA PROCESSING FACILITIES	837
GATES William E.	DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING FACILITIES FOR EARTHQUAKE	843
SASAKI Yasuhiko, YOSHIMURA Jin	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF CONCRETE STAVE SILOS WITH STRUCTURAL DISCONTINUITY	849
MUTO Kiyoshi, SHIBATA Koji, TSUGAWA Tsunehisa, YAMADA Kazuhiko	EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF BOILER BUILDING OF THERMAL POWER PLANT	855
VITIELLO Edmondo, BUCCINO Fernanda, STEFFANI Stefano, DA RIN E.M.	EXPERIMENTAL DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF LARGE STEEL STRUCTURES OF POWER PLANTS	861
NISHIDA Eiichi, IMAMURA Masakatsu, KIRIYAMA Tatsuo	STUDY ON 3-D MODAL MODELING OF BOILER STRUCTURES USING SEISMIC AND MICROTREMOR RECORDS	867
TSUCHIYAMA Shigeki, NAKAMURA Susumu, HAYAKAWA Makoto, YOSHIDA Nozomu, SUETOMI Iwao	EFFECT OF SURFACE WAVE ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF UNDERGROUND TRANSMISSION LINE UNDER EARTHQUAKE	873



Volume VII

11. Lifeline Systems
11.1 Earthquake Damage, Observation and Experiment
Author	Title	Page No
KAMEDA Hiroyuki, SUGITO Masata, KANDA Hitoshi	LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE ON WATER SUPPLY PIPELINES	5
KITAURA Masaru, MIYAJIMA Masakatsu	QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF DAMAGE TO BURIED PIPELINES INDUCED BY SOIL LIQUEFACTION	11
ISENBERG Jeremy, RICHARDSON Edward, O'ROURKE Thomas	BURIED PIPELINE ACROSS SAN ANDREAS FAULT	17
NISHIO Nobuaki, HAMUR A Atsushi, SASE Takeshi	EARTHQUAKE OBSERVATION OF A BURIED PIPELINE IN A NON-UNIFORM GROUND	23
SATO Nobuhiko, KATAYAMA Tsuneo, NAKAMURA Masahiro, IWAMOTO Toshiyuki, OHBO Naoto	OBSERVATION OF SEISMIC GROUND MOTION AND BURIED PIPE STRAIN IN A VERY DENSE SEISMOMETER ARRAY	29
IWAMOTO Toshiyuki, YAMAMURA Yoshihiro, MIYAMOTO Hiroshi	OBSERVATION ON BEHAVIORS OF BURIED PIPELINES AND GROUND STRAIN DURING EARTHQUAKES	35
NAKANO Masahiro, HATTORI Hiroaki, SAITO Susumu, YOSHIKAWA Masaaki	EFFECTIVENESS OF TECHNIQUES FOR STABILIZING OUTSIDE TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES AGAINST LIQUEFACTION	41

11.2 Response Analysis and Design
Author	Title	Page No
XIE Xu, HE Yu-Ao	CALCULATION OF EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE TO THE EMBEDDED PIPELINE LAID THROUGH DIFFERENT MEDIA	49
KOIKE Takeshi	DAMAGE PREDICTION ON BURIED PIPELINE UNDER SEISMIC RISK	55
O'ROURKE Michael, EL HMADI Kamel	EFFECTS OF PARAMETER VARIABILITY ON RESPONSE OF BURIED SEGMENTED PIPELINES	61
AKIYOSHI Takashi, FUCHIDA Kunihiko	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF PIPELINE SYSTEMS BURIED IN DIPPING SOIL LAYERS	67
WANG Leon R.L., LAU Yuean-Chen	GENERAL ELASTIC RESPONSES OF BURIED PIPELINE SYSTEMS DUE TO GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION	73
O'ROURKE T.D., MEYERSOHN W.D., GRIGORIU M.D., KHATER M.M.	GROUND FAILURE EFFECTS ON PIPELINE SYSTEM PERFORMANCE	79
TAKADA Shiro, HORINOUCHI Nobuhiro, TSUBAKIMOTO Toshihiro, TSUCHIYA Masatoshi, OGAWA Yasuo	EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE EVALUATION OF SERVICE JUNCTIONS IN A SMALL-DIAMETER STEEL PIPELINE	85
KIYOMIYA Osamu, MINAMI Ken-ichiro	EVALUATION OF STRESSES ON SUBMARINE PIPELINES IN LIQUEFIED SEABED	91
MIYAJIMA Masakatsu, KITAURA Masaru	RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF BURIED PIPELINES SUBJECTED TO PERMANENT GROUND MOVEMENT INDUCED BY SOIL LIQUEFACTION	97
HSU Deh-Shiu, LIN Shyh-Homg, TSAI Mao-Lin	RATIONAL DESIGN OF BURIED WATER PIPE SYSTEM	103
TAKADA Shiro, TANABE Kishiro	ESTIMATION OF EARTHQUAKE INDUCED SETTLEMENTS FOR LIFELINE ENGINEERING	109
KUWAHARA Hiroshi, INOUE Motoyuki	IMPORTANCE FACTOR BASED ON DAMAGE CONTROL FOR ELECTRIC POWER STRUCTURES	115

11.3 Risk Assessment of Network System
Author	Title	Page No
KHATER Mahmoud, GRIGORIU Mircea, O'ROURKE Thomas	SEISMIC SERVICEABILITY ON WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS	123
McGUIRE Robin K.	SEISMIC RISK TO LIFELINE SYSTEMS: CRITICAL VARIABLES AND SENSITIVITIES	129
SATO Tadanobu, TOKI Kenzo, SEKIYA Tomihiko	CRITICAL COMPONENTS FOR UPGRADING SEISMIC RELIABILITY OF LARGE LIFELINE NETWORKS	135
KUSANO Naoki, SUNASAKA Yoshio, SUDA Kumiko	RELIABILITY IMPORTANCE MEASURES OF LIFELINE NETWORK COMPONENTS AND THEIR APPLICATION	141
TAYLOR C.E., EGUCHI R.T., WANG L.R.L., ISENBERG J.	ILLUSTRATIVE METHODS FOR DERIVING EARTHQUAKE LOSSES EXPECTED TO A WATER SYSTEM	147
IGARASHI Akira, YAMADA Yoshikazu, NODA Shigeru	PERFORMANCE EVALUATION METHOD OF HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS DURING POST-EARTHQUAKE PERIOD	153
ANDO Tomoaki, NODA Shigeru, HAMADA Masanori	PRACTICAL STRATEGIES FOR POST-EARTHQUAKE RESTORATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS	159
ERMUTLU Erhan H.	UNIVERSAL SEISMIC QUALIFICATION OF HIGH VOLTAGE SF6 GAS INSULATED METAL-CLAD SWITCHGEAR EQUIPMENT	165
IWATA Takashi, NAKANE Hiroyuki	RESTORATION PLANNING SYSTEM FOR EARTHQUAKE DAMAGED CITY GAS PIPELINES	171

