PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND WORLD

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
ACAPULCO, MEXICO, 23-28 JUNE 1996

KEYNOTE LECTURES
Paulay T.	Seismic design of concrete structures: the present needs of societies
de Buen Oscar	Earthquake resistant design: a view from the practice

STATE-OF-THE-ART REPORTS
Arnold Christopher	Architectural aspects of seismic resistant design
Beck J. L	System identification methods applied to measured seismic response
Bertero Vilelmo V.	State-of-the-art report on: design criteria
Chopra Anil K. and de la Llera Juan G	Accidental and natural torsion in earthquake response and design of buildings
Faccioli K	On the use of engineering seismology tools in ground shaking scenarios
Holmes William T.	Seismic evaluation of existing buildings: state of the practice
Housner George W. and Mash Sami F.	Structural control research issues arising out of the Northridge and Kobe earthquakes
Riddell R. and de la Llera LC	Seismic analysis and design: current practice and future trends
Singh S.K	Advances in seismology with impact on seismic hazard estimation
TomazevicM.	Recent advances in earthquake-resistant design of masonry buildings: European prospective
Villaverde Roberto	Earthquake resistant design of secondary structures: a state of the art report
GeisDonaldE	Developing seismic resistant communities: creating safe communities for safe buildings - lessons for local governments
Tassios T.P	Advances in earthquake-resistant design of concrete structures
O'Rourke T. D	Lessons learned for lifeline engineering from major urban earthquakes

01-ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY
Prochdzkovd Dana	Man-made seismicity as environmental response to special anthropogenic activities
Angulo Brown F„ Yepez E., Peralta J. A. and Pavia Miller C.G	A comparison of ground electroteUuric activity between two regions of different seismicity
Aydan Omer, Sezaki Milsuhiro and Yarar Rifat	The seismic characteristics of Turkish earthquakes
Takanami Tetsuo, Kaneko Takakichi, Hayashikawa Toshiro and Wakazono Hidetaka	Seismic quiescence before the Hokkaido-Toho-oki earthquake of October 4, 1994
Lobatskaya R.M., KoffG., Kozlov V.A. and Kabantsev O.V.	Felt effects in relation to the development of the intrafault space
Benouar Djillali	A methodology for the re-evaluation of the seismicity. A case study: the Maghreb region
Maldonado S. C, Monnin M., Segovia N. and Seidel J. L	A radon measuring network to study radon anomalies as precursors of strong earthquakes in the Guerrero seismic gaps
Narula P. L., Pande P., Gupta S. K., Harendranath L. and Venkataraman N. V.	Macroseismic surveys and source mechanism of Latur earthquake of September 30 1993, peninsular India
Al-Amri Abdullah M., Al-DailM. A. and Al-Haddad Mohammad S.H.	Recent swarm activity in the Gulf of Aqabah region
Suarez Gerardo and Sanchez Osvaldo	Shallow depth of seismogenic coupling in southern Mexico: implications on the maximum size of earthquakes in the subduclion zone

1.1.2 Intensity attenuation
Hattori Sadaiku	Ground motion and site- effect in southwestern area of Hokkaido, Japan
Lekkas E. L., Kranis H.D., Leounakis M. and Stylianos P	Brittle techtonics: a factor in the intensity distribution of the Hanshin earthquake
Zhang Ruichong	Statistical estimation of earthquake ground motion characteristics
Kamiyama Makoto	A relation between the peak value and period of strong ground motions
Irie Yasutaka and Terasaka Yasunari	Wave propagation in soils and wooden houses due to moving traffic excitations
Hu Yuxian, Zhou Keshen, Yan Xiujie and Lu Hongshan	Estimation of various ground motion parameters for regions of few acceleration data
Manic Miodrag	Empirical scaling of Fourier amplitude spectra in respect to magnitude, distance, local soil and site geology in former Yugoslavia
Wong Ivan G, Silva Walter J., Youngs Robert R. and Stark Cathy	Numerical earthquake ground motion modeling and its use in microzonation
Kurita Tetsushi, Tsuzuki Tomio, Annaka Tadashi, Shimada Masayoshi and Fujitani Masahiro	Scattering attenuation of seismic waves in inhomogeneous media
McCue Kevin F.	Near-field characteristics of recent intraplate earthquakes in Australia
Nakamura Ryouichi, Nishimura Isao and Watanabe Takeshi	Determination of hypocenter using seismic intensity distributions and 3-D attenuation structure
Cardenas Soto Martin and Chdvez-Garcia Francisco	Regional amplification of ground motion in central Mexico. Constraints from observations and modelling
Astroza Maximiliano and Monge Joaquin	Effect of site conditions on the seismic intensity
Romeo W. Roberto, Tranfaglia Giuseppe and Caslenetto Sergio	Engineering-developed relations derived from the strongest instrumentally-delected Italian earthquakes
Timiovska Lenka S.	Study of isoseismals of earthquakes
Niwa Masanori, Ohno Susumu, Takahashi Katsuya and Takemura Masayuki	Estimation of peak accelerations and response spectra on rock for the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake, Japan
Doz Graciela N. and Riera Jorge D	The stick slip motion as a simplified model for the simulation of seismic excitation
Zama Shinsaku	Regionality of long-period ground motion using JMA strong motion displacement records
Xue Songlao, Gao Fei and Izumi Masanori	Wave attenuation in wavenumber-frequency domain
Dohi Hiroshi, Kawano Masahiro and Matsuda Satoshi	Response spectra of ground motion above earthquake fault

1.1.3 Ground motion: instrumentation and data processing
Satoh Toshimi, Sato Toshiaki, Uetake Tomiichi and Sugawara Yoshitsugu	A study on envelope characteristics of strong motions in a period range of 1 to 15 seconds by using group delay time
Dorofeyev Vladimir M.	The fundamentals of function and development of the engineering-seismometric network
Tsujihara Osamu and Sawada Tsutomu	A localized identification of dynamic soil properties of subsurface layers in ground by vertical array records
Aguilar Carboney Jorge A., Sordo Emilio, Fernandez Alejandro and Iglesias Jesus	Inter-university strong motion accelerometer network in Mexico
Baldvinsson CunnarL, Thorainsson Odinn, Olafsson Simon and Sigbjornsson Ragnar	An overview on strong motion monitoring and recordings in Iceland
Kawano Masahiro, Dohi Hiroshi and Matsuda Satoshi	A study on ground motion for seismic design based on wave propagation theory and source dynamicsKawano Masahiro, Dohi Hiroshi and Matsuda Satoshi
Ramirez-Centeno Mario Sal and Ruiz-Sandoval Manuel	Experimental study of the soil-structure interaction effects on three different kinds of accelerometric bases
Nigbor Robert L. and Madura Kim	Collection and archiving of code accelerograph data from the Northridge earthquake
Brady Gerald, Diehl John G. and Nigbor Robert L	Digitization of strong motion film records using a high resolution desktop scanner
Sasatani Tsutomu, Furumura Mitsuko, Saito Seiji and Nagumo Hideki	Wide band strong motion records during the 1994 Hokkaido Toho-oki earthquake (M8.1)
Kawakami Hideji and Mogi Hidenori	Simulated space-time variation of earthquake ground motion including observed time history record
Clemente Paolo and Rinaldis Dario	Analysis of the low frequency content in strong motion records
Shakal Anthony F., Petersen Carl D., Cramlet Alan B. and Darragh R.B	Near-real-time CSMIP strong motion monitoring and reporting for guiding event response
Gonzdlez-Pomposo Guillermo, Alcdntara-Nolasco Leonardo, Almora David, Torres Miguel, De Game Jorge G. and Macias Marco Antonio C.	Free field accelerograms in Puebla City, Mexico (1978-1994)
Masao Tom, Mashimo Mitugu and Sugahara Masaharu	A method of azimuth examination for seismometers using observed earthquake
Asayama Shuichi and Suto Fukuzo	Influence of spatially variant ground motions on response of a building with long configuration
Quaas Roberto, Medina Salvador, Alcdntara-Nolasco Leonardo, Mena-Sandoval Enrique, Espinosa-A J. M., Otero-Pliego Juan Antonio, Javier-Castro Clara C, Contreras Oscar and Munguia Luis	Mexican strong motion database. An integrated system to compile accelerograph data from the past 35 years

1.1.4 Ground motion: records and models
Philipov Philip, Ishtev Kamen and Dineva Petia S.	Wave propagation in soil by theoretical and experimental methods
Touhei T.	Analysis of layered solid-fluid media in a gravity field
Bommer J. J. and Martinez-Pereira Alejandro	The prediction of strong-motion duration for engineering design
Foda Mostafa A. and Chang Yuh-Huei	Faraday resonance in thin sedimentary layers
Yokoyama Hiroaki	Predominant period of sedimentary surface wave and analysis of earthquake in the Osaka Plain
Morita M. and Touhei T.	Analysis of wave propagation in an oceanic structure using a normal mode superposition method
Hisada Yoshiaki	3D simulations of long-period strong ground motion in sedimentary basins
Tselentis G. -A., Koukis G., Sokos E., Rubas D., Jansky J., Plicka V., PakzadM. andZahradnik J.	Modelling the strong ground motions in the city of Patras, Greece, during July 1993 earthquake
Villacres Alex	The 1942 Guayaquil earthquake, recent evidence
Horike M. and Takeuchi Y.	Comparison of spatial variation of seismic motion in three different geological conditions
Harada T., Tanaka T. and Ohsumi T.	Engineering simulation of ground motions from an extended rupture
Deodatis George, Durukal E., Papageorgiou Apostolos S. and Shinozuka Masanobu	Synthesis of ground motions of a Loma Prieta-type earthquake in the vicinity of the San Francisco metropolitan area
Kawase Hiroshi, Satoh Toshimi and Fukutake Kiyoshi	Simulation of the borehole records observed at the port island in Kobe, Japan, during the Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake of 1995
Hao Hong	Characteristics of rotational ground motions
Rossmanith H. P., Knasmillner R. E. and Uenishi K.	Slope-instability due to earthquake-induced Rayleigh wave interaction with canyons
Kumar Ashok, Basu Susanta and Chandra Brijesh	Critical evaluation of various steps in processing of strong motion data
Yeh Yeong-Kae and Yeh Chau-Shioung	On the elastic wave scattering of a hemispherical canyon in time domain due to normal incident P wave
Yeh Chau-Shioung, Teng Tsung-Jen, Liao Wen-I and Tsai I-Chang	A series solution for wave diffraction by a semi-cylindrical alluvial valley
Mitsuji Kazuya, Kurita Satoshi and Izumi Masanori	Wave propagation in fluid-saturated ground by use of immiscible mixture theory
Stephenson W.R	Joint time-frequency-azimuth decomposition of earthquake-induced resonant ground motion
Conte Joel P. and Peng Bor-Feng	Nonstationary earthquake ground motion model
Told Kenzo, Sasagavsa Motofumi and Yamashita Norihiko	Effects of scattered wave induced at the interface of soil layers on seismic response of subsurface ground
Sawada Sumio	Dynamic source inversion of seismic fault by superposition method
Suzuki Takanobu, Hakuno Motohiko and Igarashi Shunichi	Numerical simulation on magnification of the ground motion in the irregular surface layer
Zhao Fengxin, Hu Yuxin and Li Xiaojun	An empirical law for phase difference spectrum of earthquake ground motion
Tobita Jun and Sugimura Yoshihiro	Estimation of nonlinear ground response characteristics in Hachinohe City, Japan
Li Xiaojun	Basic problems of the explicit numerical method for analyzing the earthquake response of inhomogeneous local site
Lew Marshall and Naeim Farzad	Use of design spectrum-compatible time histories in analysis of structures
Annaka Tadashi, Tsuzuki Tomio, Etsunaga Kenji and Shimada Masayoslti	Bayesian estimation of strain dependence of dynamic soil properties from the strong motion accelerograms recorded by a vertical array
Der Kiureghian Armen and Keshishian Petros	Effect of site response on spatial variability of ground motion
Somerville P. G., Smith Nancy F. and Abrahamson Norman A	Accounting for near-fault rupture directivity effects in the development of design ground motions
Gomez-Bernal Alonso and Saragoni Rodolfo G	Oscillations of the Mexico City surface layer excited by surface seismic waves
Ejiri Joji and Goto Yozo	Introduction of topographical effects on site response for design spectra
Roller M. G., Lachet C. and Fourmaintraux D	Seismic hazard assessment with the aid of empirical Green's functions
Aguirre Jorge	Non-linear site effects at Port Island vertical array during 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake
Hudson Martin B., Skyers Brian D. and Lew Marshall	Vertical strong ground motion characteristics of the Northridge earthquake
Morimoto Hisanori, Furukawa Tadatoshi and Baba Kensuke	Distribution of structural damage around the Mukogawa river basin suffered from the Great Hanshin (Hyogoken Nanbu) earthquake of January 17, 1995
Wang Zifa	Seismic response of alluvial valleys
Nakamura Hirokazu	Depth-dependent spatial variation of ground motion based on seismic array records
Kitamura Gaku, Enomoto Takahisa, Iwatate Takahiro and Kuriyama Toshio	Numerical analysis of seismic ground motion propagated in irregular soil boundary conditions
lida Masahiro, Ordaz Mario, Taniguchi Hitoshi, Gutierrez Martinez Carlos A and Santoyo Garcia Miguel	Interpretation of wave field inside the Mexico Valley based upon borehole data
Chdvez-Garcia Francisco and Romero-Jimenez Evangelina	A detailed analysis of ground motion in Mexico City during the 4.25.89 Guerrero earthquake
Shibuya J. and Takahashi S.	Effect of spatial variation of ground motion on surface soil amplification
Zsohar Martin and Scherer J. Raimar	An approach for determining the Eigenfrequencies of random soil with the Fokker-Planck equation
Bozorgnia Yousef, Niazi Mansour and Campbell Kenneth. W.	Relationship between vertical and horizontal response spectra for the Northridge earthquake
Iwatate Takahiro, Ohoka Akira and Ando Koji	Surface ground motion characteristics of Zushi-site
Wallace Robert M. and Rollins Kyle M.	Amplification of earthquake motions in the Great Salt Lake Valley due to deep basin shape and shallow soil stratigraphy
Mohammadioun Bagher and Gariel Jean-Christophe	An analysis of soil effects on earthquake bed-rock motion: a cooperative NRC/IPSN downhole experiment at Garner Valley (California)
Kamae Katsuhiro and Pitarka Arben	Simulation of strong ground motion from the 1994 Northridge earthquake using hybrid Green's function
Nakamura Yutaka	Fault dynamics of the 1995 Hyogo-ken-Nanbu earthquake derived from strong motion records
Chavez Perez Sergio and Louie John N.	Reflectivity structure beneath San Fernando Valley, California, using seismicity data and exploration seismology techniques
Nishikawa Takao and Seki Takao	A study on surface response analysis of dipping layer considering effects of diffracted wave
Higashi Sadanori	Propagation characteristics of seismic waves by using the three-dimensional pseudospectral method
Pedersen H.A. and Campillo M. C.	Influence of wave azimuth on site effects
Tsurugi M., Tai M. and Okazaki A	Simulation of strong ground motion from the 1993 Noto-Hanto-oki earthquake combined empirical Green's function method with stochastic simulation method
Sdnchez-Sesma F.,/., Irikura K., PerrotJ., Rodriguez-Zuhiga J. L. and Avila-Carrera R	The variational projection method: a new technique to simulation the seismic response of shallow alluvial valleys
Coty Patricia A., Tao Dorothy S. and Lewis Ajita	Comprehensive CD-ROM index on earthquake engineering: NCEER-EERC-Newcastle Cooperative Project
Castano Juan C, Zamarbide Jose L., Arango Ignacio and Bufaliza Mario A.	The possible influence of soil conditions on earthquake effects: a case study
Koyama Shin, Okawa I., Kashima Toshihide and Kitagawa Yoshikazu	Characteristics of ground motion in Kobe area
Tumarkin Alexei G, Archuleta Ralph and Oglesby David D	A dual approach to ground motion prediction
Tong Huanan, Ansary Mehedi Ahmed and Yamazaki Fumio	Predominant period and non-linear response of soil layers from multiple-site records
Ndprstek Jiri and Fischer Ondrej	Dispersion of two-dimensional waves through continuum with randomly variable parameters
Shinozaki Yuzo and Yoshida Kazuhiro	Seismic waves in 3-D sedimentary basins due to point source
Nakamura Susumu and O'Rourke Michael	Dynamic behavior of embankment based on the observed earthquake motion
Somei-ville P. C, Graves R. W. and Saikia Ch. K.	Estimation of strong motion time histories experienced by steel buildings during the 1994 Northridge earthquake
Kagawa Takao	Estimation of velocity structures beneath Mexico City using microtremor array data
Sato Kiyotaka, Kokusho Takeji, Sawada Yoshihiro and Yajima Hiroshi	Soil amplification and seismic motion of surface geology included Pleistocene layers in Hyogo-ken-Nanbu earthquake
Suzuki Sanshiro and Asano Koichiro	Effect of different layered ground models on dynamic amplification considering the soil parameter variations
Iguchi Michio and Hanamura Masaki	Estimation of incident seismic waves based on spatial variation of surface ground motions
Manoogian Michael E. and Lee Vincent W.	Application of the method of weighted residuals to the scattering and diffraction of elastic SH waves by surface and sub-surface topography of arbitrary shape
McVerry Graeme H.	Microzone effects in Wellington, New Zealand demonstrated by records from a strong-motion array
Emami S.M.R., Iwao Y. and Harada T.	A method for prediction of peak horizontal acceleration by artificial neural networks
Arias S. Arturo	Local directivity of strong ground motion
Abe Ken'ichi and Watanabe Hiroyuki	A study on amplification factors of earthquake motions observed at a granite site and relationships between their vertical and horizontal motions
Morikawa Hiroshi and Katneda Hiroyuki	Stochastic interpolation of power spectra using observed earthquake ground motions
Borcherdt Roger D	Strong ground motions generated by the Northridge and Hanshin-Awaji earthquakes of January 17, 1994 and 1995; implications for site-specific design factors
Konno Katsuaki	Amplification factors estimated from spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical components of microtremor
Kataoka Shojiro and Ohmachi Tatsuo	Synthetic earthquake motion of 2-D irregular ground in near-field
Nogoshi Mitsuo	Ground vibration characteristics of strong-motion observatory site of Akita University set up in the area damaged by soil liquefaction
Iskandar Veronica E., Doroudian Macan and Vuceiic Mladen	Development of geotechnical database for Palo Alto and its utilization for seismic microzoning
Suzumura Jun-ich, Ozaki Milsuhiro and Hanada Kazufumi	One dimensional scattering model for horizontal soil layers
Gariel Jean-Christophe and Masset Jean-Paul	A composite seismic source model based on fractal distribution of circular cracks
Zare Mehdi	The soft soil site responses to the Manjil, Iran (1990) earthquake
Suetomi lwao and Nakamura Susuinu	Spectral characteristics and nonlinear effects during recent large earthquakes observed at Kushiro City, Japan
Murai Nobuyoshi, Okamoto S. and Ohba Shintaro	Earthquake motion characteristics of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake observed in various types of ground in the Osaka Plain
Midorikawa Saburoh, Si Hongjun and Matsuoka Masashi	Empirical analysis of peak horizontal velocity for the Hyogo-ken Nanbu, Japan earthquake of January 17, 1995
Wakamatsu Kunio and Yasui Yuzuru	Possibility of estimation for amplification characteristics of soil deposits based on ratio of horizontal to vertical spectra of microtremors
Furumura Mitsuko and Furumura Takashi	Basin-induced surface waves in the Tokachi Basin, Hokkaido, Japan
Sun Jian-sheng, Nagai Tetsuo, Shiotsuki Takahisa and lkejiri Takeshi	Study on seismic damaged area with line-shape in Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake 1995
Mow Makoto and Takita Mitsugu	Earthquake damage of building structures by the 1994 far-off-Sanriku earthquake and site effects
Sykora David W., Moriwaki Yoshiharu, Barneich John A. and Abrahamson Norman A	Measured variation of peak acceleration and peak particle velocity with depth at soil sites
Takita Mitsugu, Mow Makoto and I to Keiichi	Seismic amplification of surface layers in the 1994 far-off Sanriku earthquake
Minami Tadao and Sakai Yuhki	Extremely large potential destructiveness of the ground motions measured in the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan
Pavlenov V.A. and Checlielnitsky V.V.	Non-linear ground motions at seismic dynamic loads
Yamada Koji, Ishida Eisuke, Nakagawa Mamotu, Arakawa Masatomo and Koide E.	Development of the GUI on the vibration environment in Higashiyama campus of Nagoya University
Morichi S., Imamura Y., Saeki M., Takano T. and Oda K.	An examination on observed results of ground strains during earthquakes
Igarashi Shunichi	Liquefaction prediction with energy-related parameters of soil and ground motion
Kiyono Junji and Suzuki Makoto	Conditional simulation of stochastic waves by using Kalman filter and Kriging techniques
Porter Lawrence D	The influence of earthquake azimuth on structural response due to strong ground shaking
Tai M. and Iwasaki Y. T.	Simulation of the 1995 Hyogo-ken-Nanbu earthquake using stochastic Green's function in consideration of site-specific amplifications and phase characteristics
Kudo Kazuyoshi and Kataoka Shojiro	A dense strong motion array observation in Kushiro City for evaluating the effects of surface geology on seismic motion
Uetake Tomiichi, Yamanaka Hiroaki and Sugahara Masaharu	Estimation of subsurface structure in Niigata area, Japan, using surface-wave dispersion data for evaluation of long-period ground motion
Bonilla Fabian L., Steidl Jamison H. and Tumarkin Alexei G	Site amplification in the San Fernando Valley from weak- and strong-motion data
Kashima Toshihide, Okawa I. and Koyama Shin	Characteristics of strong ground motions observed at Kushiro meteorological observatory
Shinohara Hideaki, Jin Kaoru and Yamamoto Akio	Local site effects of surface geology on strong earthquake motion during the 1993 Kushiro-oki earthquake
Haile Messele and Seo Kazuoh	Analytical study of site effects in Kobe City during the January 17, 1995 Hyogo-ken-Nanbu earthquake
Reinoso Eduardo	Two and three dimensional scattering from topographical structures and alluvial valleys and comparisons with accelerometric data: the case of Mexico City
Kurita Katsumi	Characteristics of seismic S-wave propagation at the edge of sedimentary plain
Yamanaka Hiroaki, Nozawa Takashi and Ishida Hiroshi	Application of interstation spectral ratio technique of long-period microtremors to estimate site effects
Iwata Tomotaka, Hatayama Ken and Pitarka Arben	Site amplification of ground motions during the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake, Japan, in severely damaged zone
Gutierrez Carlos, Masaki Kazuaki, Lermo Javier and Cuenca Julio	Relative amplification and dominant periods map for seismic motions in Colima City, Mexico
Akamatsu Junpei, Saito Hideo, Jido Mitsuru, Morikawa Hitoshi, Nishimura Keiichi and Komazawa Masao	Effects of irregular bedrock configuration in a sedimentary basin on ground vibration characteristics
Seo Kazuoh, Haile Messele, Kurita Katsumi, Yamazaki Kensuke and Nakamaru Akiko	Study of site effects in Kobe area using microtremors
Sasaki Toru and hliwa Masanori	Estimation of rupture process of the 1995 Hyogo-ken-Nanbu earthquake and its simulation
Tamura Shuji	Comparison of body and Rayleigh wave displacements generated by a vertical point force on a layered elastic medium
Konno Takaaki, Uchiyama Shoji, Ibe Yukimi, Iizuka Setsuo and Hayashi Masao	Evaluation of earthquake motion for nuclear power plant on Quaternary deposit
Carreno Emilio H., Sudrez Agustin, Martin Antonio J. and Bldzquez Martinez Rafael	Engineering parameters of Spanish accelerograms. Comparison with code provisions
Okawa I., Shibuya J-I, Yamada M., Hagio K. and Tohdo M	An evaluation of local site effects on strong ground motion considering microland form and deep subsurface structure
Anderson John G., Quaas Roberto, Chen Qingbin, Almora David, Vazquez Ricardo, Velasco Juan Manuel, Perez Citlali and Castro Gerardo	Characteristics of earthquakes in the Mexican subduction zone on strong motion accelerograms
Ohno Susumu, Konno Takaaki, Abe Ken 'ichi, Masao Torn, lizuka Setsuo and Uebayashi Hirotoshi	Method of evaluating horizontal and vertical earthquake ground motions for aseismic design
Nagumo Hideki, Sasatani Tsutomu, Saito Seiji, Takahashi Masayoshi and Sakaue Minoru	Seismic response of soft soil in Kaminokuni, Hokkaido, Japan
Zeng Yuehua, Anderson John G., Su Feng, Yu Guang, Lee Yajie, Ni Shean-der, Chen Qingbin, Siddharthan Raj and Day Steven	Composite source model: applications to generating realistic strong ground motions and to understanding the underlying physical processes
Bard P. Y., Gueguen Philippe and Wirgin Armand	A note on the seismic wavefield radiated from large building structures into soft soils
LachetC. and Bard P. Y.	A simulation technique based on spatial interpolation of Green's functions
Maugeri Michele, Frenna Maurizio S. and Spatola Paolo	On Rayleigh waves propagation in layered soils
Jin Shaung, Lutes Loren D. and Sarkani Shahram	Simulation of three dimensional seismic motion
Adam Mahre, Takemiya Hirokazu	Seismic wave amplification in Kobe during Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake
SaikiaCh.K.	Prediction of design ground motions for large earthquake
Graves R. W.	Simulating realistic earthquake ground motions in regions of deep sedimentary basins
Mohammadioun G. and Mohammadioun B	Vertical/horizontal ratio for strong ground motion in the near field and soil non-linearity

