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Chemical Engineering

Animangsu Ghatak, PhD (Lehigh University)

Associate Professor

Research Interests: Adhesion and friction on soft interfaces, Fracture of soft thin sheets, Bio-inspired approaches in design of engineering materials
Email: aghatak[AT]iitk.ac.in
Ph: +91-512-259-7146
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~aghatak/

Highly deformable, soft elastic, viscoelastic and poroelastic materials occur in many different applications e.g. soft tissues, artificial organs, therapeutic patches, shock absorbers, dampeners, platforms for micro-fluidic device, novel biomaterials in biology as stems, roots and leaves, sponges, cartilage layers and bones and so on and so forth. In this variety of situations these materials are exposed to many different forms of mechanical loads, e.g. tension, compression, torsion, bending which, due to the large deformability of these materials and their complex rheological character, can generate such responses which are different from that commonly observed with the liner elastic systems. An example of such a response is the kinking instability which occurs in a cylindrical rod of soft hydrogel when it is bent beyond a critical curvature. It is different from the commonly observed wrinkling instability in thin, soft films or blocks. In our laboratory we study these materials and associated phenomena in the context of adhesion, friction, fracture and failure.

Jayant K. Singh, PhD (Buffalo University - SUNY)

Associate Professor

Research Interests: Thermodynamics, Selective adsorption and separation, Energy storage materials, Wetting transition, Self assembly and crystallization at nanoscale. 
Ph: +91-512-259- 6141
Email: jayantks[AT]iitk.ac.in
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~jayantks
Our focus is to predict the structure, stability and dynamics of various fluids and their mixtures. In particular our interest is to apply and develop molecular simulation methodologies for bulk and confined fluids. To understand the phenomena at interfaces (for example, effect of reactive polymer on the interface adhesion of two immiscible polymers, orientation of solute particles at interface of associating fluids, water-air phase behavior under hydrophobic/hydrophilic surfaces etc) of pure and mixtures of fluids, we apply and develop methodologies within the framework of Molecular Dynamics, Monte Carlo Techniques, Dissipative Particle Dynamics and Brownian Dynamics. In this regard we have recently developed methods for estimating virial coefficient, free energy, pressure and interfacial tension.

Naveen Tiwari, PhD ( U of Massachusetts Amherst-USA)

Associate Professor

Research Interests: Transport Phenomena,Instabilities in micro-scale free surface flows, Flow through porous media.
Ph:  +91-512-259-6751 (o)
Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Website: http://www.iitk.ac.in/che/nt.htm
My research interest is in transport phenomena at small length scales. Current research work is primarily focused on the instabilities in driven micro-scale free surface flows over heterogeneous surfaces. The wetted face of the solid substrate can have heterogeneities such as non-uniform temperature, topographical variations, solid-liquid interactions and so on. These heterogeneities lead to fascinating behavior of the free surface of the thin liquid film. Understanding of the dynamics and instability of such thin liquid film flows can be critical for micro- and nano-applications. Theoretical and computational work is on-going to better understand the dynamics of such flows.

V.Shankar, PhD (IISc Bangalore)

Associate Professor

Research Interests: Stability of fluid flows, Rheology of complex fluids 
Ph: +91-512- 259- 7377
Email: vshankar[AT]iitk.ac.in
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~vshankar/
Research in our group is centered around the areas of fluid dynamics, rheology, transport and interfacial phenomena with a focus on microfluidic systems, biological flows, and meso-patterning applications. Specifically, we address issues related to hydrodynamic instabilities and their manipulation in these settings, for example, as a way to improve transport rates or as a precursor to formation of meso-scale patterns. We use a combination of analytic theory, numerical simulations and experimental observations in our research. Recent results from our group include a comprehensive study of instabilities in deformable tubes and rectangular channels, which have uncovered a host of new instabilities which are absent in rigid tubes and channels. Such instabilities could be potentially exploited in microfluidic devices for improving mixing. We use the spectral method extensively to determine the stability boundaries, and back this up with analytical calculations using asymptotic analyses in particular regimes. More information, including reprints of publications from our group can be found in http://home.iitk.ac.in/~vshankar


