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TINY SECTOR

14.0 Policy Support

14.1 The investment limit for the tiny sector will continue to be Rs. 25 lakhs.

14.2 Under the Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojna, which finances setting up of micro enterprises and generates employment for the educated unemployed, the family income eligibility limit of Rs. 24,000 perannum being revised to Rs. 40,000 per annum. (Annexure-XXIII)

15.0 Credit Support

15.1 The Nayak Committee's recommendations regarding provision of 20 per cent of the projected turnover as working capital is being recommended to the Financial Institutions and Banks. In respect of Tiny units also 20 per cent of the projected annual turnover would qualify for working capital loan.

15.2 The National Small Industries Corporation will continue to give composite loans upto Rs. 25 lakhs to the Tiny Sector and continue to charge one per cent concessional interest rate.

15.3 SIDBI will continue to give concessional rate of refinance to the tiny sector which is now at 10.5 per cent as compared to 12 per cent for the SSI sector. This policy will continue.

15.4 In the National Equity Fund Scheme, the project cost limit will be raised from Rs. 25 lakhs to Rs. 50 lakhs. The soft loan limit will be retained at 25 per cent of the project cost subject to a maximum of Rs. 10 lakhs per project. Assistance under the NEF will be provided at a service charge of 5 per cent per annum. Under the National Equity Fund Scheme, 30 per cent of the investment will be earmarked for the Tiny Sector.

16.0 Infrastructure Support

16.1 The Integrated Infrastructure Development (IID) Scheme will progressively cover all areas in the country with 50 per cent reservation for rural areas. Under this Scheme, 50 per cent of the plots will be earmarked for the tiny sector (as against 40 per cent done earlier). (Annexure-VII)

16.2 Under the National Programme for Rural Industrialisation, cluster development is being taken up by KVIC, SIDO, SIDBI and NABARD. The major beneficiaries of Cluster Development Programme will be Tiny Sector Units. The sponsoring organisation for each cluster will provide for design development, capacity building, technology intervention and consortium marketing. A Cluster Development Fund will be created under the Plan.

17.0 Technological Support

17.1 Under the Scheme of Capital Subsidy of 12 per cent for investment in technology upgradation in select sectors, preference will be given to the Tiny Sector.

18.0 Marketing Support

18.1 Preference will be given to the Tiny Sector while organising Buyer-Seller Meets, Vendor Development Programmes and Exhibitions.

  

Policy of Reservation

Reservation for Manufacturing:

Reservation of items for exclusive manufacture in SSI sector statutorily provided for in the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951, has been one of the important policy measures for promoting this sector.

The Reservation Policy has two objectives:-

·                     Ensure increased production of consumer goods in the small scale sector.

·                     Expand employment opportunities through setting up of small scale industries.

Non-SSI units can undertake manufacture of reserved items only if they undertake 50% export obligations.

Export obligation:

If the units presently in the small scale sector manufacturing a reserved item wish to go beyond the SSI limit then they have to obtain a licence from the Secretariat for Industrial Approvals. The licence pegs their production capacity at current levels. Manufacturer is required to export 50% of the additional production beyond the pegged capacity.

812 items are presently reserved for exclusive manufacture in the SSI Sector.

Reserved items according to the Second All India Census of Registered SSI Units (1987-88) accounted for:-

·                     11.3% of the items produced in the SSI sector.

·                     28.3% of the production in SSI sector.

·                     36% of the working SSI units for which data was compiled in the Census.

·                     23.8% of the total number of working and closed units.

·                     68 reserved items were found to account for 80% of the production under reserved category. Out of these 5 items have been de-reserved, hence the list now contains 63 reserved items.

There is no regulation or restriction on marketing of the reserved items by large industries.

  

    

 

 

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