12. Seismic Capacity Assessment, Repair and Strengthening of Structures
12.1 Damage and Risk Assessment of Structures
Author	Title	Page No
ANGELETTI Paolo, BELLINA Alba, GRANDORI Elisa Guagenti, MORETTI Alberto, PETRINI Vincenzo	COMPARISON BETWEEN VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT AND DAMAGE INDEX, SOME RESULTS	181
PENELIS G., SARIGIANNIS D., STAVRAKAKIS E., STYLIANIDIS K.	A STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF DAMAGE TO BUILDINGS IN THE THESSALONIKI, GREECE EARTHQUAKE OF JUNE 20, 1978	187
NAKAMURA Masahiro, YAMAZAKI Akira, MIYAKE Katsuyuki, IKEMI Hiroshi	AN INVESTIGATION OF DAMAGED OR UNDAMAGED SMALL EARTH DAMS FOR IRRIGATION DURING THE 1983 NIHONKAI-CHUBU EARTHQUAKE	193
YAMAGUCHI Nobuyoshi, HATTORI Sadaiku, NAKATA Shinsuke, MIZUNO Hatsukazu, IIBA Masanori	ANALYSIS OF STRONG MOTION RECORDS AND BUILDING DAMAGE DURING THE EARTHQUAKE OF JANUARY 9, 1987	199
CHUNG Young Soo, MEYER Christian, SHINOZUKA Masanobu	A NEW DAMAGE MODEL FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES	205
PARK Young J., REINHORN Andrei M., KUNNATH Sashi K.	SEISMIC DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS	211
HIRAI Takeshi, ISHIKAWA Yoshitaka, NAKATA Mitsuya, ISHII Kiyoshi	SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS	217
WU Yucai, LI Shikun	THE METHOD FOR PREDICTION OF SEISMIC DAMAGE FOR SINGLE-STORY MILL BUILDING	223
DE UZCATEGUI Iria, LOBO QUINTERO William	PRACTICAL EVALUATION OF THE VULNERABILITY OF ONE FAMILY HOUSES AGAINST SEISMIC EFFECTS	229
AGBABIAN M. S., MASRI S.F., NIGBOR R.L., GINELL W.S.	SEISMIC DAMAGE MITIGATION CONCEPTS FOR ART OBJECTS IN MUSEUMS	235
CHERUBINI Alberto, ZINGALI Antonino E.	VULNERABILITY-DAMAGE CORRELATIONS IN MASONRY BUILDING SAMPLES AFTER RECENT ITALIAN EARTHQUAKES	241
YAMAMOTO Akio, KANEKO Fumio, SEGAWA Shukyo	FORECASTING DAMAGE RATIO OF WOODEN HOUSES IN AREAS HAVING A HISTORY OF LIQUEFACTION	247
SUES Robert H., ZORAPAPEL George T.	EARTHQUAKE PROBABLE LOSS EVALUATION OF BUILDINGS	253
JIANG Chunqiu	DAMAGE OF BUNKERS AND SILOS IN TANGSHAN EARTHQUAKE AND HAICHENG EARTHQUAKE	259
SHIBATA Akenori, AKAMATU Masanori	ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL DAMAGE TO URBAN BUILDING GROUPS BASED ON REGIONAL SEISMIC ACTIVITY	265
IKEMI Hiroshi, YAMAZAKI Akira, MIYAKE Katsuyuki, NAKAMURA Masahiro	QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE OF SMALL EARTH DAMS FOR IRRIGATION	271
NONAKA Masaaki, KATAYAMA Tsuneo	SEISMIC LOAD DETERMINATION OF BRIDGES BY CONSIDERING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE OF HIGHWAY NETWORK	277

12.2 Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Existing Structures
Author	Title	Page No
TAKIGUCHI Katsuki, ICHINOSE Toshikatsu, HOTTA Hisato	EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE EVALUATION AND REPAIR TECHNIQUES OF R/C COLUMNS WITH ROUND BARS	285
OKADA Tsuneo, MURAKAMI Masaya, MINAMI Tadao, NAKANO Yoshiaki	SEISMIC CAPACITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS WHICH SUFFERED 1985. 9. 19-20 MEXICO EARTHQUAKE	291
NORENA Francisco, CASTAÑEDA Carlos	EVALUATION OF THE SEISMIC CAPACITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS IN MEXICO CITY AFTER THE 1985 EARTHQUAKE	297
RUIZ Sonia E., DIEDERICH Ronant	PERFORMANCE OF WEAK FIRST STORY BUILDINGS SUBJECTED TO THE MICHOACAN-GUERRERO, 1985 EARTHQUAKE	303
SUGANO Shunsuke, ETO Hiroaki, NOJI Toshiyuki, TAMURA Kazuo	SEISMIC CAPACITY AND RESPONSE OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE SCHOOL BUILDING IN MEXICO CITY WHICH SUFFERED THE EARTHQUAKE OF 1985	309
POLAND Chris D., MALLEY James O., ROJAHN Christopher	ATC-14: A METHODOLOGY FOR THE SEISMIC EVALUATION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS	315
NORDENSON G.J.P., JING T.F.	EVALUATION OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF EXISTING BUILDING PRACTICE IN NEW YORK CITY	321
YOSHIMURA Koji, KIKUCHI Kenji, IGUCHI Kazuo	A PROPOSAL OF SEISMIC SHEAR STRENGTHENING METHOD FOR R/C SHORT COLUMNS IN EXISTING BUILDING STRUCTURES	327
OKADA Tsuneo, NAKANO Yoshiaki	RELIABILITY ANALYSIS ON SEISMIC CAPACITY OF EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS IN JAPAN	333
YAMADAMinoru, YAMADA Minoru, KAWAMURA Hiroshi, TANI Akinori, NISHIKAWA Hiroshi, MASUI Akitoshi, SUGIMOTO Teruhiko	FINITE RESONANCE CURVES OF MULTISTORY R/C AND STEEL PROFILE ENCASED R/C FRAMES WITH SHEAR WALLS -PROPOSAL OF ASEISMIC CAPACITY EVALUATION METHOD OF STRUCTURES	339
CHERN Ching-Churn	ASSESSMENT OF ASEISMIC CAPACITY FOR STEEL MULTISTORY FRAME BY PSEUDO-ELASTIC APPROXIMATE METHOD	345

12.3 Repair of Structures
Author	Title	Page No
NARIHARA Hiroyuki, TANAKA Atsuo, IZUMI Mitsuru	A REPAIR METHOD FOR LOCAL BUCKLED WIDE FLANGE COLUMNS	353
TASAI Akira	RESISTANCE OF FLEXURAL REINFORCED CONCRETE MEMBERS AFTER REPAIR WITH EPOXY RESIN	359
IZUNO Kazuyuki, YAMADA Yoshikazu, IEMURA Hirokazu	HYBRID EXPERIMENTS ON REPAIRED RC MEMBERS CONSIDERING AXIAL-FORCE EFFECTS	365
JIRSA James O.	BEHAVIOR OF EPOXY-GROUTED DOWELS AND BOLTS USED FOR REPAIR OR STRENGTHENING OF RC STRUCTURES	371
FRENCH Catherine E., TSAI Wen Jen, THORP Greg	EVALUATION OF TECHNIQUES TO REPAIR MODERATE EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE	377
IWASAKI Toshio	DEVELOPMENT OF MANUAL FOR REPAIR METHODS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING STRUCTURES DAMAGED BY EARTHQUAKES	383
CORAZAO Miguel, DURRANI Ahmad J., TAYLOR Hank	REPAIR AND STRENGTHENING OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES DAMAGED BY EARTHQUAKES	389
ROSENTHAL L, ADIN M., YANKELEVSKY U, ITSKOVITZ M.	RETROFITTED OPEN GROUND STOREY BUILDING DAMAGED BY EARTHQUAKE-AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY	395

