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IITK
Apparao Draksharapu

Apparao Draksharapu

PhD (University of Groningen, The Netherlands)

Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry

Research Interest

Appu’s research addresses key challenges in chemical transformations important to industry, emphasizing the development of synthetic mimics of metalloenzymes to catalyze abiological reactions. His group strives to emulate high-valent metal species observed in biological systems, employing advanced spectroscopic techniques to elucidate fundamental mechanistic processes. By advancing our ability to stabilize and control high-valent metal intermediates, his research offers critical insights for biomimetic catalysis and, more recently, for electrochemical energy applications.

Office

SL-208A, Southern Laboratories,
Department of Chemistry
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur,
Kanpur 208016

Office Phone: 0512-259-2059
Lab Office Phone: 0512-259-7708

Email: appud[AT]iitk.ac.in

Research Area

Bio-Inorganic Chemistry
Coordination Chemistry

Specialization

Bio-Inorganic Chemistry
Elucidation of reaction mechanisms
Spectroscopy (Raman and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy)
Electrocatalysis
Photochemistry

Education

PhD (2013), University of Groningen, The Netherlands

M. Sc. (2009) Hyderabad Central University, India

Teaching Area

Primary teaching area would be "Inorganic Chemistry"

Selected Publications

“Formation and reactivity of a MnIV(O)(μ-O)CeIV species: A closest mimic of photosystem II” S. Gupta, P. Arora, Z. Aghaei, B. Singh, T. A. Jackson,* and A. Draksharapu,* J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 619.
“Accessing Strain Engineered V-Fe(O)OH from Prussian Blue Analogue Precatalyst for Efficient Anodic Oxidation Reactions” B. Singh,* S. Verma, P. Mannu, T. H. Binh, C.-L. Dong,* and A. Draksharapu,* Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2025, e202512246.
“Small molecule promoters of endogenous lipid droplet accumulation drive lysophagy” S. K. Vechalapu, S. Duraisamy, S. Senthil, R. Kumar, D. Ajnar, A. Draksharapu,* S. Kumar,* and D. Allimuthu,* Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2025, e202504595.
''Formation of a Reactive [Mn(III)-O-Ce(IV)] species and its facile equilibrium with Related Mn(IV)(OX) (X = Sc or H) complexes'' S. Gupta, P. Arora, R. Kumar, A. Awasthi, B. Chandra, R. Eerlapally, J. Xiong, Y. Guo, L. Que, Jr., and A. Draksharapu,* Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2024, 63, e202316378.
“Structural and Reactivity Insights into High-Valent Co(III)-(μ-peroxo)-Co(IV) and Its Electromer Co(III)-(μ-superoxo)-Co(III)” P. Sharma, S. Gupta, R. Kumar, A. Charisiadis, M. Sauvan, L. Velasco, A. Saini, D. Moonshiram, and A. Draksharapu,* Chem. Comm., 2024, 60, 14846.
“Proton-assisted activation of a MnIII−OOH for aromatic C−H hydroxylation through a putative [MnV=O] species” S. Gupta, P. Sharma, K. Jain, B. Chandra, S. C. Mallojjala, and A. Draksharapu,* Chem. Comm., 2024, 60, 6520.
“Formation and Reactivity of a Fleeting NiIII Bisphenoxyl Diradical Species” A. Awasthi, I. F. Leach, S. Engbers, R. Kumar, R. Eerlapally, S. Gupta, J. E. M. N. Klein, and A. Draksharapu,* Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2022, 61, e2022113.
“Mn(II) Polypyridyl Complexes: Precursors to High Valent Mn(V)=O Species and Inhibitors of Cancer Cell Proliferation” P. Arora, S. Gupta, S. K. Vechalapu, R. Kumar, A. Awasthi, S. Senthil, S. Khanna, D. Allimuthu, and A. Draksharapu*, Chem. Eur. J., 2023, e202301506.
“A Formal Cu(III) Species Featuring Dangling Hypochlorite” R. Eerlapally, P. Dua, D. L. Hareendran, A. Charisiadis, L. Velasco, M. Sauvan, I. Verma, D. Moonshiram, G. Rajaraman, and A. Draksharapu,* Inorg. Chem., 2025, 64, 13103.
“Surface Pre-Oxidized Copper Foam-Derived Prussian Blue Analogue Heterointerface for Enhanced Anodic Oxidation Performance” A. Goyal, S. Verma, L. Singh, B. Singh, and A. Draksharapu,* Chem. Comm., 2025, 61, 6823.

Awards & Fellowships

Recipient of “Excellence in Teaching Award 2024” from IIT Kanpur.
Recipient of PK Kelkar Fellowship (2025) at IIT Kanpur.

Professional Experience

Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry,
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Nov 2018 - June 2024

NIH Post-Doctoral Fellow (with Prof. Lawrence Que, Jr.) Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, USA. July 2015 - Nov 2018

Post-Doctoral Fellow funded by Catch Bio (with Prof. Wesley R. Browne) Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. Apr 2014- Jun 2015

Thesis

2024
"Spectroscopic trapping and reactivity of structural and functional mimics of metalloenzymes" Rakesh Kumar
"Beyond the oxidation state ceiling: High valent Ni complexes with redox active ligands" Ayushi Awasthi
"Synthesis and characterization of high valent Mn complexes: A journey towards the structural mimic of photosystem II" Sikha Gupta
"Spectroscopic insights into pseudo peptide ligated copper intermediates" Raju Eerlapally
No record(s) found

PhD Supervision

Research Plans

"The search for renewable and clean energy sources is one of the most important challenges of the century. One of the promising approaches to circumvent the current energy crisis is to mimic nature and develop a system for artificial photosynthesis (that contain a terminal Mn(V)=O) that converts water into oxygen. In addition, other metalloenzymes (i.e., superoxide dismutase, Methane monooxygenase, Ribonucleotide Reductase etc.) containing metals in the higher oxidation state, have been employed by nature for the efficient chemical transformations. Our group strives to imitate such high valent metal species (including 3d and 4d) through spectroscopic characterization, in order to get a mechanistic understanding of the crucial processes.

Developing artificial metalloenzymes to catalyze abiological reactions has been a major endeavor for many years, but most of the times the observed rate of the synthetic mimics are lower than those of metalloenzymes, making them unsuitable for practical applications. A critical step to advance the field is to fundamentally understand what it takes to not only support the high valent metal species but also modulate the reactivities of those artificial synthetic mimics. This can be achieved by making the alterations within the ligand framework supporting the metal center in functional and structural mimetics. Hence, we employ a variety of redox active (Salens, amidate, oxazolines, BDA to name a few) and inactive ligands to modulate synthetic mimics activity to rival (or surpass!) natural enzymes.”