Anindya Chatterjee, PhD (Cornell University)

Professor

Research Interests: Nonlinear dynamics, Studies in hysteresis and material damping, Statistics of engineering test data, Vehicle dynamics and control.
Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Ph: +91-512-259-6961 (O-FB-357)
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~anindya
My research interests are Nonlinear dynamics, Studies in hysteresis and material damping, Statistics of engineering test data, Vehicle dynamics and control. Some topics on which I have worked are Damping, Boats, Journal bearings, Rotor dynamics, Fatigue damage evolution, Bicycles and motorcycles, Fractional order derivatives, Nonlinear oscillations, Delay differential equations, Ion dynamics in Paul traps, Health monitoring of equipment, Passive walking machines, Rigid body impact models, Odd topics.

Anurag Gupta, PhD (Berkeley)

Assistant Professor

Research Interests: Dynamics of Defects in Solids, Waves in Solids, Mechanics of Thin films
Email:  ag[AT]iitk.ac.in
Ph: +91-512- 259-6161 (O)
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~ag
Our current interest lies in using differential geometry and PDE theory to study irreversible dynamics of defects in solids. In particular, we are looking at the following problems: 1) Dynamics of incoherent boundaries within solids (e.g. grain boundaries), 2) Classification of defects in solids on the basis of geometry and group theory, 3) Surface growth in biological systems.

Arun K. Saha, PhD (IIT Kanpur)

Associate Professor

Research Interests: Turbulance, Chaos & Bifurcation, Vortex Dynamics, Hotwire Anemometry, Gas Hydrates, Experimental Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer, Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
Email: aksaha[AT]iitk.ac.in
Ph:
+91-512-259-7869 (O)
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~aksaha
Our research team is engaged in both computational and experimental study of incompressible fluid flow and heat transfer for various applications. For computations, both DNS (direct numerical simulation) and turbulence modeling (RANS: Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes, both steady as well as unsteady, LES: Large Eddy Simulations) are carried out depending on the value of Reynolds number. In experiments, Hot-wire anemometry (HWA), Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV), Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) and Infrared Thermography techniques are used to characterize the flow and heat transfer. The following pictures shows one of the images of a controlled circular jet at Re=2,000 simulated using DNS technique.

Basant Lal Sharma, PhD (Cornell University)

Assistant Professor

Research Interests: Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Lattice Dynamics, Dislocations and Solid-Solid Phase transformation
Email: bls[AT]iitk.ac.in
Ph: +91-512-259-6173 (O-FB356) 
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~bls
In very general terms, my research interests concern problems that arise in continuum mechanics. I am interested in studying the phenomena that occur due to the presence of small length scales, for example, the length scales involved in the description of the structure of a crystal.

Ishan Sharma, PhD (Cornell University)

Assistant Professor

Research Interests: Mechanics of Granular media, Planetary science.
Email:  
ishans[AT]iitk.ac.in
Ph:
+91-512-259-6152(O)
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~ishans

I am interested in mechanics. In both its theoretical and applied incarnations. At present I am involved with planetary science/geophysics, contact mechanics, granular aggregates, and a few other random mechanics problems.In planetary science/geophysics, I am interested in applying continuum mechanics to better understand how natural bodies/phenomena behave/occur. The realization that most planetary objects seem to consist mostly of soil got me interested in studying the response of granular aggregates. This, and a strong desire to be useful has led me to study segregations processes, especially in industrial machines. I am also interested in contact mechanics, especially in developing tools to model and solve adhesive contact of thin films, with application to material testing, interpreting AFM results, developing newer adhesives, etc. Finally, I am a mechanics junkie, and am attracted to almost anything governed by the laws of Newton and Euler. Especially, if there is an industrial or geophysical context.