12.4 Strengthening of Structures
Author	Title	Page No
MATSUMURA George," NICOLETTI Joseph, FREEMAN Sigmund	SEISMIC DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR UPGRADING EXISTING BUILDINGS	403
THAKKAR S.K., ARYA A.S., MOKHA A.S.	RETROFITTING OF EXISTING BUILDINGS AGAINST SEVERE EARTHQUAKES	409
OHISHI Hiroshi, TAKAHASHI Masatsune, YAMAZAKI Yoshitoshi	A SEISMIC STRENGTHENING DESIGN AND PRACTICE OF AN EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE SCHOOL BUILDING IN SHIZUOKA CITY	415
USAMI Hiroyasu, AZUCHI Tatsuhiko, KAMIYA Yasuyuki, BAN Hisao,KENJO Hiroshi, SUZUKI Ushio	SEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS IN SHIZUOKA PREFECTURE, JAPAN	421
AKIYAMA Tomoaki, HIROSAWA Masaya	SEISMIC INSPECTION AND STRENGTHENING OF PUBLIC REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS, MAINLY IN CASE OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS	427
NIU Zezhen, LI Dinggen	SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF STRENGTHENED BUILDINGS IN 1985 ZIGONG, SICHUAN EARTHQUAKE	433
SEKIGUCHI Iwao, OKADA Tsuneo, MURAKAMI Masaya, KUMAZAWA Fumitoshi, HORIE Fumio, SEKI Matsutaro	SEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF AN EXISTING STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE CITY OFFICE BUILDING IN SHIZUOKA PREFECTURE, JAPAN	439
SHARPE Roland, UGARTE Edgar	SEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF PALO ALTO CIVIC CENTER	445
DEL VALLE CALDERON Enrique, FOUTCH Douglas A., HJELMSTAD Keith D. FIGUEROA-GUTIERREZ Eduardo, TENA-COLUNGAArturo	SEISMIC RETROFIT OF A RC BUILDING: A CASE STUDY	451
PAPIA Maurizio, RUSSO Gaetano, ZINGONE Gaetano	BEHAVIOUR OF INFILLED FRAMES WITH OPENINGS STIFFENED BY SURROUNDING FRAMES	457
HUO Zizheng, ZHANG Luo, ZHANG Yao, XU Yongtun	ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC RESISTANCE INFLUENCE FACTOR OF THE BRICK MASONRY	463
HJELMSTAD Keith D., FOUTCH Douglas A., DEL VALLE Enrique, DOWNS Ruth E.	FORCED VIBRATION STUDIES OF AN RC BUILDING RETROFIT WITH STEEL BRACING	469
CIFANI Giandomenico, ANGELETTI Paolo, CHERUBINI Alberto, GAVARINI Carlo, PETRINI Vincenzo, LEONE Altera, MARTINELLI Antonio, SARRACINO Roberto	RETROFITTING OF OLD BUILDINGS - CASE STUDY OF BARREA (MIDDLE ITALY)	475
AUGUSTI Giuliano, D'AGOSTINO Salvatore	ON THE SEISMIC PROTECTION OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS	481
CHEN Y.Q., SOONG T.T.	SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF CHINESE ANCIENT PAGODAS	487
WONG Noel C, BISCHOFF John A., CALLANAN J. Frank	THE SEISMIC REINFORCEMENT OF GIBRALTAR ARCH DAM	493
WYLLIE Loring A., Jr.	GUIDELINES FOR EPOXY GROUTED DOWELS IN SEISMIC STRENGTHENING PROJECTS	499
ELIGEHAUSEN Rolf, VINTZELEOU Elizabeth	BEHAVIOUR OF METALLIC ANCHORS UNDER GENERALIZED EXCITATIONS	505
SHIMIZU Yasushi	SHEAR AND TENSILE STRENGTH OF EXPANSION ANCHOR	511
KATSUMATA Hideo, KOBATAKE Yoshirou, TAKEDA Toshikazu	A STUDY ON STRENGTHENING WITH CARBON FIBER FOR EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT CAPACITY OF EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS	517

13. Urban Seismic Risk Mitigation, Socio-Economic Aspects and Human Behavior
13.1 Urban Seismic Risk Modeling and Assessment
Author	Title	Page No
OHTA Yutaka, KAGAMI Hiroshi, OKADA Shigeyuki	A UNIFIED CHAIN MODEL FOR ASSESSING AREAL-TO-HOUSEHOLD SEISMIC RISK POTENTIALS AS EMPHASIZED ON DISASTER SEQUENCES	527
CORSANEGO Alfredo, DEL GROSSO Andrea	SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS	533
SAKAI Shinobu, OHTA Yutaka	A METHODOLOGY FOR SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF STREETS AND SURROUNDINGS IN URBAN AREA	539
EGUCHI R.T., TIERNEY K.J., ANTONOPOLIS R.A.	AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS RELEASE DURING EARTHQUAKE - THE IMPACT ON SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES	545
OLIVEIRA C.S., MENDES Victor L.A., GASPAR J., SILVEIRA G	SEISMIC IMPACT OF FUTURE EARTHQUAKES IN THE TOWN OF LISBON: AN EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION	551
BERKE Philip, WILHITE Suzanne, BEATLEY Timothy	DETERMINANTS OF LOCAL MITIGATION RESPONSE TO EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS	557
ARANGO I., MARRONE J., ABRAHAMSON N., LITEHISER J.	ADOBE-TYPE DWELLINGS: A METHOD TO OPTIMIZE THEIR REPLACEMENT	563
OGAWA Yujiro	PROTECTION OF CULTURAL INHERITANCE FROM URBAN DISASTER	569
WU Yucai, YUAN Yueming, XUE Zonghui	SOME EXPERIENCE OF SEISMIC DESIGN FROM TANGSHAN EARTHQUAKE	575
KURIBAYASHI Eiichi, TAZAKI Tadayuki	EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS AND REHABILITATION	581
AUGUSTI Giuliano, BORRI Antonio, CRESPELLANI Teresa	DYNAMIC MAPS FOR SEISMIC RISK REDUCTION	587
OGAWA Yoshimi, ABE Hiroshi, KUSANO Kaoru, NAKAYAMA Toshio	COMPUTER AIDED SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL IN TOKYO LOWLAND	593
PREUSS Jane	PLANNING FOR RISK: TSUNAMI HAZARD AREAS	599

13.2 Case Studies of Risk Mitigation Program/Mitigation Device
Author	Title	Page No
GATES Carol Ann	EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS EDUCATION OF LOS ANGELES CITY EMPLOYEES	607
SCHULZ Paula A., EISNER Richard K.	STRUCTURAL HAZARD MITIGATION POLICY: LOCAL GOVERNMENT IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS	613
McCLURE Frank E.	AN UPDATE OVERVIEW OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SEISMIC SAFETY PROGRAM	619
SELVADURAY Guna, REITHERMAN Robert	PRIVATE SECTOR EARTHQUAKE PROGRAMS IN JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES	625
COBURN Andrew, SPENCE Robin, BAYÜLKE Nejat, ERGÜNAY Oktay	REDUCING EARTHQUAKE LOSSES IN EASTERN TURKEY	631
NIIRO Tadashi, YAMAKAWA Akihiro, JIANG Tong, KURIBAYASHI Eiichi	A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AN ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE RISKS	637
SHEPPARD Peter, OROŽEN ADAMIČ Milan, TOMAŽEVIČ Miha	URBAN SEISMIC RISK REDUCTION IN SLOVENIA, YUGOSLAVIA - AN INTEGRATED APPROACH	643
LI Shikun, JIN Guoliang	INTRODUCTION OF URBAN EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE AND DAMAGE PREVENTION PROJECT OF YANTAI CITY IN CHINA	649
PANTELIC Jelena	POST-EARTHQUAKE HOUSING RECONSTRUCTION IN MEXICO CITY: MAKING OF A NEW PARADIGM	655
ONODA Yoshimitsu, IKEDA Eiji	DEVELOPMENT OF SEISMIC WAVE ENERGY SENSING-TYPE EARTHQUAKE DETECTOR	661
KATAYAMA Tsuneo, SATO Nobuhiko, SAITO Kimimasa	SI-SENSOR FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF DESTRUCTIVE EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION	667
NAKAMURA Yutaka	ON THE URGENT EARTHQUAKE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM (UrEDAS)	673

