Overview of Earth’s shape, reference surfaces, and coordinate systems, geoid, ellipsoid, WGS-84, and Indian Mean Sea Level, understanding reference frames and the basics of GNSS and its applications.
Basics of least squares adjustment and simple models used in geodesy, introduction to practical examples for handling observational data and datum definition
Understanding UAV platforms for mapping and surveying, integration of optical, LiDAR, and GNSS sensors for precise 3D data collection and modelling.
Introduction to SAR and InSAR principles, data, and basic processing steps, applications in ground deformation, crustal motion, and environmental monitoring.
Overview of modern space geodetic methods used to measure Earth’s shape and motion, highlighting their roles in reference frame realization and Earth system science.
Introduction to data-driven geodesy, applications of data science and machine learning in GNSS, InSAR, and deformation studies.