1.2 Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis
Xie Li-li, Xiaxin Tao and Huiqiang Zuo	An AI-GIS based seismic hazard assessment system for urban area
Hsu Hui-Mi and Chang Kuo-Ping	Seismic hazard along a Taipei rapid transit line
Fat-helbary Raafat E. and Ohta Yutaka	Assessment of seismic hazard in Aswan area, Egypt
Myslimaj Bujar and Matsushima Yutaka	Statistical estimates of site-specific response spectra for design purposes
Stamatovska Snezna G. and Petrovski Dimitar	Empirical attenuation acceleration laws for Vrancea intermediate earthquakes
Belubekian Maya E. and Kiremidjian Anne S	Magnitude-pattern adaptive earthquake occurrence model for a fault
Dorofoyeva Ludmila N., Dorofeyev Vladimir M., Korobova Valentino A. and Mamaev Surhay A	The nonstationary model of seismic effects for design of structures
Beliaev Viacheslav S., Dolgaya Angelika A. and Indeykin Andrey V.	Specification of design seismic effect level at evaluation of seismic stability of responsible structures
Dolce Mauro, Sabetta Fabio and Colozzo Riccardo	Seismic risk assessment in the historical centre of Rome
Shibata Heki	Reevaluation of design basis earthquake for critical industrial facilities
Sigbjornsson Ragnar, Baldvinsson Gunnar I. and Thrdinsson Hjbrtur	The mapping of seismic hazard using stochastic simulation and geographic information systems
Matsumura Kazuo	Stationary seismic hazard in Japan based on the seismotectonics
Ruttener Erik S., Mayer-Rosa Dieter and Egozcue Juan Jose	Bayesian estimation of seismic hazard for Switzerland
Ahmed KhaledA., Kanda Jun and Jwasaki Ryoji	Estimation of uncertainties in the dynamic response of urban soils in Japan
Grunthal Gottfried and Schwarz Jochen	Seismic hazard related representations of seismic action—new approaches and their application to low seismicity regions of Central Europe
Betbeder-Malibet Jacques	Closed-form solutions for probabilistic seismic hazard assessment in diffuse seismicity zones
Abdalla J. A., Mohamedzein Y. E.-A. and AbdelWahab A	Towards seismic hazard assessment and probabilistic zoning of Sudan
Amakuni Kunihiro and Mochizuki Toshio	Distribution of seismic intensity and damage in Kushiro City caused by the 1993 Kushiro-oki earthquake (M7.8)
Potapov V.A. and Ivanov F.I.	The quantitative evaluation of seismic hazard on the base of the limit of plasto-elastic stage of deformation
Berge Catherine, Bernard Pascal, Bour Myriam and Dominique Pascal	A probabilistic seismic hazard assessment using the spectral source model
Algermissen S. Theodore, Thenhaus Paul and Campbell Kenneth W.	Global earthquake hazard and risk assessment
Suzuki Shigeru and Nakamura Ryouichi	A stochastic seismic hazard model with temporal and spatial dependence
Zhang Xui-Liang and Yan Xin-Yu	An improved method of seismic hazard assessment for the site of important engineering structures
Ishida Eisuke, Koiso Toshihiro, Yamada Koji, Arakawa Masatomo and Koide E.	A study on object oriented seismic disaster prediction—application to evaluation of earthquake ground motion
Marmureanu G, Cioflan C. and Moldoveanu C.	The DBE design response spectrum does not mean double of the SDE one
Sarria Alberto, Garcia Luis E., Espinosa Augusto S. and Yamin Luis	Seismic risk maps for the update of the Colombian seismic code
Grases Jose, Audemard Franck and Malaver Alfonso J.	Seismic energy released along a segment of the Southern Caribbean plate border
Lungu Dan, Cornea Tiberiu, Craifaleanu Iolanda and Demetriu Sorin L	Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for inelastic structures on soft soils
Kagami Hiroshi, Okada Shigeyuki and Takai Nobuo	Seismic hazard maps of Hokkaido, Japan, based on the data of questionnaire intensity surveys
Kim J., Yun CM. andlmC.B	Sensitivity analysis in the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis
Makdisi Faiz /-, Power Maurice S., Westing John R., Hanson Kathryn L., Wang Zhi Liang, Rosidi Dario and Chiou Shyh Jong	Seismic hazard and ground motions estimates for a building site in Kobe, Japan
Wang Fu, Mortgat Christian P., Wang Zifa and Boley Janet	Seismic hazard analysis of Mexico

1.2.2 Zonation and microzonation
Zhao Doming, Horike M. and Takeuchi Y.	Comparison of spatial variation between microtremors and seismic motion
Vera Raul, Ramirez Horacio and Carmona Jose	Seismic microzoning of Toluca City
Xiaxin Tao and Zhengtao Cui	A procedure for rating site with considering the combination effect of soil layers
Talaganov Kosta, Mihailov Vladimir P., Bickovski Vladimir and Sesov V.	Feasibility study for regulation of a river valley in earthquake-prone region
Tokeshi Juan Carlos, Sugimura Yoshihiro and Sasaki Tatsuo	Assessment of natural frequency from microtremor measurement using phase spectrum
Araneda Manuel, Mange Joaquin and Avendaho M. Soledad	Microzoning studies in the Maule region, Chile
Ueluin Fumiaki and Nakamura Yutaka	Ground motion characteristics around Kobe City detected by microtremor measurement—the great hanshin earthquake disaster
Fah Donat, Noack Thomas, Kruspan P. and Riittener Erik S	Microzonation of the city of Basel (Switzerland) based on numerical simulations and in-situ measurements
Enomoto Takahisa and Watanabe Kazutaka	Distribution of predominant periods of ground shaking estimated by microtremor measurements in Kushiro City
Teves-Costa Paula and Senos Luisa	Natural frequencies of the alluvium deposits in the lower Tagus valley
Jafari Mohammad Kazem, Bahavar Manuchehr and Kamalian Mohssen	Seismic microzonation of south-east Tehran
Miyakoshi Ken and Okada Hiroshi	Estimation of the site response in the Kushiro City, Hokkaido, Japan, using microtremors with seismometer arrays
Villacis C. A. and Kaneko F.	Adapting existing microzoning techniques in industrialized countries to reduce the earthquake risk in developing countries
Jara-diaz Manuel, Hurtado Francisco and Sudrez Roberto E.	Seismic risk analysis of Morelia
Alonso Guillermo, Cruz Robertony, Ruiz-Sandoval Manuel and Santos F.	Seismic zonation of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico
Warnitchai Pennung and Lisantono Ade	Probabilistic seismic risk mapping for Thailand
Aral Hiroshi, Tokimatsu Kohji and Abe Akio	Comparison of local amplifications estimated from microtremor F-K spectrum analysis with earthquake records
Tokimatsu Kohji, Aral Hiroshi and Asaka Y.	Three-dimensional soil profiling in Kobe area using microtremors
Lenhardt Wolfgang A	On the definition of seismic source zones for hazard estimates
Merati Widiadnyana, Surahman Adang and Sidi Indradjati	Indonesian earthquake zonation development
Wang Z, Zeng Xiangwu, Woolery E., Street R. and Ni B	A comprehensive geological and geotechnical study on site response at selected sites in the new Madrid seismic zone
Gama-Garcia Andres and Whitney Robert A	Preliminary seismic zonation of Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico
Ruiz Carlos and Juarez Jaime	Seismic zonation of Puebla, Mexico
Lermo Javier, Nieto-Obregon Jorge and Zermeho Mario	Faults and fractures in the valley of Aguascalientes. Preliminary microzonificalion
Hosseini Mir Mohammad	Microzonation of a southern part of Tehran to liquefaction
Takai Nobuo and Kagami Hiroshi	Seismic microzonation of coastal hillside city—a case study in Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan
Montoya-Dulche Carlos E. and Vitiello-Sborgia Flavio	Optimal seismic microzonation: a genetic approach
Toshinawa Takumi, Matsuoka Masashi and Yamazaki Yoshitaka	Gound-motion characteristics in Santiago, Chile, obtained by microtremor observations
Kobayashi Hiroyoshi, Vidal Francisco, Feriche Mercedes D., Samano Takanori and Alguacil Gerardo	Evaluation of dynamic behavior of building structures with microtremors for seismic microzonation mapping
Sanchez Vidal F., Romacho Maria D., Feriche Mercedes D., Navarro M. and Abeki Norio	Seismic microzonation in Adra and Berja town of Almeria, Spain
Abeki Norio, Punongbayan Raymundo S., Garcia Delfi'n C, Narag Ishmael C, Bautista Bartolome C, Bautista M., Leonila P., Banganan Esmeralda L., Tabanlar Romeo A., Soneja Dante S., Masaki Kazuaki, Maeda Naoki and Watanabe Kazutaka	Site response evaluation of Metro Manila using microtremor observations
Iglesias Jesus, Rami'rez-centeno Mario Salvador, Carballo Jorge, Jara-Diaz Manuel, Guerrero Jose J., Juarez Hugon, Gomez-Bernal Alonso and Aguilar Carboney Jorge A	Seismic zonation of Mexican cities
Cascone Ernesto, Cavallaro Antonio M.F. and Maugeri Michele	Analysis of impact and traffic-induced vibrations for the characterization of a clayey soil
Lara Otton	Estimation of dynamic characteristics of soils for code purposes

1.2.3 Vulnerability and risk
Klyachko M.A. and Kouznetsova-Irzakhmetova I. 0	Estimation and abatement of the urban seismic risk
Anagnos Thalia, Bouhabid Jawhar, Lawson Scott and Bouhafs Mourad	Application of an integrated-GIS loss estimation methodology to emergency response preparedness
Wang Fu, Windeler Donald S., Mortgat Christian P., Boley Janet and Davidson Rachel	Seismic hazard analysis in New Zealand
King Stephanie A. and Rojahn Chistopher	A comparison of earthquake damage and loss estimation methodologies
Oliveira C.S., Campos-Costa A. and Sousa M. L	Basis for earthquake insurance policies
Georgescu Emil-Sever and Kuribayashi Eiichi	Disaster scaling for recent earthquakes
Pais Isabel, Teves-Costa Paula and Cabral Joao	Emergency management of urban systems under earthquake damage scenarios
Segawa Shukyo and Komaru Yasushi	Pediction of earthquake damage and simplified instantaneous earthquake damage prediction system using personal computer
Shibata K., Horike M. and Takeuchi Y	Construction of disaster prevention database for countermeasures against earthquake disaster
Liu Anqi and Jones Nicholas P	A model for global loss estimation in earthquakes
Tomatsu Yukio and Sato Yasuhiko	Analysis of satellite images in the liquefied regions
Li Jie and Song Jianxue	Study on the system simulation and simulation-based control for earthquake disaster field
Rynn John M. W., Hughes Peter, R., Brennan Edward, Stuart Harold J. and Pedersen I. S.	Earthquake zonation mapping in continental Australia—practical applications in earthquake mitigation
Okada Shigeyuki	Description of indoor space damage degree of building in earthquake
Rad Franz N. and McCormack Thomas C.	A methodology for estimating earthquake losses for buildings in urban areas
Angeletti Paolo, Belloni Antonella, De Andrea Silvio, Padovan Nadia, Pergalani Floriana, Petrini V. and Vinciguerra Giovanni	A large scale assessment of seismic risk
Lenhardt Wolfgang A	Quick disaster estimation
Smolka Anselm and Rauch Ernst	The earthquakes of Northridge 1994 and Kobe 1995—lessons for risk assessment and loss prevention with special reference to earthquake insurance
Nassar Aladdin A., Williams Chesley R., Romer Mark E., Vandermarck Paul and Bendimerad Fouad	Seismic risk analysis model for Mexico City using spectral accelerations