13.3 Socio-Economic Aspects and Human Behavior
Author	Title	Page No
MURAKAMI Hitomi Ohashi, DURKIN Michael E.	STUDIES OF OCCUPANT BEHAVIOR IN EARTHQUAKES - REVIEW AND PERSPECTIVES	681
GEORGESCU Emil-Sever	ASSESSMENT OF EVACUATION POSSIBILITIES OF APARTMENTS IN MULTISTORIED BUILDINGS DURING EARTHQUAKES OR SUBSEQUENT FIRES, IN VIEW OF EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS	687
KRIMGOLD Frederick	SEARCH AND RESCUE IN COLLAPSED REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS	693
MIYANO Michio, MOCHIZUKI Toshio	THE CASUALTY OF THE 1946 NANKAI EARTHQUAKE AND ITS EFFECT UPON HUMAN BEHAVIOR	697
SCHAAD Werner	EARTHQUAKE LOSS ANALYSES FROM THE INSURER'S STANDPOINT	703
FOSTER Jerry A.	EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE IN THE USA	707



Volume VIII

Author	Title	Page No
KOBORI Takuji	Welcome Session In Kyoto : WELCOME ADDRESS	3

Special Theme Session SA : PREDICTION OF STRONG GROUND MOTION
Sub-Theme 1 : SYNTHETIC GROUND MOTION
Author	Title	Page No
AKI Keiichi	State-of-the Art Report: SEISMOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF STRONG GROUND MOTION	9
MAL A.K., XU P.-C.	THE INFLUENCE OF STRONG SOIL IN HOMOGENEITY AND DISSIPATION ON GROUND MOTION	19
FACCIOLI Ezio, TAGLIANI Aldo	ATTENUATION ANALYSIS OF HIGH FREQUENCY SH WAVES IN RANDOM MEDIA BY FINITE DIFFERENCES	25
SANCHEZ-SESMA Francisco J., PEREZ-ROCHA L. Eduardo, BRAVO Miguel A., CHAVEZ-PEREZ Sergio	SYNTHETIC MODELING OF STRONG GROUND MOTION ON A CLASS OF ALLUVIAL VALLEYS	31
IRIKURA Kojiro	ESTIMATION OF NEAR-FIELD GROUND MOTION USING EMPIRICAL GREEN'S FUNCTION	37
KANAMORI Hiroo, JENNINGS Paul C, HELMBERGER Donald, CLAYTON Robert, SINGH J. Krishna, ASTIZ Luciana, MENA Enrique	ESTIMATION OF STRONG GROUND MOTIONS IN MEXICO CITY	43

Sub-Theme 2 : MODELING OF GROUND MOTION
Author	Title	Page No
SHINOZUKA Masanobu	State-of-the Art Report: ENGINEERING MODELING OF GROUND MOTION	51
KAWANO M., KOBORI T.	THEORETICAL MODELING OF EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION AND SEISMIC RESPONSE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS	63
SUZUKI Shigeru, KIREMIDJIAN Anne S.	RISK-CONSISTENT GROUND MOTIONS FROM A GEOPHYSICAL SOURCE AND SOURCE TO SITE MODEL	69
TRIFUNAC M.D.	SEISMIC MICROZONATION MAPPING VIA UNIFORM RISK SPECTRA	75
YOSHIYUKI SUZUKI AND RYOICHIRO MINAT	SEISMIC DAMAGE AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF HYSTERETIC MULTI-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM STRUCTURES	773
ARAYA Rodrigo, DER KIUREGHIAN Armen	PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS WITH IMPROVED SOURCE MODELING	81
IWAN Wilfred D.	Session Report : CLOSURE TO THE SPECIAL THEME SESSION ON PREDICTION OF STRONG GROUND MOTION	89

Special Theme Session SB: NEAR-HELD AND ARRAY OBSERVATIONS
Author	Title	Page No
IWAN Wilfred D.	State-of-the Art Report: STRONG-MOTION EARTHQUAKE MEASUREMENT : PAST ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS	97
SHAKAL Anthony F., HUANG Moh-Jiann, VENTURA Carlos E.	Siate-of-the-Art Report: THE CALIFORNIA STRONG MOTION INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM: OBJECTIVES, STATUS AND RECENT DATA	105

Sub-Theme 1: ARRAY OBSERVATION AND INSTRUMENTATION
Author	Title	Page No
KUDO Kazuyoshi, SHIMA Etsuzo, SAKAUE Minoru	DIGITAL STRONG MOTION ACCELEROGRAPH ARRAY IN ASHIGARA VALLEY - SEISMOLOGICAL AND ENGINEERING PROSPECTS OF STRONG MOTION OBSERVATION	119
BORCHERDT Roger D., JOHNSTON Malcolm J.S., NOCE Thomas C,GLASSMOYER Gary M.,MYREN Douglas	A BROAD-BAND, WIDE-DYNAMIC RANGE, STRONG-MOTION ARRAY NEAR PARKHELD, CALIFORNIA, USA FOR MEASUREMENT OF ACCELERATION AND VOLUMETRIC STRAIN	125
CHANDRASEKARAN A.R.	STRONG MOTION ARRAYS IN INDIA	131
SHIMIZU Teruo, ABE Ken'ichi, KASUDA Kin'ichi, YANAGISAWA Eiji	THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DENSE INSTRUMENT ARRAY SYSTEM 'KASSEM' AND THE ANALYSIS OF OBSERVED EARTHQUAKE WAVES	137
ANDERSON John G., QUAAS Roberto	GUERRERO, MEXICO STRONG MOTION ARRAY	143
MOINFAR Ali Akbar, SHOJA-TAHERI Jafar	FATHABAD-GHIR, IRAN EARTHQUAKE STUDY OF THE STRONG MOTION RECORDS	149
McVERRY Graeme H., COUSINS W. James, HEFFORD Richard T.	STRONG MOTION RECORDS FROM THE 2 MARCH 1987 EDGECUMBE EARTHQUAKE IN NEW ZEALAND	155

Sub-Theme 2 : EFFECT OF SURFACE GEOLOGY ON EARTHQUAKE MOTION
Author	Title	Page No
AKI Keiiti, PAPAGEORGIOU Apostolos A.	SEPARATION OF SOURCE AND SITE EFFECTS IN ACCELERATION POWER SPECTRA OF MAJOR CALIFORNIA EARTHQUAKES	163
LOPEZ ARROYO Alfonso, ROCA Antonio, SANCHEZ Gaspar	THE FIRST ACCELEROGRAMS OBTAINED IN SPAIN. SOIL AND SOURCE EFFECTS.	169
SCHERER Raimar, SCHUËLLER Gerhart I.	QUANTIFICATION OF LOCAL SITE AND REGIONAL EFFECTS ON THE NONSTATIONARTTY OF EARTHQUAKE ACCELERATIONS	175
TAKAHASHI Katsuya, OMOTE Syun'itiro, OHTA Tokiharu, IKEURA Tomonori, NODA Shizuo	OBSERVATION OF EARTHQUAKE STRONG-MOTION WITH DEEP BOREHOLE -COMPARISON OF SEISMIC MOTIONS IN THE BASE ROCK AND THOSE ON THE ROCK OUTCROP	181
REAL Charles R., TUCKER Brian E.	GROUND MOTION SITE EFFECTS TEST AREA NEAR PARKFIELD, CALIFORNIA	187
IRIKURA Kojiro, KUDO Kazuyoshi	Session Report : CLOSURE STATEMENT OF SPECIAL THEME SESSION SB : NEAR-FIELD AND ARRAY OBSERVATIONS	195