P. Venkitanarayanan, PhD (U of Rhode Island)

Associate Professor 

Research Interests: Experimental Solid Mechanics, Dynamic Fracture Mechanics, Functionally Graded Composites.
Email:  venkit[AT]iitk.ac.in 
ph:  +91-512-259-7528(O)
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~venkit
Our recent research is focused on three areas as listed below. Understanding the fracture behavior of materials in which there are property gradients. Currently we are looking at the effect of both elastic and toughness variation along the crack front on the stability of stationary cracks in layered systems. Both analytical and experimental techniques are employed to meet this objective. Subsequently the behavior of fast propagating cracks in these systems will be investigated. Observing in real-time the fracture processes at microscopic scale in polymers and make measurements of the local strain and displacement fields. This information will be used to develop models that can represent the fracture processes and eventually predict the fracture behavior of bulk polymers (with Dr. S. Basu). Investigate the effect of strain rate on the compressive strength and failure patterns of hard ceramics, when subjected to highly dynamic short duration loading (50-100 microseconds) using the Hopkinson bar technique combined with ultra high-speed imaging.

Pankaj Wahi, PhD (IISc Bangalore)

Assistant Professor

Research Interests: Non linear dynamics, Vibrations
Email: wahi[AT]iitk.ac.in 
Ph: +91-512-259-6092(O)
I work mostly in the area of nonlinear dynamics and control. Most of the applications are derived from engineering examples but some come from biology, ecology, economics as well as music. The work focuses on trying to unravel the fundamental unifying connections between the various examples of nonlinearities observed in nature. These diverse problems are modeled using various classes of functional differential equations like delay differential equations, fractional derivatives as well as partial or sometimes ordinary differential equations. The current emphasis is on understanding the natural dynamics of these systems so that they can be exploited in developing more efficient control systems.

Prakash M. Dixit, PhD (Minnesota)

Professor & Head of Mechanical Department

Research Interests: Metal Forming, Ductile Fracture, Elasto-plastic Impact / Contact Problems and Finite Element Method
Email:  pmd[AT]iitk.ac.in
ph:
+91-512-259-7094(O-FB360), +91-512-259-7775 (O-Nuclear Bldg.) 
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~pmd
Metal Forming (Drawing/Extrusion, Rolling, Forging, Deep Drawing): Mathematical Modelling, Residual Stresses, Anisotropic Effects, Defect Prediction, Optimal Die Profile, Temperature and Lubrication Analysis, Application of Fuzzy Set Theory in Mathematical Modelling. Large Deformation Elasto-Plastic Impact/Contact Problems, Ductile Fracture: Continuum Damage Mechanics Model, Finite Element Method

Shakti S. Gupta, PhD (Virginia Tech.)

Associate Professor

Research Interest: Linear/Nonlinear Structural Mechanics, Mechanics of Nanomaterials and their Characterization using Molecular Simulations
Email:  ssgupta(AT)iitk.ac.in 
Ph: +91-512-259-6110 (O)
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~ssgupta
Our group is investigating several interesting problems related with mecanics at nano-scale. Some of these are; appicability of non-local continuum field theories to understand saturation of frequencies in single-walled carbon nanotubes found in our molecular mechanics simulations, non-linear vibrations of single-layer graphene sheets, development of equivalent continuum structures of nanotubes and graphene sheets etc. Visit 'Highlights' link shown on the left.

Shantanu Bhattacharya, PhD (U of Missouri, Columbia)

Assistant Professor 

Research Interests: Bio MEMS, Lab on Chip, Nano Technology, Microsystems Fabrication and MicroFluids.
Email: bhattacs[AT]iitk.ac.in 
Ph: +91-512- 259-6056 (O)
Website: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~bhattacs
We are in the process of developing a Microsystems fabrication laboratory and a team of researchers with the overall goal of being able to do cutting edge research in the areas of BioMEMS, Lab on a chip and Microfluidics based approaches to diagnose and detect clinical samples etc. We also evaluate the various Nano-technological approaches to synthesize smart materials which would be able to perform rapid sensing of gases, biological agents, physical parameters like temperature, pressure, explosions and combustion at the nanoscale with novel nanoenergetic materials etc. and interface these technologies with Microsystems. The vision of our research is to work in interdisciplinary areas of engineering and Life sciences and also to develop a team of researchers and workforce of the 21st century who can walk easily into a variety of domains of science and technology.