02-SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
Luong Phong M	Centrifuge modelling of a seismic barrier using soil energy dissipation
Zhang X. J. and Aggour M.S	Damping determination of sands under different loadings
Kazatna Motoki and Yanagisawa Eiji	Dynamic properties of soft clay directly obtained from centrifuge shaking table test
Fukuoka Atsunobu, Adachi Naohito, Miyamoto Yuji and Sako Yuji	Centrifuge model tests of pile foundation in liquefiable sand deposits
Xin Hongbo	Cyclic deformation and strength of Dashihe Mine slime
Yamamoto Tetsuro, Ohara Sukeo and Yamauchi Tomoya	The effectiveness of cement stabilization for preventing liquefaction of saturated sandy soils
Taboada V. M., Abdoun T. and Dobry R	Prediction of liquefaction-induced lateral spreading by dilatant sliding block model calibrated by centrifuge tests
Adachi Toshio, Sekihara Hiroyuki, Yamada Masaichi and Enami Akira	Pseudo-dynamic test on intensity of earthquake ground motions at occurrence of liquefaction
Villarraga Manuel R	Dynamic behavior of the soils forming the Piedras Blancas dam
Diaz-Rodriguez J- Abraham and Lopez-Flores Luis	Effect of soil-microstructure on the dynamic properties of a natural clay
Dupla J. C. and Canou J.	Analysis of thick cylinder cavity expansion tests in relation with sand liquefaction properties
Jafarzadeh Fardin and Yanagisawa Eiji	Behavior of saturated sand models in multi-directional shaking table tests
Zhang Jian-Min, Shamoto Yasuhiro and Tokimatsu Kohji	Lateral stress change in saturated sand after liquefaction under different strain constraint conditions
Aso Toshihiko, Una Kiyoshi, Kitagawa Shoichi and Morikawa Takayoshi	A dynamic model test and analysis of a steel pipe piled well foundation
Hyodo Masayuki, Yamamoto Yoichi and Fujii Teruhisa	Cyclic strength and stability of clay subjected to initial shear stress
D'Elia B. andLanzo G	Laboratory and field determinations of small-strain shear modulus of natural soil deposits
Ohashi Tadashi and Morimoto Iwao	Dymanic properties of weathered soil deposit inflicted by the Kobe earthquake

2.2 In Situ Tests
Matasovic Jasmina and Vucetic Mladen	Analysis of seismic records from the wildlife liquefaction site
Mori Yoshinobu, Asada Akie and ho Takao	A comparative study of two practiced methods for predicting liquefaction based on occurrence of liquefaction during the 1983 Nihonkai-Chubu earthquake
Koganemaru Kenichi, ShimizM Yoshihisa, Yoshihara Yasonobu and Orense Rolando	Development of a liquefaction sensor
Koike Takeshi, Imai Toshio and Kaneko Tadao	Liquefaction hazard mapping of regional area by using geographic information system
Ovando-Shelley E.	Initial dynamic stiffness of Mexico City clay from field tests
Butalia Tarunjit S., Wolfe William E. and Dreger Brett A	Dynamic response of fluid-saturated porous soils using shock tube tests
Hushmand Behnam and Scott Ronald F.	In situ dynamic testing of pore pressure transducers at Treasure Island, California using "Caltech piezometer"
Bougaev Evgeny, Gousseltsev Alexander and Topchiyan Migrujan	Seismic soil properties under reactor building
Dobry R., Liu L. and Stokoe I1K.H	Queensboro Bridge in New York City: geotechnical seismic hazard assessment

2.3 Constitutive Modelling
Romo Miguel and Ovando-Shelley E.	Modelling the dynamic behaviour of Mexican clays
Peiris Ashok and Yoshida Nozomu	Modeling of volume change characteristics of sand under cyclic loading
Kiku Hiroyoshi and Tsujino Shuichi	Post liquefaction characteristics of sand

2.4 Numerical Modelling
Ohtomo Keizo	Effects of liquefaction-induced lateral flow on a conduit with supporting piles
Marks Stephen and Larkin Tarn J.	Two dimensional liquefaction studies
Orense Rolando P., Okada Susumu and Shimizu Keisuke	An energy-based model to predict liquefaction-induced deformations in waterfront areas
Kim Sun-Hoon, Kim Jhinwung and Kim Kwang-Jin	Development of 3-dimensional dynamic analysis program for saturated porous media
Yoshida Nozomu	Initial stress effect on response of level ground
Taguchi Yosuke, Tateishi Akira, Oka Fusao and Yashima Atsushi	Three-dimensional liquefaction analysis method and array record simulation in Great Hanshin earthquake
Ledesma A. and Garcia J.	Evaluation of the liquefaction potential at Tumaco (Colombia) using an effective stress approach
Shamoto Yasuhiro, Zhang Jian-Min, Goto Sigeru and Tokimatsu Kohji	A new approach to evaluate post-liquefaction permanent deformation in saturated sand

2.5 Probability Methods
Popescu Radu, Prevost Jean H. and Deodatis George	Effects of stochastic variability of soil properties on liquefaction resistance
Su Jing-Yu and Fan Shui-Rong	The fuzzy probability method for soil liquefaction hazard evaluation
Zhou Lan-Yu and Wang Yu-Mei	An overall probabilistic approach to evaluate soil liquefaction
UralDerin N.	Liquefaction analysis: a probabilistic approach
Ikemoto Toshikazu and Fujino Takayuki	A seismic stability of soil structure considering soil parameter uncertainty

2.6 Ground Improvement
Akiyoshi T., Hyodo T. and Fuchida K.	Analysis of liquefaction-proof effects of compaction pile methods
Zheng Jingzhe and Ohbo Naoto	Evaluation of a countermeasure against liquefaction for oil tank site
Fuchida K., Shirinashihama S. and Akiyoshi T.	Protection of buried pipelines from liquefaction by ground improvements
Yasuda Susumu, Ishihara Kenji, Harada Kenji and Shinkawa Naotoshi	Effectiveness of the ground improvement on liquefaction observed during the Hyogoken-nambu earthquake
Tanaka H., Kita H., lida T. and Saimura Y.	Countermeasure for liquefaction using steel sheet pile with drain capability

2.7 Liquefaction
Cubrinovski Misko, Ishihara Kenji and Tanizawa Fusao	Numerical simulation of the Kobe port island liquefaction
Parra Ender, Adalier Korhan, Elgamal Ahmed-W., Ragheb Ahmed and Zeghal Mourad	Analysis of site liquefaction and remediation
Armijo Gustavo, Mejfa Carlos and Oteo Carlos	LPA: an expert system for liquefaction potential analysis
Yoshida Masaho, Miyajima Masakatsu and Kitaura Masaru	Evaluation of liquefied ground flow based on estimation of spatial liquefaction potential
Singh Sukhmander	Liquefaction of silts and silty sands
Nagase Hideo, Yasuda Susumu, Tsujino Shuji, Shinji Rei and Yanagihata Tohru	Liquefaction strength characteristics of overconsolidated sand samples
Bahda F„ Canou J. and Sa'itta A	Critical shear amplitude and liquefaction in cyclic loading
Niu Qiying, Qiu Yihui and Shi Meiyun	Effect of clay particles on liquefaction of silt
Shiomi Tadahiko and Yoshizawa Mutsuhiro	Effect of multi-directional loading and initial stress on liquefaction behavior
Wang Lanmin, Zhang Zhenzhong, Li Lan and Wang Jun	Laboratory study on loess liquefaction
Sato Hiroshi, Honda Mitsuhiko and Yoshisako Kazuo	Model centrifuge tests on liquefaction-induced ground displacement
Soydemir Cetin and Ozkan M. Yener	Liquefaction criteria for the Western Anatolia-Turkish Aegean region
Hirai Y., Kahurai M., Maruoka M., Yamashita K., Aoki M. and Matano H.	Investigation of spread foundations on liquefied reclaimed ground after the 1995 Hyogo-ken-Nanbu earthquake

2.8 Foundation Capacity and Permanent Displacements
Prakash Shamsher, Kumar S. and Sreerama K	Pile-soil-pile interaction effects under earthquake loadings
Pradhan Tej B.S., Dam Loan T.K. and Shiokawa M	Settlement analysis of clay deposit induced by earthquake motion
Miyata Masafumi, Iai Susumu and Matsunaga Yasuo	Estimation of differential settlements due to liquefaction
Imamura A., Hijikata K., Tomii Y., Nakai S. and Hasegawa M	An experimental study on nonlinear pile-soil interaction based on forced vibration tests of a single pile and a pile group
Nagataki Yoshiaki, Aoshima Kazuki, Hashizume Hisayoshi and Morita Koji	Experimental study on ultimate horizontal strength of buildings supported by piles
Qureshi Sohail M. and Masood Tahir	Soft soil response of a bridge pier
Yasuhara Kazuya, Murakami Satoshi and Toyota Noriyuki	Earthquake-induced residual settlements in soft soils
Auvinet Gabriel, Pecker Alain and Salengon Jean	Seismic bearing capacity of shallow foundations in Mexico City during the 1985 Michoacan earthquake

2.9 System Identification
Zeghal Mourad, Elgamal Ahmed-W. and Parra Ender	Analyses of site liquefaction using downhole array seismic records
Rodriguez-Ordonez Jorge A	SWV resolution of SASW tests

03-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS, ELEMENTS AND SYSTEMS
Takanashi Koichi, Lin Xiaoguang and Lee S.J	Substructuring on-line test on industrial buildings
MurcekJ., Shield Carol K., French Catherine E.W. and Clark Allen J.	Effective force seismic simulation for the earthquake engineering laboratory
Kanda Makoto, Shirai Nobuaki and Motoki Minora	Numerical algorithm for substructure on-line computer testing
Horiuchi Toshihiko. Nakagawa Masaki, Sugano Masaharu and Konno Takao	Development of a real-time hybrid experimental system with actuator delay compensation
Shimosaka Haruo, Arakawa Toshiharu, Abe Naoto and Watanabe Kotaro	Isolation table composed of circular arc beam and magnetic damping
Thoen Bradford K., Rood Joel, Tremblay Robert and Filiatrault Andre	A second generation earthquake simulation system in Canada: description and performance
Genatios Carlos and Lafuente Marianela	Computational system for the essay simulation in modal experimental dynamics
Ventura Carlos E., Latendresse Vincent, Nichol Howard R., Thausher Robert C and Stroud Richard C.	Multi-axis control system for shake-table
Molina J. F., Gutierrez E., Magonette G. and Verzeletti G	Pseudo-dynamic tests of a base-isolated steel frame
Zavala Carlos, Ohi Kenichi and Takanashi Koichi	Neuro-hybrid substructuring on-line test on moment resistant frames
Inostroza M., Garcia A. G. and Cordova J. L	A digital accelerograph recording system for instrumenting structures
Espinosa-A J. M., Maldonado S. C. and Kassawara R. P	Seismic instrumentation of power and industrial facilities in Mexico
Ichihashi Shigekatsu, Sakata Hiroyasu, Gunji Masahiro and Nishio Hiroto	Hybrid and parallel static elastic-plastic stress analysis combined with partial actual experiment
Suzuki Hideyo	Development of extrinsic optical fiber sensors for seismic measuring

3.2 Structural Materials
Udagawa Kuniaki, Yamada Takao and Yasin Anwer	Ultimate tensile strength of 780MPa-grade high-quality steel plates jointed with high-strength bolts
Nakamura Yuji, Matsuzaki Yasuhiro, Sakuta Yukihiro, Kobayashi K. and Ichijou Yuzou	Flare-bevel-groove welding method for reinforcing bars and steel plates in mixed structural system
Morita Shiro and Shiohara Hiioshi	Development of high strength mild steel deformed bars for high performance reinforced concrete structural members
Huang Yi Hua, Onishi Yuichiro and Hayashi Kenichi	Inelastic behavior of high-strength steels with weld connections under cyclic gradient stress

3.2.2 New materials
Caballero Badillo Carlos, Hernandez J- B. and Castano V.	Masa-Roca: a new Mexican comppsite material that could change the construction industry of the third millennium

3.2.3 Concrete
Castellani A., Berra M., Ciccotelli S., Cownelli D	Ductility of concrete after decades: preliminary research activity

3.3 Structural Elements
Michelini Rufino J., Maldonado Noemi and Olivencia Luis	Experimental analysis referred to inclusion of masonry into reinforced concrete frames
Gao Xiaowang, Bo Tinghui and Zong Zhihuan	Experimental research of framed low-rise shear wall with vertical seams
Alvarez Sereno Jose de Jesus	Some topics on the seismic behavior of confined masonry structures
Yoshimura Koji, Kikuchi Kenji, Okamoto Takeshi and Sanchez A. Tomas	Effect of vertical and horizontal wall reinforcement on seismic behavior of confined masonry walls
Tsai Wan-Tswan, Sheu Maw-Shyong and Lin Cheng-Wei	Experimental test and analytical prediction of envelopes for brick walls with openings and boundary R.C. frames
Bariola Juan J. and Delgado Carlos	Design of confined masonry walls under lateral loading
liba Masanori, Mizuno Hatsukazu, Goto Tetsuro and Kato Hiroto	Shaking table lest on seismic performance of confined masonry wall
Schultz Arturo E.	Seismic resistance of partially-grouted masonry shear walls
Ghafory-Ashtiany Mohsen, Tiv Mehran, Mahmoud-Abadi Masoud and Tehranizadeh Mohsen	Parameter identification of jack-arch masonry floors using forced vibration test of 1/2-scale model of a 4-story steel structure
Aguilar G., Meli R., Diaz R. and Vdzquez-del-Mercado R	Influence of horizontal reinforcement on the behavior of confined masonry walls

3.3.2 Steel
Popov Egor P. and Blondet Marcial	Behavior of large steel beam-column connections
Sarraf Majid and Bruneau Michel	Modeling and behavior of riveted stiffened seat angle connections
Nakagawa Satoshi, Kihara Hiromi, Torii Shingo, Iwata Mamoru, Nakata Yasiihiro, Fujisawa Kazuyoshi and Fukuda Koji	Hysteretic behavior of low yield strength steel panel shear wall—experimental investigation
Anderson James C, Johnston Roy G. and Partridge James E	Testing of damaged steel moment connections
Tanaka Atsuo, Masuda Hiroshi and ho Akiyoshi	Statical characteristics of WF beam to RHS column connections using vertical stiffeners
Sugii Kazushige and Yamada Minoru	Steel panel shear walls, with and without concrete covering
Tsai K-Ch. and Chen Ch.-Y.	Performance of ductile steel beam-column moment connections
Uang Chia-Ming and Bondad Duane	Dynamic testing of full-scale steel moment connections
Kohzu Isao and Suita Keiichiro	Single or few excursion failure of steel structural joints due to impulsive shocks in the 1995 Hyogoken Nambu earthquake
Kuwamura Hitoshi	Fracture of steel welded joints under severe earthquake motion
Hajjar Jerome F. and Leon Roberto T.	Effect of floor slabs on the performance of SMR connections
Sabol Thomas A., Engelhardt Michael D., Aboutaha Riyad S. and Frank Karl H.	An overview of the AISC Northridge moment connection test program
Mahin Stephen A., Hamburger Ronald 0. & Malley 0 James	An integrated program to improve the performance of welded steel frame buildings
Rides James M., Lu Le-Wu, Sooi Took K., Vermaas Garry W. and Graham Jr.W.W.	Experimental performance of moment connections in CFT column-WF beam structural systems under seismic loading
Nakashima Shigetoshi	Response of steel column bases embedded shallowly into foundation beams
Calado Lids and Castiglioni Carlo A	Steel beam-to-column connections under low-cycle fatigue. Experimental and numerical research
Tehranizadeh Mohsen, Ghafory-Ashtiany Mohsen, Maleki Mehdi and Tiv Mehran	Effect of semi-rigid "Khorjinee" connections in dynamic response of steel structures

3.3.3 Reinforced concrete columns
Chang Gilberio A., Mander John B., Cedeno Guillermo A. and Dominguez Damaso A	Fiber-element modeling of the cyclic biaxial behavior of R/C columns
Tadehara Shin-Ichi	Shear strength of rectangular short reinforced concrete columns with interraediate reinforcement
Esaki Fumiya	Reinforcing effect of steel plate hoops on ductility of R/C square column
Ohkubo Masamichi, Eshima Daishuke and Matsuoka Tadao	Post yield overstrength of reinforced concrete columns with steel tubes for bar splicing in yield hinge region
Ichinose Toshikatsu	Three dimensional failure of RC columns in biaxial shear
Bayrak Oguzhan and Sheikh Shamim A	Confinement steel requirements for high strength concrete columns
Holla Hisato, Abe Toru and Ando Hideki	A study on effectiveness of eccentric arrangement of reinforcement in RC column
Sanchez-Sanchez H	Ductility demands of isolated reinforced concrete bridge piers placed in Mexico City
Hoshikuma Jun-Ichi, Kawashima Kazuhiko, Nagaya Kazuhiro and Taylor Andrew W.	A model of confinement effect on stress-strain relation of reinforced concrete columns for seismic design
Shirai Nobuaki, Lejano Bernardo A., Adachi Hiromi and Nakanishi Mitsukazu	Flexure and shear behavior of high strength reinforced concrete column subjected to high and fluctuating axial load
Cai J. and Suzuki K.	An experimental study on reinforced concrete circular columns heavily confined by spiral reinforcement
Yoshimura Manabu and Tsumura Kouzou	Deformation interaction of RC columns subjected to two-dimensional lateral loading
Sugano Shunsuke	Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete columns which used ultra-high strength concrete
Galeota D., Giammatteo MM. and Marino R	Seismic resistance of high strength concrete columns
Razvi Salim R. and Saatcioglu Murat	Confinement of high-strength concrete columns for seismic applications
Taylor Andrew W., El-Bahy Ashraf, Stone William C. and Kunnath Sashi Kumar	Effect of load path on seismic damage to RC bridge columns

3.3.4 Reinforced concrete beams and slabs
Fenwick Richard C, Megget Leslie M. and Wuu Peter	Load deflection characteristics of plastic hinges in ductile concrete beams
Tegos J. A. and Tsonos Aristotle G	Punching strength decay of slab—column connections under seismic loading
Broderick Brian	Comparison of the seismic design and response of steel and composite frames
Shibata Takuji and Goto Yasuaki	Shear failure of reinforced concrete beams subjected to diagonal tension
Furukawa Jun and Oka Kouji	Effect of yield strength ratio of longitudinal reinforcing bar on ductility of R/C beam yield hinge
Inoue Susumu and Egawa Noriaki	Flexural and shear behavior of reinforced concrete hollow beams under reversed cyclic loads
Kanakubo Toshiyuki, Fujisawa Masami, Sako Norimichi and Sonobe Yasuhisa	Ductility of short span RC beams
Srinivasa R.P., Sarma B.S., Lakshmanan N. and Stangenberg F	Seismic behaviour of laced reinforced concrete beams
Ishikawa Yuii and Kimura Hideki	Experimental study on seismic behavior of R/C diagonally reinforced short beams