Special Theme Session SC : DYNAMIC AND PERMANENT DISPLACEMENTS OF GROUND AND STRUCTURES
Sub-Theme 1 : PERMANENT GROUND DISPLACEMENTS DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
Author	Title	Page No
FINN Liam W.D.	State-of-the Art Report: PERMANENT DEFORMATIONS IN GROUND AND EARTH STRUCTURES DURING EARTHQUAKES	201
HAMADA Masanori, SAITO Kimimasa, YASUDA Susumu, ISOYAMA Ryoji	EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE BY LIQUEFACTION-INDUCED PERMANENT GROUND DISPLACEMENT	213
FINN W.D. Liam, YOGENDRAKUMAR M., LO R.C., YOSHIDA N	DIRECT COMPUTATION OF PERMANENT SEISMIC DEFORMATIONS	219
PAUL D.K., CHAN A.H.C., ZIENKIEWICZ O.C.	NONLINEAR DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF SATURATED SANDY SOIL INCLUDING LIQUEFACTION	225
HAKUNO Motohiko, TARUMI Yuji	SAND LIQUEFACTION ANALYSIS BY GRANULAR ASSEMBLY SIMULATION	231
MORIWAKI Yoshiharu, BEIKAE Mohsen, IDRISS I.M.	NONLINEAR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF THE UPPER SAN FERNANDO DAM UNDER THE 1971 SAN FERNANDO EARTHQUAKE	237

Sub-Theme 2 : UPLIFT AND SLIDING OF SOIL-STRUCTURE SYSTEMS DURING STRONG GROUND MOTION
Author	Title	Page No
HAKUNO Motohiko	State-of-the Art Report:SEISMIC UPLIFT AND SLIDING OF STRUCTURES FROM SUPPORTING GROUND	245
WOLF John P., MOTOSAKA Masato	APPLICATIONS OF RECURSIVE EVALUATION OF INTERACTION FORCES OF UNBOUNDED SOIL IN NONLINEAR SOIL-STRUCTURE-INTERACTION ANALYSIS	253
HILLMER Peter, SCHMID GÜnther	FOUNDATION UPLIFT AND RADIATION DAMPING EFFECTSCALCULATED IN THE LAPLACE DOMAIN	259
HAYASHI Yasuhiro, FUKUWA Nobuo, NAKAI Shoichi, KOYANAGI Yoshio	EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE ANALYSIS CONSIDERING SOIL-STRUCTURE SEPARATION USING CONTACT ELEMENTS AND DYNAMIC FLEXIBILITY OF SOIL IN TIME DOMAIN	265
FU Chang Sheng	NON-LINEAR SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF A THREE DIMENSIONAL SOIL-STRUCTURE SYSTEM	271
OHTOMO Keizo, IWATATE Takahiro	PROPOSAL OF ANALYTICAL METHOD ON FOUNDATION UPLIFT CONSIDERING THE DAMPING EFFECT	277
YANAGISAWA Eiji,OHMACHI Tatuo	Session Report: DISCUSSION AND CLOSURE OF SPECIAL THEME SESSION SC : DYNAMIC AND PERMANENT DISPLACEMENTS OF GROUND AND STRUCTURES SUB-THEME 1 : PERMANENT GROUND DISPLACEMENTS DUE TO EARTHQUAKES	285
OHMACHI Tatsuo	SUB-THEME 2 : UPLIFT AND SLIDING OF SOIL-STRUCTURE SYSTEMS DURING STRONG GROUND MOTION	289

Special Theme Session SD : DYNAMIC SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION: VERIFICATION AND DESIGN APPLICATION
Sub-Theme 1 : VERIFICATION BY SEISMIC OBSERVATIONS AND VIBRATION TESTS
Author	Title	Page No
TAJIMI Hiroshi	State-of-the Art Report : SEISMIC OBSERVATIONS AND VIBRATION TESTS FOR VERIFICATION OF SSI ANALYSIS METHODS	297
PETROVSKI Jakim, JORDANOVSKI LjupČo, ZELENOVIĆ Vidoje, KLADEK IŚtvan	INFLUENCE OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ON DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS IN MEXICO CITY DUE TO SEPTEMBER 19, 1985 EARTHQUAKE	309
IGUCHI Michio, NIWA Masanori, TSUNODA Tomohiko, NAKAI Shoichi, AKINO Kinji, NOGUCHI Kiyotaka	LARGE-SCALE MODEL TESTS ON SOIL-REACTOR BUILDING INTERACTION PART II: EARTHQUAKE OBSERVATION	315
TANG Y. K., TANG H.T., KASSAWARA R.P., STEPP J.C.	VALIDATION OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION METHODS USING EARTHQUAKE DATA IN LOTUNG, TAIWAN	321
KOBORI Takuji, SHINOZAKI Yuzo, ICHIKAWA Masatake	SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION TESTS OF FIVE-STORY STEEL FRAME BUILDING BY SERVO HYDRAULIC-TYPE VIBRATOR	327
BARD Pierre-Yves	THE IMPORTANCE OF ROCKING IN BUILDING MOTION: AN EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE	333

Sub-Theme 2 : DESIGN CONSIDERATION AND PROCEDURES
Author	Title	Page No
VELETSOS Anestis S., PRASAD Anumolu M., TANG Yu	State-of-the Art Report : DESIGN APPROACHES FOR SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION	341
YANO Akiyoshi, HIJIKATA Katsuichiro, OHSHIMA Yutaka, MIURA Kenji, OGURO Eiichi	SEISMIC DESIGN MODEL OF EMBEDDED STRUCTURES	353
TAKEMIYA Hirokazu, KADOTANI Tsutomu	SEISMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF LONG SPAN CONTINUOUS BRIDGE WITH EMPHASIS ON SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION	359
INOUE Yoshio, OSAWA Yutaka, MATSUSHIMA Yutaka, KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, YAMAZAKI Yutaka, KAWAMURA Soichi	A PROPOSAL FOR SEISMIC DESIGN PROCEDURE OF APARTMENT HOUSES INCLUDING SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION EFFECT	365
LIN Gao, ZHANG Ruifeng, WANG Fuming	STRUCTURE-FOUNDATION INTERACTION EFFECTS ON SEISMIC LOAD REDUCTION OF CONCRETE GRAVITY DAMS	371
PENZIEN Joseph	Session Report : CLOSURE STATEMENT SPECIAL THEME SESSION SD	379