3.3.5 Reinforced concrete slab-beam-column joints
Kitayama Kazuhiro, Jiang Zhu, Kohyama Kouki and Furuta Tomoki	Interaction of bond deterioration along beam bars through R/C interior joints and beams
Yi Waon-Ho, You Young-Chan and Lee Li-Hyung	Moving and spreading beam plastic hinging zones for the ductile behavior of high-strength reinforced concrete beam
Wallace J.W., Scott W., McConnell S.W. and Gupta P	Cyclic behavior of RC beam-column joints constructed using conventional and headed reinforcement
Mazzoni Silvia	Experimental observations on the seismic response of beam-column joints in reinforced concrete double-deck bridge structures
Tsonos Aristotle G	Influence of P-A effect and axial force variations on seismic performance of R/C beam—column joints
Zingone G, Mendola L. La and Campione G	The ductility of carbon fibre reinforced concrete joints in seismic areas
Murakami Masahide and Kubota Toshiyuki	Mechanical anchorage of main bars in beam-column joints
Megget Leslie M. and Ingham Jason M	The seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete beam-column knee joints for buildings
Shiohara Hitoshi and Oka Kohji	Analysis of reinforced concrete interior beam-to-column joint subassemblage with poor bond subjected to lateral load
Goto Yasuaki and Joh Osamu	An experimental study on shear failure mechanism of RC interior beam-column joints
Giuliano Alejandro, Amado Jorge A., Leiva Miguel A., Garcia Rodolfo D. and Barros Edgar A	Bond requirements in interior R/C beam-column joints with restricted ductility
Hosokawa Yoji, Sakuta Yukihiro, Hirota Yuji, Koto Shinji, Matsuzaki Yasuhiro and Hashimoto I.	Strength and stiffness of reinforced concrete beam-column joints with welded joints for reinforcing bars of beam and steel plates
Joh 0. andShibata T.	Anchorage behavior of 90-degree hooked beam bars in reinforced concrete beam- column joints

3.3.6 Reinforced concrete walls
Inoue Norio and Yang Kejian	Dynamic nonlinear analysis of 3-D RC shear wall by finite element method
Sheu Maw-Shyong, Liu Yuh-Wen and Yang Gwo-Hau	Experimental test and analytical prediction of envelope for RC slitted shear walls
Tomazevic Miha, Lutman Marjana, Capuder Franc and Petkovic Ljubo	Seismic behaviour of R.C shear-walls: an experimental study
Imanishi Tatsuya	Post-yield behavior of multi-story reinforced concrete shear walls subjected to bilateral deformations under axial loading
Yabana Shuichi, Kanazawa Kenji, Ohmiya Yukio, Taniguchi Hajime and Kambayashi Atsushi	Shaking table tests of earthquake resisting walls
Kimura Hideki and Sugano Shunsuke	Seismic behavior of high strength concrete slender wall under high axial load
Salonikios T., Tegos /., Kappos A.J. and Penelis G	Squat R/C walls under inelastic shear reversals
Hidalgo Pedro A. and Jordan Rodrigo M	Strength and energy dissipation characteristics of reinforced concrete walls under shear failure
Nakachi Tadaharu, Toda Tetsuo and Tabata Ken	Experimental study on deformation capacity of reinforced concrete core walls after flexural yielding

3.3.7 Precast concrete elements
Imai Hiroshi, Hatahira Akitoshi and Sailo Kiyoshi	Seismic performance of half precast beams with lapping bar splices under shear forces
Alcantara Primo Allan and Imai Hiroshi	A study on the performance of a new type of connection in precast concrete columns subjected to shear forces
Menegotto Marco, Monti Giorgio	Diaphragm action of precast floors: behavior and modeling

3.3.8 Precast concrete beam-column joints
Palmieri Lucio and French Catherine E.W.	Performance of ductile Connections- in precast concrete frames
Saqan Elias I., Kreger Michael E. and Zongfan Lin	Evaluation of ductile precast beam-column connections for seismic resistant buildings
Hayashi Kazuya and Mikame Akihiko	Study on hysteresis behaviors of precast member subasscmblages composed of high- and normal-strength concrete

4.2 Foundation Response and Soil-Structure Interaction
4.2.1 Analytical methods
Author	Title

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Wolf John P. and Song Chongmin	Finite-element modelling of unbounded media
Suto Fukuzo	On a completely associated response system of the upper structure-basement-soil strata below
Behnamfar Farhad and Kurita Satoshi	Comparison between effects of body and surface waves on torsionaliy coupled soil-structure systems
Yoshida Nagayuki	Impulse function of dynamic stiffness of soil
Men Fu-Lu and Cui Jie	A simplified reasoning of rigidity effect of foundation soil on seismic damage to building
Faccioli Ezio V., Paolucci Roberto and Vanini Manuela	Studies of site response and soil-structure interaction effects in a tall building in Mexico City
Chuhan Zhang, Feng Jin and Guanglun Wang	Seismic interaction between arch dam and rock canyon
ParkashS. and Singhal N.C.	Soil-structure interaction effect on seismic response of containment shell
Savidis Stavros, Faust Bernliard and Sarfeld Willi A	Three-dimensional interaction between structures on layered soil under seismic excitation
Urrutia-Galicia J, L., Arroyo Contreras M. and Vazquez Lorenzana C.	"Soil-structure-half space" model for the dynamic analysis of structures
Luo Xiu, Konagai Kazuo, Noorzad Assadollah and Nogami Toyoaki	Simplified time-domain expressions for porous soil - structure interaction
Baba Kensuke, Park Kiyeon and Ogawa Noriyoshi	Soil-structure interaction systems on the base of the ground impedance functions formed into a chain of impulses along the time axis
Paronesso Antonio and Wolf John P	Property matrices identification of unbounded medium from unit-impulse response functions using Legendre polynomials
Balan Stefan Florin	The influence of the soil modeling upon the dynamic (seismic) response of the soil-structure system

4.2.2 Dynamic analysis and design of foundations
Author	Title
Kuroda Kinya	Statistical investigation of dynamic behavior of braced frame-foundation systems during severe earthquakes
Nozoe Hisashi	Simple method for axial and lateral impendances of pile groups
Kurimoto Osamu and Iguchi Michio	Evaluation of foundation input motions based on observed seismic motions
Fujii Shunji, Funahara H. and Yamaguchi Junko	Numerical analysis of damaged piles due to soil liquefaction during Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake
Hijikata K, Imamura Akira, Yagishita Fumio and Koyama Keisuke	A study on the practical methods for group factor of piles
Koyama Keisuke, Masuda Akira, Yagishita Fumio and Tomii Y.	Seismic response analysis of thermal power plant supported by a large number of piles
Miura Fusanori and Ishihara Tetsuya	Dynamic response of pile foundation taking into account 3-dimensional interaction with superstructure and ground
Miyasaka T., Itou K, Kasahara H., Matumoto T., Matsuki Y., Takano K. and Hirata D	Study on the effectiveness of the high ductility aseismic joint spliced piles subjected to liquefaction-induced large ground displacements
Mejia Lelio H., Ridlen Paul W. and Harrington Laurel	Soil-structure interaction effects on dynamic response of morning glory spillway
Han Y.C. and Cathro Derek	Seismic response of nonlinear soil-pile system
Bandyopadhyay Somnath and Prakash Shamsher	Accelerogram for earthquake resistant design of pile supported structure
McKenzie Nathan P. and Pender Michael J.	Representantive shear modulus for shallow foundation seismic soil-structure interaction
Fukuwa Nobuo and Ghannad M. Ali	Soil-structure interaction effect on the eigenproperties of structure
Yoshida Kazuhiro, Nakai S., Matsumoto Hisashi and Sugiyama Tatsuya	3-Dimensional simulation analyses of forced vibration test at Hualien
Pender Michael J. and Pranjoto Satyawan	Gapping effects during cyclic lateral loading of piles in clay
Fukutake Kiyoshi, Ohtsuki Akira and Yoshimi Yoshiaki	Analytical evaluation of reducing stress in piles with soil cement improvement
Sudrez Martha M. and Sdnchez-Sesma F. J.	Response of non-axisymmetrical foundations subjected to dynamic excitation
Degrande Geert and Aubry Denis	Application of a subdomain approach to dynamic sheet pile soil interaction
Sato Hideto, Kouda Makoto and Yamashita Toshio	Study on nonlinear dynamic analysis method of pile subjected to ground motion part 2: comparision between theory and experiment
Finn W. D. Liam andWuG	Nonlinear seismic analysis of pile foundations
Takemiya Hirokazu and Kishida Kentaro	Seismic response of Shinkan-Sen/express highway viaducts during Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake, 1995
Mendoza Manuel and Romo Miguel	Geoseismic instrumentation of a friction pile-box foundation
Ueshima Teruyuki and Okano Hajime	Further investigation on seismic response of soil and embedded structure in Hualien LSST program
Safina Salvador	Relationship soil-structure upon fundamental dynamics properties of ordinary buildings
Aviles Javier and Perez-Rocha Luis	Kinematic interaction effects on the effective parameters of soil-structure systems
Perez-Rocha Luis and Aviles Javier	Non-linear response of soil-structure systems

4.2.3 Embedded and earth retaining structures
Author	Title
Tyapin Alexander G	The influence of the embedment depth on the seismic response of heavy rigid structures
Shimomura Yukio and Ikeda Yoshio	A simplified seismic response analysis of an embedded cylindrical structure
RafiaiAliR	Investigation of earthquake effect on buried box culverts
Kishishita Takahiro and Saito Eturo	Dynamic response on a underground structure in partially liquefied ground
Horiguchi T., Karkee M. B., Sakai T. and Kishida H	Investigative assessment of the drilled shafts installed shortly before the southern Hyogo-ken (Kobe) earthquake of January 17, 1995
Fukushima Kenichi, Izumi Hiromitu and Miura Fusanori	The effect of embedment of large-scaled structures on the stability against sliding during strong earthquake motions
Togashi Katsuo, Kitagawa Youichi, Kawamura Hideki andAndo Kenichi	Preliminary assessment on dynamic interaction of deeply buried nuclear power buildings
Onimaru Sadatomo, Sugimoto Michio, Ohmiya Yukio, Sugawara Yoshitsugu and Ogihara Miki	Observation and numerical simulation of dynamic earth pressure
Futaki Mikio, Ogawa Nobuyuki, Sato Masahiro, Kumada T. and Natsume S.	Experiments about seismic performance of reinforced earth retaining wall
Oldecop Luciano A., Zabala Francisco and Almazdn Gdrate Jose L	Shaking table test on small prototype of soil retaining wall

4.2.4 Experimental studies
Author	Title
Ohtsuka Yasuhiro, Fukuoka Atsunobu, Akino Kinji and Ishida Katsuhiko	Experimental studies on embedment effects on dynamic soil - structure interaction
Kobayashi Toshio, Yamaya Hiroyoshi, Kitamura Eiji and Sugiyama Tatsuya	System identification of the Hualien LSST model structure
Sako Yuji, Miyamoto Yuji and Kitamura Eiji	Dynamic interaction of soil and composite foundation
Palazzo Bruno and Petti Luigi	Response of base isolated systems equipped with hybrid mass dampers subject to random excitations
Hanazato Toshikazu, Kishi Yuzo, Sakai Yoshiro and Tajimi Hiroshi	Earthquake blind prediction analysis using ring exciting thin layer method in the international project of Hualien large scale seismic test
Martins de Oliveira Sergi, Pereira Gomes Jorge M., Seco e Pinto Pedro S. and Pina Carlos A.B	Dynamic tests performed on large piles
Kouda Makoto, Yamashita Toshio and Sato Hideto	Study on nonlinear dynamic analysis method of pile subjected to ground motion part 1: theory

4.3 Probabilistic Methods
4.3.1 Probabilistic analysis of structures
Author	Title
Hurtado Jorge E., Barbat Alex H. and da Cunha Alvaro A.M.F.	Nonlinear random vibration of base isolated buildings under evolutionary seismic input
Masri Sami F., Smyth Andrew and Traina Idris	Probabilistic representation and transmission of earthquake ground motion records in the Los Angeles region
Sepe Vincenzo and Augusti Giuliano	Stochastic analysis of a slender rigid block under earthquake excitation Sepe Vincenzo and Augusti Giuliano
XiaHong-Liu andliY.M.	Equivalent linearized method of SDOF shear structures based on equivalence of responses statistic characteristics
Hamamoto Takuji	Stochastic long-term damage prediction of multi-story buildings
Olafsson Simon, Remseth Svein and Sigbjornsson	Response spectra based on parametric time series models
Silva Francisco L. and Ruiz Sonia E.	Calibration of the equivalent linearization method for the seismic nonstationary response of SDOF systems
Escobar Jose Alberto	Seismic torsion in non-linear nominally symmetric structures due to random properties
Singhal Ajay	Stochastic seismic damage estimation in reinforced concrete frames
Rahanama Mohsen and Manuel Lancelot	The effect of strong motion duration on seismic demands

4.3.2 Reliability and optimization studies
Author	Title
Sutoh Atsushi and Hoshiya Masaru	Optimization of a steel structural system under earthquake excitation
Fukushima Seiichiro, Kai Yoshiro and Yashiro Kazuhiko	Study on the fragility of system. Part 1: structure with brittle elements in its stories
Kai Yoshiro and Fukushima Seiichiro	Study on the fragility of system. Part 2: system with ductile elements in its stories
Tsunekawa Hiroshi, Tanaka Hideo and Ohta Kohei	Study on the index of seismic motion for fragility analysis
JangidR.S. andDatta T. K.	Seismic reliability of base-isolated building frames
Chen Mu-Tsang and Harichandran Ronald S	Simplified response analysis of earth dams to spatially varying earthquake ground motion
Vulpe Adrian N. and Caraufu Alexandru	Seismic risk analysis and assessment using extended P-factor methods
Sakai Junichi, Matsui Chiaki and Yoshizumi Makoto	Effect of collapse modes on earthquake resistant properties for steel frames
Cai G. Q., Lin Y. K. and Yu J. S	Reliability of hysteretic structures under earthquake excitation
Lyatkher Victor M. and Frolova Nina	High earth dams: seismic loads, reliability and design
Ganev Todor, Katayama Tsuneo and Ueshima Teruyuki	Analysis of soil - structure interaction of a model structure on stiff soil in Hualien, Taiwan
Papadimitriou Costas and Katafygiotis Lambros S	Response statistics and reliability of uncertain nonlinear systems subjected to random loads
Jensen Hector A	A global design sensitivity analysis in structural dynamics
ShriP., JainA.K. andBonde S. B	A probabilistic approach for computer aided response spectra
Harichandran Ronald S. and Chen Mu-Tsang	Reliability of an earth dam excited by spatially varying earthquake ground motion
Tuichiev N. D. and Plakhtiy K.	Reliability and durability estimation of antiseismic structures by means of Markov's chain
Srinivasan Mukund, Liu Xudong and Park Gordon	Seismic operational risk analysis

05-ACTIVE AND PASSIVE CONTROL OF STRUCTURAL RESPONSE
5.1 Experiences of Structural Control
Author	Title
Eisenberg Jacob M. and Beliaev Viacheslav S	Operating experience in designing and construction of the system of special seismic protection of buildings and constructions in the former Russia
Zhou F. L., Yu G.H., Xian Q.L., Cao X.-Y. andXuZG	A strong tendency of research and application development on seismic control for structures in China
PallAvtar S. and Pall Rashmi	Friction-dampers for seismic control of buildings "a Canadian experience"
Martelli A., Forni M., Indirli M., Spadoni B., Bettinali F., Dusi A., Marioni A.,Bonacina G., Pucci G. and Mazzieri C.	Italian studies for the optimization of seismic isolation systems for civil and industrial structures

5.2 Passive Control
5.2.1 General concepts in passive control
Author	Title
Fukumoto Sanae and Inoue Yutaka	Effect of characteristics of various inter-story dampers on response control for vibration of building structures
Pasquino Mario, Santini Adolfo and Calio Ivo	A parametric study for the dynamic response control of adjacent buildings

5.2.2 Structures with dissipation devices
Author	Title
Way Douglas and Loh Eugeng	Friction-damped moment frames
Mustafa Hashem Aly and Uidin Alexander M	The use of friction-movable braces for designing the seismic proof structures with predetermined parameters of ultimate conditions
Torii Shingo, Teramoto Takayuki, Kihara Hiromi and Kitamura Haruyuki	The response control design of high-rise building with low yield steel wall
Adam C. and Ziegler F.	Dynamic response of substructures in friction damped braced frames
Chang K. C, Lin Y. and Lai M.-L	Seismic design of structures with added viscoelastic dampers
Nakashima M. and Mitani T.	Distribution of energy input and dissipation along stories in steel building structures with hysteretic dampers
Akazawa Takashi, Nakashima M. and Sakaguchi Osamu	Simple model for simulating hysteretic behavior involving significant strain hardening
Monti Michael D. and Robinson William H.	A lead shear damper suitable for reducing the motion induced by wind and earthquakes
Arakawa Toshiharu, Shimoda Hirokazu, Hosokawa Masao and Ohmata Kenichiro	Seismic responses of the isolation device system with an elastoplastic-friction damper using V-shaped plates
Colajanni Piero and Papia Maurizio	Energy design approach for braced frames with dissipative devices
Rakicevic Zoran and Jurukovski Dimitar V	Development of a passive control system for steel frame structures
Inaudi Jose A., Blondet Martial, Kelly James M. and Aprile A	Heat generation effects on viscoelastic dampers in structures
Martin Luciano and Pekau Oscar A	Plan-wise distribution of slip load in friction damped eccentric structures
Nishiyama Isao, Midorikawa Mitsumasa, Nagatsuka Norikazu and Sugisawa Mitsuru	Effect of seismic energy dissipation metal beams installed in steel frame
Lai M.-L., Lu P., Lunsford D. A., Kasai K. and Chang K. C.	Viscoelastic damper: a damper with linear or nonlinear material ?
Taylor Douglas P	Fluid dampers for applications of seismic energy dissipation and seismic isolation
Chen Huei-Tsyr, Su Yuan-Feng and Juang D.S	Strength-reduction factors for structures with added damping and stiffness device
Kasai Kazuhiko and Fu Yaomin	A static equivalent force design method for a damage-free building with viscoelastic dampers
Vulcano Alfonso and Mazza Fabio	Seismic damage control of damped braced RC frames
Goodno B. J., PinelliJ.-P. and Craig J.I.	An optimal design approach for passive damping of building structures using architectural cladding
Echavarria A., Aguirre M., Maldonado J. and Lopez-Batiz 0	Dynamic behavior of two type of energy dissipation devices "shear-panel" and "oval-shaped steel strips"
Ruiz Eduardo, Mejia Raul and Ruiz Sonia E	Comparative study of a multistory frame with energy dissipation devices and without them
Gupta Nishith and Mutsuyoshi Hiroshi	Analysis and design of viscoelastic damper for earthquake-resistant structure
Levy R., Gluck J. and Gluck N.	Optimal design of supplemental dampers for control of structures
De Angelis M. and Paolacci F	On the passive control of the seismic response of eccentric structures by using dissipative bracings
Mori Atsushi, Moss Peter J., Carr AtholJ. and Cooke Nigel	The seismic behaviour of elastomeric and lead-rubber bearings
Teramoto Takayuki, Kitamura Haruyuki, Ozaki Hitoshi, Furuya Osamu,Morikawa Shoichi and Suzuki Shigenobu	Practical application of high-damping rubber dampers to a slender building
Elhassan Rami M. and Ekwueme Chukwuma G	Analytical investigation of the response of a building with added viscous dampers
Bozzo L.M., Foti D. and Lopez-Almansa F.	Design criteria for earthquake resistant buildings with energy dissipators
Higgins Christopher, Chen Sheng-Jin and Chou Fang	Testing and analysis of a steel frame with viscoelastic dampers
Zhao X.M. and Ha K.H.	Friction connection for seismic control of moment resisting steel frame

5.2.3 Seismic isolation
Author	Title
Wang Wenming and Li Lee	Test of an inflated rubber cylindrical isolator
Celebi M.K.	Comparison of Northridge earthquake responses of a base-isolated and a conventional hospital building
Dolgaya Angelika A., Sandovich Tatiana A. and Uzdin Alexander M	Selection of parameters of seismoisolation foundations
Way Douglas, Tu Kai-Chen and Naeim Farzad	Implementation of a hybrid base isolation system with breaking features
Olariu loan, Olariu Felicia and Sarbu Dragos	Experimental and theoretical analysis on the PRB base isolation system
Taniwangsa Wendy and Kelly James M.	Studies on seismic isolation for housing in developing regions
Tarics Alexander G	Composite seismic isolator and method
Zhou Xiyuan and Han Miao	Optimum design of resilience-friction-slide base isolation system for low cost buildings
Robinson William H	Latest advances in seismic isolation
Tachibana Eizaburo and Li Ketsu	Temperature dependence of high damping rubber in base-isolated structures
Gomez-Soberon M. C, Tena-Colunga A. and Munoz-Loustaunau A	Analytical study on the seismic isolation of two irregular buildings at the Mexican Pacific coast
Boardman Peter and Kelly Trevor E	Base isolation to protect New Zealand's heritage
Qamaruddin M., Al-Oraimi S.K. and Al-Jabri K.S	Worldwide development of friction seismic isolation scheme for masonry buildings
Nagarajaiah Satish and Sun Xiahong	Seismic performance of base isolated buildings in the 1994 Northridge earthquake
Mazda Taiji, Irie Tatsuo, Hirata Kazuta and Shiojiri Hiroo	Evaluation on mechanical characteristics of laminated rubber bearings by transfer matrix method
Kato Asao, Seki Mastutaro, Shirahama Kenji and En Kosiro	Seismic safety evaluation of steel damper for base isolation
Billings L. J. and Shepherd Robin	The mechanics of elastomeric seismic isolation bearings
Penkovsky G.F	Management of strains and deformations in constructions for seismic-resistant buildings and structures with pliant ties
Sincraian Gabriela E. and Guerreiro Luis M.C.	Use of base isolation in historical and traditional structures
Ueno K, Iizuka M., Takenaka Y., Saito H. and Onomiya Y.	Structural design of base isolated tall building with high-damping laminated rubber bearing
Zamorano Rodrigo V., Sarrazin Mauricio J. and Tow Gabriel R	Development and testing of teflon sliding bearings
Guerreiro Luis M.C. and Azevedo Joao	Impact problems on base-isolated structures
Hailing Marvin W., Hall John F. and Okaltashi Yasuteru	System identification of base-isolated buildings utilizing records from recent Southern California earthquakes
Deb Sajal K. and Paul Dilip K	Simplified non-linear analysis of base isolated building
Rossi P. P., Lenza P. and Pagano M.	Base isolation strategy for framed buildings
Allred B. A., BillingsL. J. and Shepherd R	Ultimate response characteristics of base isolated structures
SafakErdal and Frankel A	Effects of ground motion characteristics on the response of base-isolated structures
Mohammadi F. Tehrani and Hasani Abolfazl	Behavior of Iranian low rise buildings on sliding base to earthquake excitation
Hashizume Hisayoshi, Nagataki Yoshiaki, Takaki Masayoshi, Hiramatsu Tomotaka, Okazaki Takao and Kasai Shouichi	Building vibration isolation system with spring and viscoelastic damper
Kato Muneaki, Watanabe Yukio, Yoneda Genji, Tanimoto Eisuke, Hirotani T., Shirahama Kenji, Fukushima Yoshimitsu and Murazumi Y.	Investigation of aging effects for laminated rubber bearings of Pelham bridge
Takayama Mineo and Morita Keiko	A study on the energy approach design of base-isolated structures
Izawa Kiyozi, Kai Makoto and Nishikawa Hiroyuki	Effectiveness of base-isolated building structure subjected to the Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake
Pan Tso-Chien and Yang Guichang	Nonlinear analysis of base-isolated MDOF structures
Rajas Rafael and Jara Guerrero Jose Manuel	Analytical study of base isolated buildings in Mexico
Ahmadi HamidR., Fuller Keith N.G. and Muhr Alan H.	Predicting response of nondinear high damping rubber isolation systems
Skinner Robert I. and McVerry Graeme H.	Seismic isolators for ground motions with large displacements and velocities
Masi Angelo and Laterza Michelangelo	Analysis of experimental investigations on elastomeric seismic isolation bearings
Logiadis Ioannis S. E„ Zilch Konrad and Meskouris Konstantin	Prestressed bearings in the seismic isolation of structures
de Luca Antonello and Faella Giuseppe	The influence of superstructure design criteria on seismic force reduction factors for base isolated structures
Mele Elena, de Luca Antonello and Ramasco Roberto	The effect of using different device numerical models on the global nonlinear behaviour of base isolated structures

5.2.4 Tuned-mass dampers
Author	Title
Blekhertnan Alexander N.	Mitigation of response of high-rise structural systems by means of optimal tuned mass dampers
Li H.-N., Xiao S. Y. and YanS.	Optimized parameters of dynamic pendulum absorbers for simple engineering structures
Chen Genda	Multi-stage tuned mass damper
Jara Guerrero Jose Manuel and Aguihiga Francisco	Parametric study of a two degree of freedom system with resonant masses
Teramura Akira and Yoshida Osamu	Development of vibration control system using U-shaped water tank
Denial Dionisio	Influence of ground motion characteristics on the effectiveness of tuned mass dampers

5.2.5 Experimental studies
Author	Title
Lu X. L. and WuX.H	Shaking table test and analysis of a new type of shear wall with seismic control device
Fujita Satoshi, Kato Eigo, Kashiwazaki Akihiro, Shimoda Ikuo and Sasaki Kosuke	Shake table tests on three-dimensional vibration isolation system comprising rubber bearing and coil springs
Hayes Jr. John R., Foutch Douglas A. and Brady Pamalee A	Experimental investigation of the use of viscoelastic dampers to rehabilitate a reinforced concrete flat slab structure
Kullmann H. and Cherry S.	Full-scale testing of concentrically braced and friction-damped braced steel frames under simulated seismic loading
Midorikawa Mitsumasa, Nishiyama Isao and Sugisawa Mitsuru	Inelastic behavior of steel frames with steel beam seismic energy dissipation device
Sarrazin Mauricio /, Moroni Maria, Boroschek Ruben L. and Solo Pedro	Results from a base-isolated experimental building in Santiago - Chile
Nikolic-BrzevS. and Arya Anand S.	Seismic isolation of masonry buildings - an experimental study
ArcangeliM., Ciampi V., Paolacci F., PernoS. andPranzo S.	Shaking table tests of a two story frame equipped with dissipative bracings
D'Anzi Pasquale, Crewe Adam J. andPonzo Felice C.	Retrofitting of R.C. buildings by energy dissipating bracing: earthquake simulator tests

5.2.6 Rehabilitation of structures
Author	Title
Martinez-Rueda J. Enrique	Application of passive devices for the retrofitting of reinforced concrete structures
Reinhorn Andrei M. and Li Chen	Retrofit of concrete structures using supplemental damping devices
Chang H.S.E. and Jeing J. C.	Three-dimensional analysis of viscous damper system for seismic retrofit of building
Fu Yaomin	Frame retrofit by using viscous and viscoelastic dampers
Whittaker Andrew S., Constantinou M. C. and Kircher Charles A	Seismic rehabilitation using supplemental damping systems
Braga Franco, D'Anzi Pasquale, Dolce Maura and Ponzo Felice C.	Retrofitting of R/C buildings by energy dissipating bracing: numerical simulations and comparison with experimental tests
Maison Bruce F.	VE dampers for upgrade of Northridge damaged steel building
Rao Rajesh, Gergely Peter and White Richard N.	A simplified design method for retrofit of gravity load design RC frames with friction dampers

www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/11_555.PDF">Vibration control of structures with multiple support excitation

5.3 Active Control
5.3.1 Control strategies
Author	Title
Tzan Shyh-Rong and Pantelides Chris P	Active seismic structures
Ishtev Kamen, Philipov Philip and Dineva Petia S.	Active control of a RTV centre
Wu Zaiguang and Soong Tsu T.	Modified bang-bang control law for structural control implementation
Betti Raimondo, Panariello Gary F. and Poulin K.	Vibration control of structures with multiple support excitation
Dargush Gary F. and Soong Tsu T.	The role of computational continuum mechanics in structural control
Asano Koichiro and Nakagawa Hajime	Active nonlinear control of structural systems under severe earthquake excitation
Matheu Enrique E.	Active control of seismic response by variation of structural parameters
Yamada Nariyasu and Nishitani Akira	Absolute acceleration measurement based H» structural control system design
Hansen Henriette I., Nielsen Soren R.K. and Thoft-Christensen P	Active vibration control of hysteretic oscillators using neural networks
Kurino Haruhiko, Kobori Takuji, Takahashi Motoichi, Niwa Naoki, Kurata Narito, Matsunaga Yoshinori and Mizuno Takayuki	Development and modeling of variable damping unit for active variable damping system
Watanabe Toru and Yoshida Kazuo	Robust control of a tower-like structure subjected to seismic excitation taking account of parameter variations and residual dynamics
Lu Lyan-Ywan and Bian Jyh-Jian	Seismic vibration control of building structures using active members
Hayen Jeffrey C. and Iwan Wilfred D	The use of semi-actively controlled interactions for earthquake response control of structures

5.3.2 Mathematical models
Author	Title
Obata Takashi, Hayashikawa Toshiro, Sato Koichi and Shimoda Kazutoshi	Analytical study of active vibration control on tall buildings
White Christopher V.. Abel John F. and Thorp James S.	Optimal decision strategies control of nonlinear structural response
YangJM, WuJ. C, Agrawal A.K. and Hsu S.Y.	Reduced-order sliding mode control with compensators for seismic response control
Tani Akinori and Kawamura Hiroshi	Fuzzy optimal control system of buildings by neural network (single-degree-of- freedom system, selection of training data of structural identification by genetic algorithm)
Gutierrez E. and Tirelli D	Compensation of time-delay in scaled-time pseudodynamic testing
Shing P. Benson, Kang S.D., Kermiche Noureddine, Dixon Michael E., Rose B. and Frangopol Daniel M	A nonlinear control strategy for building structures
Joghataie Abdolreza and Ghaboussi Jamshid	A comparative study of learning methods and mathematical algorithms in structural control
Cheng F.Y.andLiDan	Genetic algorithm and game theory for multiobjective optimization of seismic structures with/without control
Zuccaro Giulio, Voiello Giuliana, Papa Filomena, Cennamo Claudia and Baratta Alessandro	Optimal design of active control algorithms for transient unknown forcing function
Hsu C.-C. and Calise A.J.	Design of robust controllers for earthquake structural dynamics problems with hysteretic nonlinearities
Alt Terry R., Jabbari Faryar and Yang J.N.	Reliable control design for buildings under seismic excitation
Koshika Norihide, Sakamoto Mitsuo, Fukushima Izuru and Kobori Takuji	Analytical study on non-linear and active control system for large earthquakes
Fujitani Hideo, Miyoshi Toshiyasu, Kawamura Hiroshi, Tani Akinori and Mochio Takashi	Seismic response, control of building structure by fuzzy optimal logic (shaking table tests and simulations)
Udwadia Firdaus E. and Kumar Ravi	Time-delayed active control of structures
InoueYutaka, Tachibana Eizaburo and Mukai Yoichi	Practical digital-optimizing control algorithm of multi-located active control system for earthquake excitations

5.3.3 Experimental studies
Author	Title
Hsu D.S., Hou C-Y., Chen J.-L. andYehC.-S	High pressure servo-mechanism structural control system
Gavin Henri P., Hanson Robert D. and McClamroch N. Harris	Control of structures using electrorheological dampers
Iemura Hirokazu, Igarashi Akira, Katayama Ikuo	Development of an active TMD and control algorithms for strong earthquake excitation—numerical simulation and shaking table tests
Hirai J., Naruse M. and Abiru H	Structural control with variable friction damper for seismic response

5.3.4 Tuned-mass dampers
Author	Title
Abe Masato	Semi-active tuned mass dampers with pulse control
Suzuki Tetsuo, Kageyama Mitsuru, Nobata Arihide, Yoshida Osamu and Inaba Satoru	Active vibration control system installed in a high-rise building
Yoshikawa Masaaki. Toki Kenzo, Sato Tadanobu and Takeuchi Teruo	Active control effect of a model structure by mass driver system
Datta T. K., Singh S. and Gupta P	Performance of tuned active mass damper in controlling seismic response of building frames
Rana Rahul	Response control of structures by tuned mass dampers and their generalizations
Kubo Tetsuo	Control performance of an AMD response control system considering saturation of the system during intense seismic motions
Shimazu Takayuki andAraki Hideo	Survey of actual effectiveness of mass damper systems installed in buildings
Yasui Kenji, Otsuka Susumu, Kawai Nobuyasu, lkenaga Masayoshi and Mochimaru Masami	Earthquake response observation of a verification tower with active mass damper system

5.3.5 Hybrid systems
Author	Title
Symans M. D. and Constantinou M. C	Semi-active control of earthquake induced vibration
Shimoda Hirokazu, Shimosaka Haruo, Hayase Makoto and Ohmata Kenichiro	Hybrid damper for a seismic isolation device for equipments and machines
Nakamura Yoshiya, Fujita Takafumi, Tanaka Kiyoshi, Ohyama Hidemi, Murakoshi Kazuya, Miyano Hiroshi, Hora Hirokazu and Sugamuna Manabu	Development of hybrid mass damper using linear-induction-servomotor for vibration control of tall buildings
Chai Winston and Feng Maria Q	Seismic performance of mega-sub controlled buildings
Dowdell D.J. and Cherry S.	On passive and semi-active friction damping for seismic response control of structures
Craig J., Goodno B. J. and Hsu C.C.	Design of optimal passive/active hybrid control systems for earthquake structural control

06-SPECIAL STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS
6.1 Industrial Facilities
Author	Title
Yoshizaki Koji and Oguchi Noritake	Estimation of the deformation behavior of elbows for an earthquake-resistant design

6.1.1 Nuclear power plants
Author	Title
Varpasuo Pentti E	The seismic analysis of VVER-1000 nuclear power plant buildings for Liaoning site in China
Fuyama Hiroyuki, Kokubo Fiji, Fujita Katsuhisa, Ogo Hideyasu, Morinaka Ikuo and Ichihashi Ichiro	Dampers for heavy components in PWR nuclear power plants
Dermitzakis S. N„ Esfandiari S., Gerdes L., Kennedy R. P. and Idriss l.M	Seismic design and seismic margin assessment of the ABB-CE System 80+ standard nuclear power plant
Fujita Takafumi, Fujita Satoshi, Watanabe Yukio, Kato Asao, Suzuki Shigenobu and Fukumori Kenji	Fundamental study of three-dimensional seismic isolation system for nuclear power plants
Shiota Mutsumi, Sono Youichi, Akashi Jiro, Yasui Yuzuru, Kaneko Masataka, Ohori Michihiro, Kuno Toshio, Komatsu Yoshiaki and Endo Manabu	Simulation analyses of forced vibration tests on both horizontal and vertical excitation of PWR type reactor building

6.1.2 Tanks
Author	Title
Pierepiekarz Mark R., Sliipp John G, Smith Don A. and Binder Kevin A	Seismic design of a combined standpipe and an elevated tank in San Diego County, California
Dutta Sekhar C„ Murty Challa V. R. and Jain S. K.	Torsional failure of elevated water tanks: the problem and some solutions
Deylami Ardeshir and Sarrafzadeh M. R	Seismic analysis of cylindrical liquid storage tank
Yoitnan Adel H. and Veletsos Anestis S	Dynamic response of cylindrical tanks storing a viscoelastic material
Malhotra P. K	Seismic uplifting of flexibly supported liquid-storage tanks
Herrera Cano Jose, Giuliani Hugo, Zaragoza A. C. and Sisterna Cristidn	Theoretical experimental study of cylindrical steel tanks
Lau D. T„ Marquez D. and Qu F.	Earthquake resistant design of liquid storage tanks

6.1.3 Special Structures
Author	Title
Meyer John A	Earthquake resistant telecommunications structural system
Lopez-Lopez Alberto, Cepeda-Salazar Vicente and Mendoza-Boyas Juan	Dynamic analysis of slender steel distillation towers
Totnita Kenji	Necessity of vibration isolator or controller for railway structures
Tanaka Sachito and Inatorni T.	Seismic response analysis of gantry cranes on container quay walls due to the Great Hanshin earthquake
Matsuda Takashi and Tanaka Norikazu	Seismic response analysis for a collapsed underground subway structure with intermediate columns
Aziz T. S„ GhobarahA. and El-Attar M.	Nonlinear dynamics of transmission lines
Diehl John G. and Honegger Douglas G	Performance testing of earthquake actuated gas shutoff systems
Sinha Ravi	Effectiveness of seismic supports in piping
Snyder M. D., Bazdn-Zurita E. and Vaidya N. R	Impact of accidental eccentricity in the seismic design of industrial facilities
Amiri Gholamreza G. and McClure Ghyslaine	Seismic response of tall guyed telecommunication towers