Special Theme Session SE : SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
Sub-Theme 1 : BASE ISOLATION AND PASSIVE SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL
Author	Title	Page No
IZUMI Masanori	State-of-the Art Report: BASE ISOLATION AND PASSIVE SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL	385
ZHOU Fu Lin, STIRMER S.F., CHERRY S.	DESIGN METHOD OF ISOLATING AND ENERGY DISSIPATING SYSTEM FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT STRUCTURES	397
WADA Akira, YAMAMOTO Kazuhiro, TAKAYAMA Mineo, TADA Hideyuki	DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF BASE ISOLATED STRUCTURE USING VARIOUS NUMERICAL MODELS	403
SKINNER R.Ivan, McVERRY Graeme H.	PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF BASE-ISOLATED STRUCTURES	409
KITAMURA Haruyuki, FUJITA Takafumi, TERAMOTO Takayuki, KIHARA Hiromi	DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A TOWER STRUCTURE WITH A TUNED MASS DAMPER	415
KAWAMATA Shigeya	ACCELERATED LIQUID MASS DAMPERS AS TOOLS OF STRUCTURAL VIBRATION CONTROL	421
ROBINSON William H., COUSINS James W.	LEAD DAMPERS FOR BASE ISOLATION	427

Sub-Theme 2 : ACTIVE SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL
Author	Title	Page No
KOBORI Takuji	State-of-the Art Report : ACTIVE SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL	435
TRAINA M.-I, FOURNIER R.J., HATA O.T., MANN B., MASRI S.F., MILLER R.K., CAUGHEY T.K.	AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF BUILDING MODELS PROVIDED WITH ACTIVE DAMPING DEVICES	447
SOONG T. T., REINHORN A.M., YANG J.N.	ACTIVE RESPONSE CONTROL OF BUILDING STRUCTURES UNDER SEISMIC EXCITATIONS	453
FUJITA Takafumi, FENG Qing, TAKENAKA Eiji, TAKANO Tetsuo, SUIZU Yoji	ACTIVE ISOLATION OF SENSITIVE EQUIPMENT FOR WEAK EARTHQUAKES	459
KOBORI Takuji, KANAYAMA Hiroo, KAMAGATA Shuichi	A PROPOSAL OF NEW ANTI-SEISMIC STRUCTURE WITH ACTIVE SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL SYSTEM -DYNAMIC INTELLIGENT BUILDING-	465
CHENG Franklin Y.	RESPONSE CONTROL BASED ON STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION AND ITS COMBINATION WITH ACTIVE PROTECTION	471
NISHIMURA Hidekazu, YOSHIDA Kazuo, SHIMOGO Taro	ACTIVE DYNAMIC VIBRATION ABSORBER FOR SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL	477
HIRSCH Gerhard, HÜFFMANN GÜnter, KLEINE-TEBBE Albert	SEMI-ACTIVE CONTROL OF EARTHQUAKE INDUCED OSCILLATIONS OF STRUCTURES	483
ISHIMARU Shinji, NIIYA Takahiro	A QUASI-ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR STRUCTURES WITH ACTIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS	489
MASRI Sami F.	Session Report: SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS : CLOSURE	497

Special Theme Session SF : INELASTIC BEHAVIOR AND MODELING OF CONCRETE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS UNDER MULTI-DIRECTIONAL SEISMIC FORCES
Sub-Theme 1: INELASTIC BEHAVIOR AND MODELING OF COLUMNS UNDER BIAXIAL FLEXURE OR VARYING AXIAL FORCES FOR EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE ANALYSIS
Author	Title	Page No
SHIBATA Akenori	Introductory Report: INELASTIC RESPONSE OF 3-D STRUCTURES AND MULTI-DIRECTIONAL SEISMIC FORCES ON STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS:	507
MAHIN Stephen A.	State-of-the Art Report: INELASTIC BEHAVIOR AND MODELING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS UNDER MULTIDIRECTIONAL SEISMIC EXCITATIONS	519
RISTIĆ Danilo, YAMADA Yoshikazu, IEMURA Hirokazu	INELASTIC STRESS-STRAIN BASED SEISMIC RESPONSE PREDICTION OF RC STRUCTURES CONSIDERING DYNAMICALLY VARYING AXIAL FORCES	531
LI Kang-Ning, AOYAMA Hiroyuki, OTANI Shunsuke	REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS UNDER VARYING AXIAL LOAD AND BI-DIRECTIONAL LATERAL LOAD REVERSALS	537
ZERIS Christos, MAHIN Stephen	ANALYTICAL MODELS FOR THE BIAXIAL RESPONSE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS	543
FUKUZAWA Eiji, ISOZAKI Yutaka, FUJISAKI Kouji	ELASTIC-PLASTIC EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME IN CONSIDERATION OF FLUCTUATION OF AXIAL FORCES ON COLUMNS	549

Sub-Theme 2 : INELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURAL JOINTS
Author	Title	Page No
PAULAY Thomas	State-of-the Art Report: SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE SPACE FRAMES	557
KUROSE Yukinobu, GUIMARAES Gilson N„ KREGER Michael E., JIRSA James O.	EVALUATION OF SLAB-BEAM-COLUMN JOINT RESPONSE UNDER BIDIRECTIONAL LOADING	569
GUIMARAES Gilson N., KUROSE Yukinobu, KREGER Michael E., JIRSA James O.	BI-DIRECTIONAL RESPONSE OF SLAB-BEAM-COLUMN CONNECTIONS USING HIGH STRENGTH MATERIALS	575
KITAYAMA Kazuhiro, OTANI Shunsuke, AOYAMA Hiroyuki	BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM-COLUMN-SLAB SUB ASSEMBLAGES SUBJECTED TO BI-DIRECTIONAL LOAD REVERSALS	581
JOH Osamu, GOTO Yasuaki, SHIBATA Takuji	BEHAVIOR OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM-COLUMN SUB ASSEMBLAGES WITH SLABS	587
IEMURA Hirokazu, OKADA Tsuneo	Session Report : DISCUSSION OF SPECIAL THEME SESSION SF INELASTIC BEHAVIOR AND MODELING OF CONCRETE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS UNDER MULTI-DIRECTIONAL SEISMIC FORCES	595

Special Theme Session SG : DUCTILITY EVALUATION AND DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES AND ELEMENTS
Sub-Theme 1: EVALUATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF MEMBER DUCTILITY
Author	Title	Page No
PARK Robert	State-of-the Art Report: DUCTILITY EVALUATION FROM LABORATORY AND ANALYTICAL TESTING	605
MUGURUMA Hiroshi, WATANABE Fumio, NISHIYAMA Minehiro	CURVATURE DUCTILITY DESIGN OF REINFORCED AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE MEMBERS	617
AZIZINAMINI A., JOHAL L.S., MUSSER D.W., CORLEY W.G.	ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT DETAIL IN EARTHQUAKE ENVIRONMENT	623
SUMI Akira, SEGAWA Teruo, HISATOKU Toshiharu, MUGURUMA Hiroshi	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS AND COLUMNS LATERALLY CONFINED BY HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS	629
STEVENS N.J., UZUMERI S.M., COLLINS M.P.	REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS SUBJECTED TO REVERSED SHEAR	635
WATANABE Fumio	SHEAR DESIGN OF CONCRETE MEMBERS TO MEET DUCTILITY REQUIREMENT	641
CALVI Michele, MACCHI Giorgio	DUCTILITY EVALUATION OF CONCRETE WALL PANELS	647
HIRAISHI Hisahiro, KAWASHIMA Toshikazu	DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF SHEAR WALLS AFTER FLEXURAL YIELDING	653
HAWKINS Neil M., ISHIZUKA Takayuki	UNBONDED POST-TENSIONED DUCTILE MOMENT RESISTANT FRAMES	659
ZHU Bolong, SU Xiaozu	ASEISMIC CAPACITY OF BONDED AND UNBONDED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE FRAMES	665