6.2 Secondary Systems and Equipment
6.2.1 Nonstructural elements
Author	Title
Villaverde Roberto	A proposed replacement for the seismic code provisions for nonstructural components in buildings
Guevara L. Teresa, Jones-Parra B. and Cardona 0. D	Nonstructural seismic vulnerability evaluation method for health-care facilities in Venezuela
Sudrez L. E. and Singh M.P	Seismic response of rail-counterweight systems of elevators

6.2.2 Secondary systems
Author	Title
Biondi B., D'Aveni A. and Muscolino G	Seismic response of combined primary-secondary systems via component-mode synthesis
Yao George C.	Seismic capacity evaluation of equipment in a modern hospital at southern Taiwan
Olaru Dan R	Floor response spectra for equipments resting on multisupport-structures
Naganoh Masatake, Sakamoto Koichi and Takanashi Naruko	Earthquake damage of fire fighting and life safety systems
Hanamura Masaki, Suhara Junji, Takada Tsuyoshi, Ogo Hideyasu and Ichihashi Ichiro	Influence of spatial variation of earthquake ground motion on response of secondary systems
Singh M. P., Chang T.-S. and Sudrez L.E.	Floor response spectrum amplification due to yielding of supporting structure
Huang J. Y., Li G. Q. and Shen Z.Y.	Earthquake isolation of equipments installed on floors of tall buildings
Aminossehe Piroozan and Sutcliffe Stephen	A proposal to reduce the conservatism of generated floor response spectra using the effect of the interaction

6.2.3 Building equipment
Author	Title
Rutenberg A., R. Levy, Segal F. and Marianchik E	Structure-elevator systems under earthquake excitations
Winkler Tibor and Meguro Kimiro	Response of interior rigid body assemblies to dynamic excitation
Sun Zengshou, Chen Huai and Wang Bo	The probabilistic method of earthquake damage prediction for floor-supported equipment

6.3 Architectural Heritage
6.3.1 Rehabilitation
Author	Title
Chachava N. T. and Lekveishvili M. N.	Diagnostics and development of recommendations on seismic stability of housing system under reconstruction of historic city center
Gavrilovic Predrag, Ginell William S. and Sendova Veronika I.	Correlation between the experimental and analytical results on seismic strengthening of Byzantine churches
Cismigiu Alexandra I. and Cismigiu Mihaela A	The seismic pathology of religion-related buildings in Romania and their treatment according to article 10 of the Venice Chart

6.3.2 Case studies
Author	Title
Dubey R. N., Thakkar S. K. and Gupta A	Seismic analysis for safety evaluation of Taj Mahal monument
Krstevska Lidija, Mihailov Vladimir P., Boschi Enzo, Rovelli Antonio	Experimental dynamic testing of prototype and model of the Marcus Aurelius Column in Roma
Harries Kent A	Earthquake resistant construction in classical Rome
Uzcategui Angela I. and Montilla Pedro J.	Seismic evaluation of Belen church in Merida, Venezuela
Hisatoku Toshiba/it, Segawa Teruo and Okamoto Tatsuo	The restoration of the IKUTA shrine destroyed by the Great Hanshin earthquake using ultra high strength composite column
Montilla Pedro J., Uzcategui Angela and Hernandez Marina	Damages occurred to churches due to the earthquake of February 8, 1995 in Pereira, Colombia
Carydis P. G., Mouzakis H., Papantonopoulos C, Papastamatiou D., Psycharis I., Vougioukas E. A. and Zambas C.	Experimental and numerical investigations of the earthquake response of classical monuments
Erdik M. andDurukal E.	Use of strong motion data for the assessment of the earthquake response of historic monuments

6.3.3 Rehabilitation
Author	Title
Oppenheim Irving J.	Earthquake analysis of masonry structures
Verras Dionisios, Triantafillidis Panagioti, Loukakis Kiriakos and Dritsos Stephanos E	Seismic analysis of stone masonry monuments using CAD models
Karaesmen E., Oktar O. and Karaesman E.	A comparative study of historic aqueducts and viaducts in seismic zones
Manos G. C. and Demosthenous M.	Study of the dynamic response of models of ancient columns or colonnades subjected to horizontal base motions

6.4 Bridge Structure
6.4.1 Analysis of bridges
Author	Title
Dicleli Murat	Seismic performance of multi-span simply supported highway bridges having steel columns
Shide Hu, Aijun Ye and Lichu Fan	Earthquake resistance of a multilevel interchange bridge supported by a single column
Yuan Wancheng C, Wang Shubo B. and Fan Lichu C.	Response analysis of suspension bridges
Venkataramana Katta, Kawano Kenji and Tamae Shoichiro	Earthquake response of multi-span continuous bridges
Suz.uki Motoyuki and Oiaka Yoshio	Aseismic performance of reinforced concrete 2-story viaduct
Bayrak Oguzhan	Effect of multiple seismic input on the response of long multi-span bridges
Nazmy Aly S.	Earthquake-response characteristics of long-span arch bridges
Thakkar S. K.	Secondary resistance arrangement to prevent excessive relative movements in a bridge during a severe earthquake
Petrov Albert A	Seismic response of extended systems to multiple support excitations
Ma Max Y., Pan Austin D., Luan M. and Gebara Joseph M	Seismic analysis of stone arch bridges using discontinuous deformation analysis
Delgado Alberto, Moriguchi Hiroshi and Hakuno Motohiko	Three dimensional extended distinct element method applied to bridge collapse analysis
Singh Satinder P. and Fenves Gregory L	Earthquake response of two-level viaduct bridges
Jacob Klaus H., Horton Steve, Armbruster John and Barstow Noel	Seismic retrofit study of the Queensboro Bridge, N.Y.: rock motions and mode i.d. by ambient vibration measurements
Vaz Carlos T. and Bairrao Rogerio M.	Quantification of behaviour coefficients for curved RC bridges
Bruneau Michel and Dicleli Mural	Seismic resistance of a class of slab-on-girder steel highway bridges
SimoesL.M. C. andNegrdo J.H.J.0	Comparison between modal and step-by-step approaches in the optimization of cable-stayed bridges subjected to seismic loads
Zhu X., Chen X. and Rong Z.	Seismic behavior of diaphragms in RC bridges

6.4.2 Experimental studies
Author	Title
Caetano Elsa, Cunha Alvaro and Taylor Colin	Experimental analysis of coupled cable-deck motions in cable-stayed bridges
Ventura Carlos E., Finn W. D. Liam, Wagner Pierre R. and Felber Andreas J.	Ambient vibration studies of three short-span reinforced concrete bridges
Horinouchi Shinichi, Sakata Takahiro and Uno Kiyoshi	Analysis of fixed reinforced concrete (RC) arch bridge with small section members under earthquakes
Duque Joaquim, Bairrao Rogerio M. and Vaz Carlos T.	Optimisation of shaking table testing of bridge models

6.4.3 Case studies
Author	Title
Izuno Kazuyuki	Earthquake response of strengthened bridge pier during the 1995 South Hyogo earthquake
Saeki Shoichi, Tada Kazuo, Kitagawa Makoto, Nitta Atsushi and Kurihara Toshihiro	Effects of the Hanshin-Awaji great quake disaster on the Akashi Kaikyo bridge
Saadeghvaziri M. Ala	A case study from the Northridge earthquake

6.4.4 Laboratory studies
Author	Title
Tanaka Koichi and Ohuchi Hajime	A cyclic flexural loading test of composite bridge column
Ingham Jason M., Sritharan Sri, Priestley M. J. Nigel and Seible Frieder	In-plane seismic response of joints in multi-column bents of concrete bridges
De Sortis Adriano and Nuti Camillo	Seismic response by pseudodynamic tests of RC bridges designed to EC8

6.4.5 Design codes
Author	Title
Kuznetcova-lrzachmetova I. and Nikitin Andrev A	Some problems of ensuring the seismic resistance of bridges
Mathur Ravi, Lee Huo and Orsolini Greg	An improved method for seismic design of highway bridges
Hristovski Viktor and Ristic Danilo	New integrated concept for diagnosis of the state of RC bridges under service and earthquake loads based on progressive structural failure prediction
GoelRakeshK.	Bridge abutment stiffness during earthquakes
Lou K. Y. and Cheng F.Y.	Post-earthquake assessment of bridge collapse and design parameters
ElnashaiA. S.	Inelastic analysis of RC bridges and applications to recent earthquakesions to recent earthquakes

6.4.6 Protective Systems
Author	Title
Hwang J. S., Lin Cnao Y., Ku S. W. andKau W. J.	Analysis accuracy implied by equivalent linear models of bridge isolation
Igarashi Akira and lemura Hirokazu	Experimental and analytical evaluation of seismic performance of highway bridges with base isolation bearings
Micov Vlado and Petrovski Jakim T.	Efficient earthquake protection of RC bridge structures by installation of optimally designed antiseismic devices
Kaneko Isao, Katsukawa Touta, Yoshitani Shinji and Suzuki Takeyasu	The powerful TMD for bridges compulsorily shaken by a reaction force from an abutment
Feng Maria Q., Chu Don and Naganuma Toshihiko	Comparative assessment of seismic isolation devices using Matsunohama viaduct
Goto Yozo and Higuchi Shun-ichi	Active variable stiffness control system for PC cable-stayed bridge under
Rodriguez Santiago and Ingham Tim	Seismic protective systems for the stiffening truss of the Golden Gate Bridge
Sugiyama Toshiyuki	Fundamental study on reliability-based design of bridge with sliding type base - isolation system
Eftekhari M. and Zadeh Mohsen T.	Effect of seismic isolation systems on dynamic behavior of bridges under earthquake loading
Hayashi A., Narita N. and Maeda K.	Optimization of characteristic value of seismic isolation bridges
Nakazawa Takao, Imai Fujio, Maeda Fumio and Takahasi Tsukasa	Effect of bearing condition on the dynamic characteristics of stress ribbon bridge
Ciampi V., De Angelis M. and Valente C	On the optimal design of energy dissipation devices for the seismic protection of bridges
Bondonet Gael and Fiiiatrault Andre	Shape-memory alloys for seismic isolation of bridges
Tanzo Wi/lian and Tsuzuki Akio	Enhanced seismic lateral load distribution in continuous span bridges fitted with viscoelastic devices
Sun L. and Goto Y.	Simulations on effectiveness of energy dissipating buffer for reducing response of bridge during large earthquake

6.5 Earth Structures
6.5.1 Earth dams and embankments
Author	Title
Nakamura Akira, Nagayama Isao, Sasaki Takashi and Iwashita Tomoya	Safety of dams during Hyogoken-Nambu earthquake on January 17, 1995 in Japan
Sartna Sarada Kanta and Chowdhury Robin	Simulation of pore pressure in earth structures during earthquakes
Xu Zhi-Ying	Simplified effective stress procedure for evaluating seismic response of earth dams in 3-D
Manzari Majid T.	Seismic analysis of soil embankments
Ohbo Naoto, Zheng Jingzhe, Yoshizako Kazuo, Mishima Nobuo, Nagao Kazuyuki and Betsui Tomoyuki	Seismic behavior of embankment placed on saturated sands
Javier Castro Clara C. and Lomas Delgado Elias D	Seismic activity in the Aguamilpa Dam, Mexico
Masukawa Susumu, Yasunaka Masami and Tagashira Hidekazu	Earthquake observation and three-dimensional seismic response modal analysis of arockfill dam
Saitoh Kunio, Ishii Takeshi, Katakami Norihisa, Nomoto Kenji and Sugimoto Takeyasu	Centrifuge model tests on seismic resistance of high embankment using volcanic cohesive soil
Mircevska Violeta, Bickovski Vladimir and Talaganov Kosta	Investigation of dynamic stability of dams constructed of local materials in high seismicity regions
Kimura Masashi, Katahira Fuyuki, Sato Hiroshi and Sato Masayoshi	Centrifuge modeling of earthquake response of earth dams
Restrepo V. Luis F. and Villarraga Manuel R	Porce II-dynamic response of the dam and reinforcement fill
Chowdhury Robin	Evaluation of the seismic performance of earth structures
Shen Zhen-Zhong and Xu Zhi-Ying	Shear vibration of 3-D inhomogeneous earth dams in triangular canyons
Simonelli Armando L. and Fortunato Elios	Effects of earth slope characteristics on displacement based seismic design
Zabala Francisco, 0 Idee op Luciano A. and Almazdn Jose L	Analysis of liquefaction induced displacements in earthdams
Konagai Kazuo and Matsushima Takashi	Effect of excitation frequency on the dynamic stability of dilative granular slopes
Abouseeda Hassan and Dakoulas Panos	Nonlinear dynamic earth dam-foundation interaction
Watanabe Hiroyuki, Cao Zengyan and Kikuchi Kenji	Elemental three dimensional dynamic behavior of fill dam
Tani Shigeru	Consideration of earth dam behavior during the 1995 Hyougoken-Nanbu earthquake

6.5.2 Natural slopes
Author	Title
Hasgiir Zeki and Aydan Omer	Liquefaction, lateral spreading, slope and embankment failures during the March 13 earthquake of Erzincan, Turkey
Leonard Michael L. Hushmand Behnam and Brown Scott M.	Earthquake engineering for landfills

6.5.3 Tunnels and underground structures
Author	Title
Gil-Martin L. M., De La Fuente-Martin P., Perez-Castellanos J. L. and Navarro-Ugena C.	Engineering model for the seismic response of buried tunnels
Suzuki Takeyasu	Damages of urban tunnels due to the southern Hyogo earthquake of January 17, 1995 and the evaluation of seismic isolation effect

6.6 Off-shore Structures
Author	Title
Lee Hsien Hua	Seismic mitigation of offshore platform with HDR isolators
Kawano Kenji, Venkataramana Katta, Hashimoto Tutomu and Komasa Takahiro	Reduction effects on seismic responses of offshore platform
Parra Jose G., Arias Norca, Abreu Elio and Alvarellos J.	Seismic performance of concrete oil platforms in shallow waters. The Lake Maracaibo case
Uwabe Tatsuo, Takano Takemitu and Nozu Atsushi	Analysis of acceleration and hydrodynamic pressure records on offshore structure and seabed
Tanaka Yoshihiro, Sulekh Ajai and Tsuka Toshihiko	Sliding analysis of a softly installed offshore structure coupled with interior and exterior fluid motion due to earthquake

6.7 Special Structures
Author	Title
Moossavi Nejad Shodja E.	Dynamic response of guyed masts to strong motion earthquake
Ohmachi Tatsuo and Takase Masashi	A deployable display stand for art objects viable in severe earthquake shaking
Flores-Victoria Armando	Algorithm for seismic hydrodynamic response spectra
Rizwan Syed Ali and Ahmad Aftab	On the earthquake resistant design on reinforced concrete (R.C.) chimneys
Ieremia Mircea, Lepadat Sorin Valentin M., Tarhon C. and Tepes F.	Earthquake response analysis of a concrete barrage in interaction with the soil
Augusti Giuliano and Ciampoli Marcello	Guidelines for seismic protection of museum contents
Watanabe Tetsuya, Suzuki Kohei, Mitsumori Tomohiko, Urushihara K. and Shimizu Nobuyuki	Study on nonlinear seismic response of piping system with friction
Singh Davendra P	Structural system for low rise housing in seismic areas

6.8 Dams
Author	Title
Li Zhengnong, Li Guiqing and Jifu Meng	Dynamic analysis for power house section of Three Gorges Dam
Li Guiqing, Li Zhengnong and Jifu Meng	Dynamic reliability analysis for power house section of Three Gorges Dam
Ghaemian Mohsen	Seismic response of a retrofitted concrete buttress dam
Lin Gao, Zhou Jing and Wang Junjic	Seismic response of arch dams to wave scattering and spatial variation of ground motions
Batta Vinod and Pekau Oscar A	Seismic cracking analysis of pine flat dam: case study
Popovici Adrian Mihail, Sarghiuta Radu Corneliu A., Toma loan Gh. and Moldoveanu Traian	Reevaluation of the seismic safety of a large arch dam commissioned thirty years ago
Wieland Martin	Earthquake safety and earthquake-resistant design of large concrete dams
Zhou Jing, Lin Gao and Zhu Tong	Seismic model rupture tests and safety evaluation of high arch dams
Chen Houqun, Li Deyu, Hu Xiao and Hon Shunzai	Model test and computation analysis for dynamic behavior of arch dam with contraction joints
Paul Dilip K., Chandrasekaran A.R. and Bhingare S. L	Identification of system parameters of the Koyna Dam from accelerograms recorded on the dam
Cdmara Romano C. and Oliveira Sergio B	Dynamic behaviour of an arch dam-foundation-reservoir system. Numerical modelling and calibration with a forced vibration test
Mojtahedi Soheil and Fenves Gregory L	Response of a concrete arch dam in the 1994 Northridge, California earthquake
Proulx Jean, Carbonneau Charles and Paultre Patrick	Forced-vibration tests of a large gravity dam in winter and summer conditions
Abdrabbo Fathi M. and Ali Naemi A	Earthquake response of concrete gravity dam-reservoir system-nonlinear analysis
Darbre G. R	Nonlinear dam-reservoir interaction analysis
Razaqpur A. G., Lau D. T. and Noruziaan B	Effects of contraction joint movements and concrete nonlinearity on the seismic response of arch dams

07-EXTENDED SYSTEMS
7.1 Lifelines
7.1.1 Earthquake damage
Author	Title
LundLe Val	Utility lifeline lessons learned, January 17, 1994, Northridge earthquake
Chang Stephanie E	Economic impact of lifeline disruption in the January 17, 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake
Wang Leon R.L	Some aspects of prioritization for rehabilitation of buried lifelines
Zhai Endi, Miyajima Masakatsu and Kitaura Masaru	Experimental study on effect of vertical ground motions upon ground amplification and damage to lifelines in liquefied area
Davis C. A. and Bardet J.P	Failure of a buried corrugated metal pipe during the 1994 Northridge earthquake

7.1.2 Response analysis and design
Author	Title
Cheng Luke, Nuguid Lota D	Seismic retrofit design of water pipelines crossing the Hayward fault
O'Rourke Michael J. and Bouabid Jawhar	Analytical damage estimates for concrete pipelines
Shinozuka Masanobu and Tanaka Satoshi	Effects of lifeline interaction under seismic conditions
Sekiguchi Koji, Matsuda Satoshi and Adachi Hirohiko	Numerical study on the effectiveness of stabilizing techniques of offshore pipelines against liquefaction
SinghalN.C.	Seismic analysis of an aqueduct founded on piles
Stuart Richard, Shipley Larry, Ghose Amitava and Hiremath Mahantesh	Seismic and thermal analysis of buried piping
Kobayashi Mio and Ando Hirokazu	Dependence of longitudinal subgrade reaction on displacement velocity and cycles
Vassilev Vanguel H. and Flores-Berrones Raul	Seismic analysis of segmented buried pipelines
Lee James P. and Bohinsky Joseph A	Design of buried pipeline subjected to large fault movements
Mavridis George A. and Pitilakis Kyriazis D	Axial and transverse seismic analysis of buried pipelines
Ando H. and Kobayashi M	Nonlinear characteristics of ground constraint on buried pipes caused by lateral displacement during earthquakes

7.1.3 Risk assessment
Author	Title
Milutinovic Zoran and Trendafiloski Goran S.	Importance of transportation systems and other lifelines for earthquake disaster preparedness
Huang Shingjian, Zhu Jiangang and Zhong Guoping	Application of theory of graphs to reliability analysis of network of lifeline engineering
Liu Xuejie and O'Rourke Michael J	Key parameters for estimating buried pipe damage
Dongwei Wang, Da Huo, Guiqing Li and Chen Yianyian	Reliability analysis of lifeline networks with vertex and correlation failures

7.2 Urban Systems
Author	Title
D'Ayala D. F., Spence R. J S., OUveira C. S. and Silva P	Vulnerability of buildings in historic town centres: a limit-state approach
Jones Barclay G. and Malik Ajay M.	The building stock in Memphis: relating structural type and use
Huo Jun-Rong and Hwang Howard	Fragility of Memphis buildings
Kunnath Sashi Kumar, Valles-Mattox Rodolfo E. and Reinhom Andrei M	Evaluation of seismic damageability of typical R/C building in Midwest United States
Eguchi Ronald T. and Chang Stephanie E.	Losses associated with building damage in Memphis
Horton Steve, Barstow Noel and Jacob Klaus H.	Simulation of earthquake ground motion in Memphis, Tennessee

08-STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA AND METHODS
8.1 Reliability Based Design
Author	Title
Collins Kevin R,, Wen Yi-Kwei and Foutch Douglas A	An alternative seismic design procedure for standard buildings
Han Sang Whan	Method of determination of seismic design parameters based on reliability
Saito Taiki, Abe S. and Shibata Akenori	Reliability based seismic design criteria of reinforced concrete buildings in Japan
Ang A. H.-S. andDe Leon D	Determination of optimal target reliabilities for design and upgrading of structures
Beck James L, Papadimitriou Costas, Chan Eduardo and Irfanoglu Ayha	Reliability-based optimal design decisions in the presence of seismic risk
Diaz Orlando, Mendoza Enrique and Esteva Luis	Reliability bases for the determination of seismic design response spectra
PiresJ. A., Ang A. H.-S. and Lee J.-C.	Target reliabilities for minimum life-cycle costs design: application to a class of R.C. frame-wall buildings
Rahgozar Mohammad A. and Hurnar Jagmohan L	Application of inelastic uniform hazard spectra in seismic design

8.2 Seismic Codes and Standards
8.2.1 Evaluation of seismic code provisions
Author	Title
Sasani Mehrdad and Anderson Don L	Displacement-based design versus force-based design for structural walls
Elwood Kenneth J. and Wen Yi-Kwei	Evaluation of a dual-level design approach for the earthquake resistant design of buildings
Ristic Danilo, Zisi Nikola and Hristovski Viktor	New hysteretic micro-analytical model and energy based criteria for earthquake damage prediction of traditional and base-isolated structures
Cominetti Silvana and Cruz Ernesto	Evaluation of code type reduction factors for structures with irregularities in height and designed under different criteria
Teshigawara Masaomi	Seismic design directions of structures with beam yielding type
Humar Jagmohan L. and Rahgozar Mohammad A	Concept of overstrength in seismic design
Garcia Luis E., Perez Alejandro and Bonacci John F	Cost implications of drift controlled design of reinforced concrete buildings
Syrmakezis Costas A., Vayas Ioannis C. and Sophocleous Arts A	Ductility-irregularity correlation approach for building frames
Ghosh Satyendra K. and Munshi JaveedA	Assessment of seismic performance of a code designed reinforced concrete building
Yamanouchi Hiroyuki and Hasegawa Takashi	Seismic performance of model structures designed by old and new Japanese seismic design codes, against the 1995 Kobe earthquake ground motions
Neuenhofer Ansgar and Der Kiureghian Armen	Design for nonlinear seismic response combinations
Azevedo Joao and Bento Rita	Design criteria for buildings subjected to pounding
Sandi Horea	Some needs and suggestions concerning the development of design regulations
Goel Rakesh K. and Chopra Anil K	Evaluation of code formulas for fundamental period of buildings
Krawinkler H.	A few basic concepts for performance based seismic design
Bonelli Patricio, Leiva Gilberto and Stow has Christian	The displacement seismic-design approach applied to R/C buildings
Ishiyama Yuji and Asari Tetsuhiro	Structural characteristic factor to reduce seismic forces due to energy absorbing capacity
Salvitti L. M. and Elnashai A. S.	Evaluation of behaviour factors for RC buildings by nonlinear dynamic analysis
Bonato Miguel A., Marval Humberto, Vasallo Lino and Hernandez Adriana	Evaluation of response spectra derived from local accelerographic registers (Venezuela case)

8.2.2 Seismic codes of different countries
Author	Title
Gudmestad Ove, Dahle Anders and Bungum Hilmar	Development of a seismic code for an interplate area; case study: Norway
Citipitiogu E. and Celebi'M. K.	Should the design response spectra be revised as a result of Northridge earthquake motions ?
HillHowardJ	Proportioning structures for adequate ductility
Shipp John G. and Kallros Mikael	A rational ELF dynamic analysis for IBC 2000
Park Robert	The revised New Zealand concrete design standard
Zhang Qian-Guo and Chen De-Gao	Earthquake resistant design code for composite masonry wall system building in Shenyang metropolitan area (1995)
Men Kai, Jiao Mingjiang and Qiu Maode	The resistance earthquake design of the super high-rise R.C. building structure in China
Flesch Rainer G. and Sokol Milan	Earlhquake-resistant-design of high-rise-buildings using different structural models and methods
Taylor Christopher P., Thomsen IV John H. and Wallace J. W.	Experimental verification of displacement-based design procedures for slender RC structural walls
Hwang Howard, Lin Huijie and Huo Jun-Rong	A study on site coefficients for new site categories specified in the NEHRP provisions
Albanesi Silvio, Biondi Samuele, Cioppi Filippo and Massi Daniela	The influence of reinforcement buckling in the ultimate response of R. C. elements: a comparison with seismic codes
Heidebrecht Arthur C. and Naumoski Nove	Building code implications of new Canadian seismic hazard results
Kuroiwa Julio	Integrated code for multihazard mitigation
Bonneville David R., Love Richard J. and Diagle Kathleen	Analytical considerations in the design of concrete parking structures
Erkay Coskun and Karaesmen Erhan	Site effects and considerations for seismic code renewals
Jankulovski E., Sinadinovski C. and McCue K.	Structural response and design spectra modelling: results from some intra-platc earthquakes in Australia

8.2.3 Characterization of seismic demands on structures
Author	Title
Alonso Javier, Miranda Eduardo and Santa-Ana P	Inelastic displacement demands for structures built on soft soils
Bertero RaulD., Bertero Vitelmo V. and Teran-Gilmore Amador	Performance-based earthquake-resistant design based on comprehensive design philosophy and energy concepts
Vdsquez Jorge	Spectral superposition under two-directional excitation
Lopez Oscar A. and Torres Ronald	Determination of maximum structural response to two horizontal ground motion components applied along any arbitrary directions, for application to building codes
Leon Roberto T.	Design of partially restrained frames for seismic loads
Shimazaki Kazushi	A primary design method oriented to the displacement response for high-rise reinforced concrete frame buildings subjected to earthquakes
Cruz Ernesto and Cominetti Silvana	Influence of irregularities in height and different design criteria on the inelastic response of building models
Murty Challa V. R. and Nagar Amit	Effect of brittle masonry infills on displacement and ductility demand of moment resisting frames
Nishiyama Minehiro and Watanabe Fumio	Seismic design procedure of concrete building structures by substitute damping
Kappos A. J. and Tsakas A	Influence of capacity design method on the seismic response of R/C columns
Moroni Maria, Astroza Maximiliano and Mesias Paula	Displacement capacity and required story drift in confined masonry buildings
King Andrew B. and Deam Bruce L	Earthquake resistance considerations for degrading systems
Tremblay Robert	Influence of in-plane flexibility of roof diaphragm on the seismic response of single-storey braced frames
Qi Xiaoxuan and Chen Shuang	Dynamic behavior and seismic design of structural systems having multiple high-rise towers on a common podium
Cassis Juan H. and Cornejo Esteban	Influence of vertical irregularities in the response of earthquake resistant structures
Kawashima Kazuhiko and Sato Takashi	Relative displacement response spectrum and its application
Nakata Shinsuke, Aoyama Hiroyuki, Kubo Tetsuo and Fujitani Hideo	Application of new R/C materials to megastructural building systems in seismic zones
Hori Norio, Norio Inoue and Shibata Akenori	Inelastic seismic design procedure based on energy response behavior of RC structures
hie Tatsuo, Mazda Taiji and Sumaya Allan Diaz	A study on estimation methods for responses of nonlinear hysteretic structures
Moazzami Sara	Optimizing the energy dissipation in coupled wall structural systems
Lepage Rodriguez Andres	Seismic drift estimates for RC structures
Houghton K. M. andMcCabe S. L	Proposed displacement method to predict the lateral and torsional response of a class of multistory structures
Iwan Wilfred D	The drift demand spectrum and its application to structural design and analysis
Pradhan Amir Man	Composite moment resistant frame design - ductility demand
Duldcska Endre	Ductility and the P-delta effect
De Stefano M. and Rutenberg A	Seismic instability and the force reduction factor of yielding structures
Cosenza Edoardo and Manfredi Gaetano	Seismic design based on low cycle fatigue criteria
Fukano Kei, Itagaki Katuyoshi, Kishimoto Itizou, Nakatsuka Tadashi and Suzuki Kazuo	Research on the ultimate strength design method of prestressed concrete structures based on ductile capacity of structure
Faella Giuseppe	Evaluation of the R/C structures seismic response by means of nonlinear static push-over analysis
Bose M. K., Soni R. S., Mahajan S. C. and Kakodkar A	Strain energy concept for developing lumped mass stick model of complex structures
Leiva Gilberto and Wiegand Wendy	Analysis of a collapsed building using the displacement seismic design approach
Ozmen Gunay, Pala Sumru, Orakdbgen E. and Gulay Giilten	Investigations on vertical structural irregularities in multi-story structures
Kitagawa Yoshikazu, Ohta Tokiharu, Kawamura Soichi, Yokota Haruhiko, Nakae Shintaro and Teramoto Takayuki	Design earthquake ground motion for dynamic analysis of building
Ostadan Farhang, Mamoon Saif and Arango Ignacio	Effect of input motion characteristics on seismic ground responses

8.3 Architectural Design to Resist Earthquakes
Author	Title
Raven Elizabeth and Lopez Oscar A	Regular and irregular plan shape buildings in seismic regions approaching to an integral evaluation
Guevara L. Teresa and Paparoni Mario	Soft first stories treatment in the municipal ordinances of a hazardous sector of Caracas, Venezuela
Giuliani Hugo, Rodriguez De Acosta Virgi, Yacante Maria Irene, Campora Ana Maria and Giuliani Hugo Leonardo	Seismic resisting architecture on building scale - a morphological answer

09-SEISMIC EVALUATION AND REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES
9.1 Seismic Assessment
9.1.1 Damage evaluation
Author	Title
Uchida Yasuhiro	Estimation of cumulative damage of beam-columns and frames subjected to repeated loading
Yepez Fabricio, Barbat Alex H. and Canas Torres Josep	A method to perform computer simulations of damage in buildings for seismic risk evaluations
Park Yeon-Soo and Lee Byung-Hai	Quantitative safety assessment of steel members under severe seismic excitations
Chai Y. H. and Romstad K. M.	Characterization of structural damage under high-intensity seismic loading
Williams Martin S., Fussel Clive and Smith Robert J	Seismic evaluation of reinforced concrete structures using modal data
Hirao Kiyoshi, Sasada Shuuji and Nariyuki Yoshifumi	Required yield strength ratio spectrum for evaluation of seismic damage and safety of SDOF structures
Nakano Yoshiaki	Seismic capacity of R/C buildings damaged due to 1995 January 17 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake
Liu Bo-Quan, Bai S/iao-Liang and Xu Yun-Zhong	Equivalent ductility damage criterion of reinforced concrete structures
Nariyuki Yoshifumi, Hirao Kiyoshi and Karasudani Makio	A methodology for seismic damage assessment of simple degrading structures
Ayala A. G., TayebiA. K. and Ye Xian-Guo	Dynamic response of a reinforced concrete frame compared with observed earthquake damage
Anagnostopoulos Stavros A	Large scale operations for post-earthquake, emergency assessment of building safety
Rodriguez Mario and Aristizdbal Juan C	Evaluation of seismic destructiveness
Moghadam A. S. andTso W. K.	Damage assessment of eccentric multistorey buildings using 3-D pushover analysis
Greco Carlo, Manfredi Gaetano and Pecce Marisa	Cyclic degradation in reinforced concrete elements

9.1.2 Seismic evaluation of existing structures
Author	Title
Miranda Eduardo	Assessment of the seismic vulnerability of existing buildings
Lehman Dawn E., Lynn Abraham C, Aschheim Mark A. and Moehle Jack P.	Evaluation methods for reinforced concrete columns and connections
Farhey D. N. andAktan A. Emin	Condition assessment for seismic evaluation
Ghahraman V. G. and Yegian M.K.	Risk analysis for earthquake-induced permanent deformation of earth dams
Kelly Trevor E.	Earthquake resistance of unreinforced masonry buildings
Malla Sujan, Wieland Martin and Peter Marcus	Post-cracking behaviour of piers of a weir of a run-of-ri ver power plant subjected to earthquake loading
Hirosawa Masaya, Akiyama Tomoaki, Takeda Atsushi and Berso Silvestre M.	State-of-the-art evaluation of seismic capacity of reinforced concrete buildings based on beam-column joint capacity. Part 1: theoretical background
Melkumian Michael G	The methodology for the seismic evaluation of existing buildings and comparative analysis of rehabilitation of stone and frame buildings in Armenia
Akiyama Tomoaki, Hirosawa Masaya and Berso Silvestre M	State-of-the-art seismic evaluation of reinforced concrete buildings based on beam-column joint capacity. Part 2: application to damaged buildings during the January 17, 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake
Kang Young-Hwan, Lee Young-Shin and Choi Myoung-Hwan	A study on the seismic analysis for HANARO capsules and capsule supporting systems
Paret Terrence F., Sasaki Kent K., Eilbeck Daniel H. and Freeman Sigmund A.	Approximate inelastic procedures to identify failure mechanisms from higher mode effects
Hong Liu and Schiff Scott D	Seismic damage mitigation and evaluation of steel moment resisting frames
Monti Giorgio, Nuti Camillo and Santini S	Seismic assessment of hospital systems
Lopez Ricardo R. and Daza Luis G	Examples of expected seismic behavior of existing buildings
Abrams Daniel P. and Costley Andrew C	Seismic evaluation on unreinforced masonry buildings
Baratta Alessandro and Zuccaro Giulio	Fast seismic strength analysis of masonry buildings with unknown data for vulnerability purposes
Billings Ian J. and Powell Alan J	Thomdon overbridge seismic retrofit
Lopes Mario S.	Evaluation of the seismic performance of an old masonry building in Lisbon
Filippou Filip C. and Spacone Enrico	FEDEAS: nonlinear analysis for structural evaluation
Giilkan P., Sozen M. A., Demir S. and Ersoy U.	An alternative evaluation for determining seismic vulnerability of building structures
Munkhammar Ake	Seismic quality declaration of buildings
Fritz-de la Orta Gustavo	Screeting methodology for the seismic assessment of particular buildings in Los Alamos National Laboratory

9.2 Rehabilitation of Structures
9.2.1 Retrofitting
Author	Title
Catarig Alexandru, Kopenetz Ludovic andAlexa Pavel	Rehabilitation of structures via membranes
Posleman-Oro R. E., Wiederhold M. B., Monguilner C. A., Bustos J. L. and Zaragoza A. C	Analysis of the dynamic performance of buildings before and after their strengthening
Wyllie LoringA	Strengthening strategies for improved seismic performance
Perez-Ruiz R. and Escamilla-Aguilar S	Design of a very irregular touristic complex in a region of high seismicity

9.2.2 Masonry structures
Author	Title
Rai Durgesh C.	Hysteretic behavior of unreinforced masonry piers strengthened with steel elements
Momin S. S., Nikolic-Br_Zev S. and Bajoria K. M.	Seismic retrofitting of masonry buildings damaged in the September 1993 earthquake in India
Kehoe Brian E.	Performance of retrofitted unreinforced masonry buildings
Schwegler G. and Kelterbom P	Earthquake resistance of masonry structures strengthened with fiber composites
Alcocer S. M., Ruiz J., Pineda J. A. andZepeda J. A	Retrofitting of confined masonry walls with welded wire mesh
Arya Anand S	Seismic retrofitting of stone houses in Marathwara area, India

9.2.3 Steel structures
Author	Title
Bleiman David, Kasai Kazuhiko, Han Xueming, Higgins Christopher, Hodgson Ian and Rides James M.	Repair of damaged steel moment frame connections with bolted brackets

9.2.4 Reinforced concrete structures
Author	Title
Katsumata Hideo and Kobatake Yoshirou	Seismic retrofit with carbon fibers for reinforced concrete columns
Miyamoto Kit and Scholl Roger	Case study: seismic rehabilitation of a non-ductile soft story concrete structure using viscous dampers
Terdn-Gilmore Amador	Rehabilitation of infilled non-ductile frames with post-tensioned steel braces
Guerrero Jose J., Gomez Bernardo and Gonzalez Oscar Mi.	Jacketing of reinforced concrete members
Goel Subhash C and Masri Adnan C.	Seismic strengthening of RC slab-column frames with ductile steel bracing
Ramirez Horacio, Villalta Cesar A. and Roque Guadalupe	Experimental study of a flat slab frame model strengthened with wing walls
Beardall John R. and Johnson Martin W.	Seismic rehabilitation of a ten-story concrete frame building using visco-elastic damping elements
Dritsos Stephanos E.	Flexural behaviour of retrofitted RC beams
Aboutaha Riyad S. and Jirsa James 0	Steel jackets for seismic strengthening of concrete columns
Nomura Setsuro, Kinugasa Hideyuki and Kawato Shin	Restoring force characteristics and dynamic behavior of RC frame structure before and after repair of the damaged beam end
Ozdemir P. and Boduroglu H.	A new and efficient approach for repair and strengthening of short columns
Sakino Kenji, Sun Yu-Ping and Aklan Amin M	Effects of wall thickness of steel tube on the behavior of square tubed R/C columns
Bouadi Abdelhakim and Engelhardt Michael D	On design of EBFs for seismic retrofit on reinforced concrete frames
Ghobarah A., Aziz T. S. and Biddah A	Rehabilitation of reinforced concrete beam-column joints
Frosch Robert J., Li Wanzhi, Kreger Michael E. and Jirsa James 0	Seismic strengthening of a nonductile RC frame using precast infill panels
Tabata Ken and Nakachi Tadaharu	Repair of high-strength reinforced concrete beam-column joints
Phan L. T. and Lew H. S	Strengthening methodology for lightly reinforced concrete frames