Sub-Theme 2 : DUCTILITY BASED STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Author	Title	Page No
BERTERO Vitelmo V.	Stale-of-the Art Report: DUCTILITY BASED STRUCTURAL DESIGN	673
PAULAY Thomas	SEISMIC DESIGN IN REINFORCED CONCRETE THE STATE OF THE ART IN NEW ZEALAND	687
OTANI Shunsuke, LI Shenghi, AOYAMA Hiroyuki	MOMENT REDISTRIBUTION IN EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES	693
KABEYASAWA Toshimi	EVALUATION OF COLUMN AND WALL ACTIONS IN THE ULTIMATE-STATE DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES	699
MUGURUMA Hiroshi, WATANABE Fumio, OTANI Shunsuke	Session Report : REPORT OF SPECIAL THEME SESSION SG ON "DUCTILITY EVALUATION AND DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES AND ELEMENTS"	707

Special Theme Session SH : SEISMIC PROBABILISTIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
Sub-Theme 1:SEISMIC RESPONSE ASSESSMENT
Author	Title	Page No
ANG A. H-S.	State-of-the Art Report: PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC SAFETY AND DAMAGE ASSESSMENTS OF STRUCTURES	717
MATSUSHIMA Yutaka	RANDOM RESPONSE OF HYSTERETIC SINGLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE-LIKE EXCITATIONS	729
ASANO Koichiro	PROBABILISTIC APPROACH TO IDEALIZATION OF EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION AND ASEISMIC SAFETY ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS	735
HOLUNG J.A., LIN Y. K.	RESPONSE OF A SECONDARY SYSTEM TO SEISMIC EXCITATIONS	741
SUZUKI Kohei, KARA Fumio	A SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES	747
IGUSA Takeru, SINHA Ravi	STOCHASTIC RESPONSE OF INELASTIC, MULTIPLY-SUPPORTED SECONDARY SYSTEMS	753
WANG Guang-yuan, OU Jin-ping	FUZZY RANDOM VIBRATION OF ASEISMIC STRUCTURES	759

Sub-Theme 2 : SEISMIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT
Author	Title	Page No
SHINOZUKA Masanobu, WU Wen-Fang	ON THE FIRST PASSAGE PROBLEM AND ITS APPLICATION TO EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING	767
SUZUKI Yoshiyuki, MINAI Ryoichiro	SEISMIC DAMAGE AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF HYSTERETIC MULTI-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM STRUCTURES	773
MOCHIO Takashi	DYNAMIC RELIABILITY OF HYSTERETIC STRUCTURES UNDER COMBINED RANDOM LOADS	779
WEN Y.K., ANG A. H-S., PARK YJ.	SEISMIC DAMAGE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS FOR TOLERABLE DAMAGE	785
ESTEVA Luis, RUIZ Sonia E.	SEISMIC RELIABILITY OF MULTI-STORY FRAMES, CONSIDERING UNCERTAIN EXCITATIONS AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES	791
KANDA Jun, IWASAKI Ryoji	STOCHASTIC EVALUATION OF INELASTIC SEISMIC RESPONSE FOR MULTI-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM LUMPED MASS MODELS	797
IWAN Wilfred D.	Session Report : CLOSURE TO THE SPECIAL THEME SESSION ON SEISMIC PROBABILISTIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS	805

Special Theme Session SI: EXPERIMENTAL METHODS FOR STRUCTURES
Part 1 : LOADING PROCEDURES IN GEOTECHNICAL TESTING
Author	Title	Page No
SCHOFIELD Andrew N., STEEDMAN R. Scott	State-of-the Art Report : RECENT DEVELOPMENT ON DYNAMIC MODEL TESTING IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING	813
FINN W.D. Liam, YOGENDRAKUMAR M„ YOSHIDA N.	VERIFICATION OF DYNAMIC EFFECTIVE STRESS ANALYSIS BY CENTRIFUGED MODEL IN SATURATED SAND	825
INATOMI Takamasa, KAZAMA Motoki, OHTSUKA Kohji	DEVELOPMENT OF EARTHQUAKE SIMULATOR IN PHRI CENTRIFUGE AND ITS APPLICATION	831
MATSUDA Takashi, GOTO Yozo	STUDIES ON EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUE OF SHAKING TABLE TEST FOR GEOTECHNICAL PROBLEMS	837
TAMORI Shinichiro, KITAGAWA Yoshikazu	SHAKING TABLE TESTS OF ELASTO-PLASTIC SOIL-PILE-BUILDING INTERACTION SYSTEM	843
KATADA Toshiyuki, HIGASHIYAMA Akira, NARUYAMA Motoichi	ANALYSIS OF THE ENERGY RESPONSE OF SOIL TO EARTHQUAKE	849
KIMURA Tsutomu	Session Report: SUMMARY REPORT: SPECIAL THEME SESSION (SI) ON EXPERIMENTAL METHODS FOR STRUCTURES	857

Part 2: SCALE EFFECTS IN MODELING STRUCTURES
Author	Title	Page No
KRAWINKLER Helmut	State-of-the Art Report : SCALE EFFECTS IN STATIC AND DYNAMIC MODEL TESTING OF STRUCTURES	865
YAMANOUCHI Hiroyuki, NISHIYAMA Isao, MIDORIKAWA Mitsumasa	INELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF FULL-SCALE CONCENTRICALLY K-BRACED STEEL BUILDING	877
BERTERO Vitelmo V., UANG Chia-Ming, WHITTAKER Andrew S	EARTHQUAKE SIMULATOR TESTING OF A CONCENTRICALLY BRASED STEEL STRUCTURE	883
ABE Isamu, OKADA Tsuneo, KITAGAWA Yoshikazu, HIRAISHI Hisahiro, SHIN Masafumi, HOSOYA Hiroshi	SHAKING TABLE TEST ON 1/7TH-SCALE MODELS OF 11-STORY REINFORCED CONCRETE HIGH-RISE FRAME STRUCTURE WITH WALL COLUMNS	889
MOLLICK Md Ali Akbar, SHIMAZU Takayuki, ARAKI Hideo	STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF MULTISTORY R/C SPACE FRAME STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO SINUSOIDAL AND EARTHQUAKE BASE MOTIONS	895
IWAI Satoshi, MINAMI Koichi, WAKABAYASHI Minoru	STABILITY OF SLENDER REINFORCED CONCRETE MEMBERS SUBJECTED TO STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS	901
MODENA Claudio, TOMAZEVIC Miha, VELECHOVSKY Tomaz	SEISMIC RESPONSE OF MASONRY BUILDINGS: EARTHQUAKE SIMULATOR STUDY OF THREE-STOREYED BUILDING MODELS	907
MOGHADDAM H.A., DOWLING P.J., AMBRASEYS N.N.	SHAKING TABLE STUDY OF BRICK MASONRY INFILLED FRAMES SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC EXCITATIONS	913
TOLLES E. Leroy, KRAWINKLER Helmut	SEISMIC TESTING ON SMALL SCALE MODELS OF ADOBE HOUSES	919
(Part 2: SCALE EFFECTS IN MODELING STRUCTURES) NAKASHIMA Masayoshi	Session Report : SUMMARY REPORT: SPECIAL THEME SESSION (SI) ON EXPERIMENTAL METHODS FOR STRUCTURES	927

Special Theme Session SJ : SURVEY METHODS AND QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE
Sub-Theme 1 : EARTHQUAKE INTENSITY
Author	Title	Page No
KAGAMI Hiroshi, OKADA Shigeyuki, OHTA Yutaka	VERSATILE APPLICATION OF DENSE AND PRECISION SEISMIC INTENSITY DATA BY AN ADVANCED QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY	937
ASTROZA Maximiliano, MONGE Joaquin	EFFECTS OF GEOLOGY AND SOILS ON DAMAGE CENTRAL CHILE EARTHQUAKE OF MARCH 3, 1985	943

Sub-Theme 2 : EFFECTS ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND PROPERTY DAMAGE
Author	Title	Page No
KAWASHIMA Kazuhiko, OBINATA Naomi, KANOH Takashi	DAMAGE FEATURE OF SEWAGE PIPES CAUSED BY THE NIHON-KAI-CHUBU EARTHQUAKE OF 1983	951
TIEDEMANN Herbert	LESSONS FROM THE MEXICAN EARTHQUAKE OF 1985: QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND DAMAGE PARAMETERS	957
ELNASHAI Amr S., PILAKOUTAS Kypros, BOMMER Julian, LEDBETTER Stephen	COMPARISON OF DAMAGE DUE TO TWO RECENT EARTHQUAKES SAN SALVADOR AND KALAMATA (GREECE)	963
UMEMURA Hajime, MURAKAMI Masaya, OKADA Tsuneo, OHKUBO Masamichi, OTANI Shunsuke, TAKIGUCHI Katsuki, HIRAISHI Hisahiro	POST-EARTHQUAKE INSPECTION AND EVALUATION OF EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE IN REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS	969

Sub-Theme 3 : HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CASUALTY
Author	Title	Page No
DURKIN Michael E., MURAKAMI Hitomi Ohashi	CASUALTIES, SURVIVAL, AND ENTRAPMENT IN HEAVILY DAMAGED BUILDINGS	977
MOCHIZUKI Toshio, HAYASAKA Shuichi, KOSAKA Shunkichi	HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CASUALTIES IN WOODEN HOUSES WITH LITTLE DUCTILITY	983
SHIONO Keishi, KOSAKA Shunkichi	INJURIES IN EARTHQUAKES: CONSIDERATION OF LOCAL SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF ESTIMATION SCHEMES	989
SHIONO Keishi	A METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE DIFFICULTY POSED ON RESIDENTS' DAILY LIVING ACTIVITIES BY THE INTERRUPTION OF LIFELINE SERVICES	995
OHTA Yutaka, KOBAYASHI Yoshimasa	State-of-the Art Report: TOWARDS EXTENDED FIELD SURVEYS AND ASSESSMENTS IN AN EARTHQUAKE	1001
KOBAYASHI Yoshimasa, SHIONO Keishi	Session Report : SURVEY METHODS AND QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE	1013

Special Theme Session SK: MULTI-DISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION FOR URBAN SEISMIC RISK REDUCTION - WITH EMPHASIS ON PUBLIC POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION
Author	Title	Page No
SHAH Haresh C.	State-of-the Art Report: URBAN SEISMIC RISK REDUCTION -STATE OF THE ARTS OF RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION	1019

Sub-Theme 1: THEORETICAL BASIS
Author	Title	Page No
RAO Sridhar J.K., NGUYEN Richard P., GULKAROV Boris	LIFE-SAFETY AND BENEFIT-COST-RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR SEISMIC UPGRADING DECISIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF HAZARDOUS STRUCTURES	1031
MUROZAKI Yoshiteru	A STUDY ON THE PROCESS FOR DISASTER RECOVERY IN CITIES	1037
MILUTINOVIĆ Zoran, KAMEDA Hiroyuki, PETROVSKI Jakim	INTEGRATED MODELING AND PREDICTIVE ESTIMATION OF URBAN/RURAL SEISMIC LOSSES	1043

Sub-Theme 2 : GENERAL POLICY
Author	Title	Page No
EISNER Richard K. SCHULZ Paula A.	SEISMIC RISK MITIGATION IN AN URBAN REGION: EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS IN CALIFORNIA	1051
KUROIWA Julio, TANAHASHI Ichiro	A NATIONAL PLAN OF HAZARD REDUCTION	1057

Sub-Theme 3: CASE STUDIES AND EVALUATION
Author	Title	Page No
SCAWTHORN Charles, BOUHAFS Mourad, BLACKBURN Frank T	DEMAND AND PROVISION FOR POST-EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY SERVICES: CASE STUDY OF SAN FRANCISCO FIRE DEPARTMENT	1065
KUMAGAI Yoshio	IMPACT ANALYSES ON IMPROVEMENT OF DISASTER PREVENTION FACILITIES -THROUGH THE DEGREE OF REFUGE DANGER IN CASE OF POST-EARTHQUAKE URBAN FIRES	1071
TSUBAKIMOTO Toshihiro, FUKE Terji, OGAWA Yasuo	ASEISMIC TECHNOLOGY AND SAFETY EVALUATION OF GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS	1077
DONG Weimin, KIM Jong Eup, WONG Felix S., SHAH Haresh C	A KNOWLEDGE-BASED SEISMIC RISK EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR THE INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT INDUSTRIES (IRAS)	1083
KAMEDA Hiroyuki	Session Report: STEPS TOWARDS THE GOAL OF URBAN SEISMIC RISK REDUCTION	1091

Special Theme Session SL : IMPROVEMENT ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF MASONRY BUILDINGS
Author	Title	Page No
NOLAND James L.	State-of-the Art Report : DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND RESEARCH IN MASONRY : CURRENT STATUS IN SELECTED REGIONS OF THE WORLD	1099
GÜLKAN Polat, GÜRDIL Fikret	STRENGTH OF EARTHEN WALL SUBASSEMBLIES: AN EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDY	1111
KÖNIG Gert, MANN Walther, OTES Atilla	EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY WALLS UNDER SEISMICALLY INDUCED LOADS AND LESSONS DERIVED	1117
OTTAZZI Gianfranco, YEP Juan, BLONDET Marcial, VILLA-GARCIA Gladys, GINOCCHIO Juan F.	SHAKING TABLE TESTS OF IMPROVED ADOBE MASONRY HOUSES	1123
VILLABLANCA F. Ricardo, KLINGNER Richard E., SVEINSSON Bjorn I.	BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED MASONRY CONSTRUCTION IN THE CHILEAN EARTHQUAKE OF MARCH 3, 1985	1129
HIDALGO Pedro, CRUZ Ernesto F.	ESTIMATION OF BASE SHEAR COEFFICIENT FOR THE CHILEAN EARTHQUAKE OF MARCH 3, 1985, BASED ON THE RESPONSE OF REINFORCED MASONRY BUILDINGS	1135
ARYA Anand S.	REPAIR AND STRENGTHENING OF DAMAGED STONE HOUSES AFTER DHAMAR EARTHQUAKE OF DEC. 1982	1141
GAVARINI Carlo	AN ATTEMPT FOR A NEW DEFINITION OF SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF MASONRY BUILDINGS	1147
BARIOLA Juan, VARGAS Julio, TORREALVA Daniel, OTTAZZI Gianfranco	EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT PROVISIONS FOR ADOBE CONSTRUCTION IN PERU	1153
HART Gary C	SEISMIC DESIGN OF REINFORCED MASONRY	1159
OKAMOTO Shin, OKADA Tsuneo, YAMAZAKI Yutaka, BABA Akio	DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIUM-RISE REINFORCED MASONRY SYSTEMS	1165
ISHIYAMA Yuji, KUBOTA Toshiyuki, YAMAZAKI Yutaka	Session Report : SESSION REPORT OF SPECIAL THEME SESSION "IMPROVEMENT ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF MASONRY BUILDINGS"	1173