9.2.5 Bridges and other structures
Author	Title
Leger P., Leclerc M. and Mahyari A.T.	Seismic fracture analysis and post-tension rehabilitation of concrete gravity dams
GriezicA., Cook W. D. andMitchell D	Seismic retrofit of bridge column-footing connections
Lowes Laura N. and Moehle Jack P	Behavior and rehabilitation of beam-column T-joints in older reinforced concrete bridge structures
Zayati Foued and Mahin Stephen A	Evaluation of a seismic retrofit concept for double-deck reinforced concrete viaducts
Arzoumanidis S. G., Nietzschmann P., GajerR. B. and Malik A	Quccnsboro Bridge: seismic condition assessment and retrofit concepts
Sheckler Timothy D. and Hsiu Frank J.	Evaluation and retrofit of petrochemical facilities
Thewalt Christopher R. and Stojadinovic Bozidar	Design of a seismic upgrade for outrigger knee joints
Brown D. Stephen	Bridge strengthening with shock transmission units

9.2.6 Case studies
Author	Title
Tena-Colunga A. and Vergara Alejandro	Seismic retrofit of a mid-rise steel building using steel bracing or ADAS energy dissipation devices: a comparative study
Shekerlian Steven P. and Wickstrom Eric C	Seismic rehabilitation of a large manufacturing plant
Johnson Martin W. and Koza Henry	Case studies of the performance of retrofitted buildings during the 1994 Northridge earthquake
Ingham Tim J., Rodriguez Santiago, Nader Marwan and Taucer Fabio	Seismic retrofit of the Golden Gate Bridge
Nader Marwan and Ingham Tim	Seismic retrofit of the towers of the Golden Gate Bridge
Izquierdo Raul J. and Iz,quierdo Heriberto	Structural project of the reinforcement of two buildings without seismic damage
Nateghi-A Fariborz	Seismic retrofit of fire stations in city of Tehran
Maki Norio, Miura Ken and Kobayashi Masami	Natural disaster and restoration housing in Asian countries

10-EXPERIENCES DERIVED FROM RECENT EARTHQUAKES
10.1 Behavior of Man-made and Natural Systems
10.1.1 Damage assessment and modelling
Author	Title
Forero-Duenas Carlos A	Experiences from the Paez earthquake, Colombia
Matsumori Taizo and Otani Shunsuke	Damage of R/C residential buildings in the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake
Matasovic Neven and Kavazanjian Edward	Observations of the performance of solid waste landfills during earthquakes
Yamada Minont	Cleavage shear explosion of reinforced concrete short columns broken down buildings and the Hanshin-Express Highways at the recent Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in Japan on the 17 Jan. 1995
Kamiya Yasuyuki, Matsui Hajime, Nakajima Yoshikazu, Ogita Hideyuki, Sakai Shouji and Hakamata Eiichi	Emergency inspection of buildings damaged by the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster
Blais Neil C. Seligson Hope A. and Petrow A. J	Use of rapid damage assessment and geographic information systems for emergency response in the Northridge earthquake
Kiremidjian Anne S:, King Stephanie A., Law Kincho, Basoz Nesrin, Mizukoshi Kaoru and Miyamura Masamitsu	Development of a GIS-based earthquake damage and loss estimation methodology
Iai Susumu, Ichii Koji and Morita T.	Analysis of damage to quay walls during 1995 Great" Hanshin earthquake, Japan
Watanabe Atsushi	Some damage control criteria for a steel building with added hysteresis damper
Kikuchi Kenji, Yoshimura Koji and Kajimura Tomoyuki	Damage to concrete masonry garden walls caused by 1994 Northridge earthquake in USA and 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake in Japan
Tomioka Yoshito, Kawaguchi Jun, Morino Shosuke and Fukao Hidekuni	Damages to timber houses caused by South-Hyogo earthquake and feasibility of structural design criteria
Iwai Satoshi, Kameda Hiroyuki, Suzuki Yoshiyuki and Kakumoto Shigeru	GIS application to damage data management on buildings and urban facilities in the January 17, 1995 Hyogoken-Nambu earthquake
Shioi Yukitake and Sakajiri N.	Seismic damage to civil engineering structures by the 1994 far-off Sanriku earthquake
Doi Tadashi, Kitamoto Hiroyuki and Jian Lu Heng	Damage to wooden houses due to the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster
Mochizuki Toshio, Amakuni Kunihiro and Takao Makoto	What is the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster?
Mizuno Hatsukaz.u, Iiba Masanori and Hirade Tsutome	Pile damage during 1995 Hyougoken-Nanbu earthquake in Japan
Hiraishi Hisahiro and Kaminosono Takashi	Major causes of typical damages of reinforced concrete buildings due to the 1995 Hyogo-kcn Nanbu earthquake
Durkin Michael E.	Casualty patterns in the 1994 Northridge, California earthquake
Inoue Ryuji, Suzuki Sanshiro, Kudo Kazuyoshi, Takahashi Masayoshi and Sakaue Minora	A detail survey on the damage of buildings during the Hyogoken Nanbu (Kobe) earthquake with references to aftershock data and geology
Takiguchi Katsuki, Kimura Katsuji and Miyashita Shin-Ichi	Damage to 11-story SRC condominium by Hanshin earthquake in 1995
Melentyev A. M. and Eisenberg J	An engineering analysis of the consequences of the Shikotan earthquake of October 4(5), 1994
Yao Shintaro, Murayama Kyohei, Suga Masanori, Nishida Kazuhiko and Kusumi Harushige	The structural damage near active faults in Hyougoken Nanbu earthquake
Melchor-Lucero Octavio and Ferregut Carlos	Earthquake damage assessment of reinforced concrete members using an expert system
Gupta Anju	Development of strategy effectiveness charts to compare earthquake disaster mitigation strategies
Al-Haddad Mohammad S. R, Al-Dail M. A. and Al-Amri Abdullah M	Preliminary reconnaissance report on the 22 November, 1995 Gulf of Aqaba earthquake (Saudi Arabian side)
Camba Castaneda Jose Luis	Experiences about the behavior of buildings during the earthquake of October 1995 in Puerto Vallarta and Manzanillo, Mexico

10.1.2 Risk mitigation programs
Author	Title
Shimizu Yoshihisa, Negishi Shichihiro, Yoshikawa Yohichi, Kano Hiroyuki and Katayama Tsuneo	Development of city gas network alert system based on monitored earthquake ground motion
Frohmberg Katherine A	Earthquake information sources on the internet
Mohammadi Jams hid and Grobbel Patrick	An investigation of post-earthquake fire hazard in urban areas
Petrovski Jakim T. and Milutinovic Zoran	Earthquake hazard related elements for disaster preparedness planning
Goltz James D	Emergency response in the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake of January 17, 1995: planning, mobilization and interorganizational coordination
Patrickson Carlos P	Lessons learned from the application of the earthquake hazard reduction initiative to Federal buildings in Canada
Fernandez Jeannette, Hoefer Geoffrey P. and Tucker Brian E	Identifying and retrofitting high-risk schools in Quito, Ecuador
Takemoto Yasushi, Suzuki Tetsuo, Kikuchi Toshio, Okuda Satoshi, Yamada, Mamuro and Kondo Mutsumi	An earthquake disaster action program of a private Japanese construction company—the concept of the program and damage estimation system
Gupta Satyendra P	Policy development for rehabilitation and reconstruction work after September 30, 1993 earthquake
Hopkins D. C. and Clark W. D. C.	Earthquake risk reduction for a major New Zealand corporation

10.1.3 Human behavior
Author	Title
Kosaka Shunkichi	Inhabitants' responses to an earthquake in Japan
Watanabe C. and Hayashi H	Study on change in consumer's needs and interruption of lifelines after earthquakes in Kushiro, Japan
Shiono Keishi, Kosaka Shunkichi, Nakabayashi Itsuki and Takano Kimio	Mapping of expected inconvenience in residents' daily living in earthquake - induced suspension of utility lifelines

10.2 Socioeconomic Issues
10.2.1 Earthquake preparedness
Author	Title
Hays Walter W.	Postearthquake investigations: a laboratory for learning
Hokugo Hisashi	An investigation of the recent earthquake disasters from a view point of urban engineering (2)

10.2.2 Socioeconomic aspects of earthquake risk mitigation
Author	Title
Dowrick David J. and Rhoades David A	Design, microzoning, insurance and planning lessons from damage evaluation in past New Zealand earthquakes
Tubbesing Susan K., Poland Chris D., Greene Marjorie R., Alesch Daniel, Durkin Michael E., Kornfield Laurence and Mori James	The social, economic, and political analysis of engineering design decisions
Pribadi Krishna S. and Soemardi Biemo W.	Construction management aspect in a massive reconstruction program of earthquake devastated area: case study of Flores Island, Indonesia
Wong Felix S. and Dong Weimin	Catastrophe risk management
Olson Robert A., Eidinger John M., Goettel Kenneth A., Horner Gerald H., Mizukoshi Kaoru and Miyamura Masamitsu	Methodologies for estimating the socioeconomic impacts of large earthquakes: a multidisciplinary research approach

10.2.3 Consequences of earthquakes
Author	Title
Chen Hanyao, Dong Weimin andZaghw Abdel	A simplified estimation of fire loss following earthquakes
Dange Atmaram P. and Pajgade Prakash S	Behaviour of man-made and natural systems during 30th Sept 1993 earthquake at Killari, Maharastra, India
Yamazaki Fumio, Nishimura Akiyoshi and Ueno Yasuhiro	Estimation of human casualties due to urban earthquakes
Miyano Michio, Murakami Hitomi, Nishimura Akiyoshi and Murakami Masahide	Human casualty due to the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster in Japan
Ki tamo to Hiroyuki, Miyano Michio and Doi Tadashi	Damage caused from evacuation lives after the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster in Japan
Takimoto Kouich, Kiyono Junji and Yagi Hiroaki	Simulation of conduct of evacuees considering the reaction of evacuees' conduct to guide's instruction in an emergercy
Proietti Giuseppe, Guccione Margherita and Recchia Antonia P	After the earthquake: the post-seismic intervention on cultural property in Campania and Basilicata between balance and prospects
Hitomi Murakami	Chances of occupant survival and SAR operation in the buildings collapsed by the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquakes, Japan

SEMINARS
Emilio Rosenblueth Seminar
Author	Title
Sdnchez-Sesma F. J., Benites R. andBielak J.	The assessment of strong ground motion - what lies ahead?
Shinozuka Masanobu	Stochastic process modeling and simulation of strong-ground-motion accelerations
Chopra Anil K.	Emilio Rosenblueth's selected results in structural dynamics
Erdik M.	Seismic risk analysis for urban systems
Cornell C. Allin	Reliability-based earthquake-resistant design: the future
Vanmarcke E. H.	Random processes and random fields in earthquake engineering

Julio F. Borges Seminar
Author	Title
Priestley M. J. N.	Simplified limit states seismic design philosophy for concrete structures
E. Oliviera Arantes E. R	Julio Ferry Borges, the scientist and the man
Tassios T.P	Julio the code maker

Asociacion Iberoamericana de Ingenieria Sismica Seminar
Author	Title
Bldzquez Martinez R	Seismic hazard in the Ibero-American countries. Code harmonization

SPECIAL THEME SESSIONS
After-earthquake Reconstruction
Author	Title
Agbabian Mihran S. and Melkumian Michael G	After earthquake reconstruction in Armenia
AryaAnandS	Post earthquake reconstruction in Maharashtra, India

Seismic Performance and Retrofit of Major Steel Bridges
Author	Title
Astaneh-AslA	Seismic evaluation and retrofit of long span bridges
Charles Seim	Seismic retrofit of the Golden Gate Bridge
Vitek Jiri, Verma R. and Banan M. R	Seismic retrofit of the San Mateo-Hayward Bridge
Billings Ian andKennedyD. W.	Auckland harbour bridge seismic assessment
Nakajima Hiroyuki	Seismic performance and repair of major steel bridges on the Hanshin Expressway, Japan
Robert James S	Seismic retrofit of major steel bridges in California—technical, social, and economic considerations
Idriss l.M.	Seismic geotechnical considerations at sites of long span bridges

Site Effects
Author	Title
BielakJ. W,, Iwan D., Kawase H., Kudo K. and Sdnchez-Sesma F. J.	The effects of surface geology on strong ground motion
Singh S.K.	Site effects in the valley of Mexico
Borcherdt Roger B	Effects of site conditions on strong ground shaking in the San Francisco Bay region during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
Sasatani T.	Site effects in Kushiro during the 1993 Kushiro-oki and the 1994 Hokkaido Toho-oki earthquakes
Somerville Paul and Graves Robert	Site effects in the Los Angeles area during the 1994 Northridge earthquake
Kawase H.	Site effects observed during the Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake of 1995 and strong motion simulation including the basin-edge effect
Loh Chin-Hsiung, Hwang Jen-Yaw and Shin Tzay-Chyn	Seismic response analysis of Taipei basin
Horike M.	Geophysical exploration using microtremor measurements
Iwata Tomotaka	Exploration of underground structure at large disaster area of Kobe City
Field Edward H.	Strong basin-edge induced waves observed in the Coachella Valley: an opportunity to test various simulation techniques?
Shinozaki Yuzo	Boundary element modeling of site effects
Day Steven M.,Magistrate Harold and McLaughlin Keith L	Ground motion simulation in 3D using an adaptive grid
Furumura T.	Pseudospectral method for wave propagation simulation
Fdh D	Hybrid methods for simulating site effects
Hisada Y. and Yamamoto S.	One-, two-, and three-dimensional site effects in sediment-filled basins
ArchuletaR. J., SteidlJ. H. and Tumarkin A. G.	Garner Valley downhole array: a case study of site effects
Abrahamson N. A	Empirical models of site response effects
Faccioli E. V	Site effects in the Eurocodc 8

European Research Activity in Support of Code Development
Author	Title
Carydis P. G., Mouzakis H. P., Vougioukas E. A., Crewe A. J., Taylor C A., Franchioni G. and Bairrao R	Comparative assessment of shaking tables
Negro P. and Taylor C. A	Effect of infills on the global seismic behaviour of R/C frames: results of pseudodynamic and shaking table tests
Pinto A. V., Verzeletti G, Magonette G„ Pegon P., Negro P. and Guedes J.	Pseudo-dynamic testing of large-scale R/C bridges in ELSA
Bousias S., Franchioni G and Casirati M.	Seismic tests with three simultaneous shaking tables on a 1:8 scaled bridge model in support of design Eurocode 8
Taylor C. A. and Crewe A. J.	Shaking table tests of simple direct foundations
Carvalho E. C, Coelho Etna and Fardis M. N.	Assessment of EC8 provisions for reinforced concrete frames
S., Broderick B. M. and Salvitti L. M	Assessment of EC8 behaviour factors for RC, steel and composite frames Elnashai A.
Fardis M. N., Calvi G. M. and Panagiotakos T. B	Studies for the development of code provision for infilled RC frames
Calvi G. M. and Pinto P. E.	Assessment of EC8 provisions for reinforced concrete bridges
Faccioli E., Paolucci R. and Pecker A	Code-oriented studies on the behaviour of shallow foundations under seismic loading
Gazetas G. and Nikolaou A	Kinematic bending moments in piles: developments for new-code revisions
Pinto A, V. and Calvi G.M.	Ongoing and future research in support of Eurocode 8

Development of Earthquake Hazard Scenarios
Author	Title
Montoya-Dulche C.	A comprehensive computer system for seismic risk analysis and assessment using object oriented philosophy
Kappos A. J. , Stylianidis K. C. and Michailidis C.N.	A methodology for developing loss scenarios, with an application to the city of Thessaloniki
Smolka A	The use of earthquake scenarios in the insurance industry - opportunities for the application of GIS
Shah Haresh and Dong Weimin	Scenario earthquakes in financial risk management
Rynn John, Stuart Harold and Pedersen Ian	Earthquake damage scenarios from 1989 Newcastle earthquake - some practical applications towards future mitigation measures for Australia
Kaneko Fumio, Segawa Shukyo and Komaru Yasushi	A simple estimation of strong ground motion distribution for disaster evaluation
Kazuoh Seo	Application of microtremors to earthquake damage scenarios - lessons learned from recent damaging earthquakes
Wong Felix S. and Tang Alex	Assessment of telecommunications damage using scenario earthquakes
Fernandez J-, Hoefer C, Tucker B., Ventura C. and Villacis C.	Using seismic scenarios for urban risk management in developing countries
Guevara L.T.	Medical district earthquake planning scenario in Caracas, Venezuela
Toppozada T. R	Scenario for a M8+ earthquake in Northwestern California
Kuroiwa Julio	A regional earthquake scenario in southern Peru

Seismic Evaluation of Concrete Dams
Author	Title
Fan B. H. and Sanchez Sanchez H. A	Introduction
Taylor C. A	Non-linear analysis of the seismic behaviour of moderate height concrete gravity dams
Fenves Gregory L. and Chavez Juan W.	Evaluation of earthquake induced sliding in gravity dams
Lin Gao	Aseismic design of arch dams
Weiland Martin	Seismic performance and assessment criteria for concrete dams
Popovici A. and Sarghiuta R	Comments concerning present regulations on arch dams seismic analysis

Foundation Design and Soil-Structure Interaction
Author	Title
Wolf John P. and Song Chongmin	Consistent infinitesimal finite-element cell method to model unbounded soil - a boundary finite-element procedure
Finn W. D. L, Thavaraj T.andWuG	Seismic analysis of pile foundations: state-of-art
Carrubba P. and Maugeri At.	Non linear effects during dynamic loading on piles
SieffertJ. G	What is missing for using in practice available results on foundation impedances
Pecker A	Seismic bearing capacity of shallow foundations
Paolucci R. and Faccioli E.	Seismic behaviour of shallow foundations by simple elasto-plastic models
Sarma S. K. and Chen Y. C.	Bearing capacity of strip footings near sloping ground during earthquakes
lai Susumi, Ichii Koji and Morita Toshikazu	Lessons learned from the performance of caisson type quay walls at 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake
Kokusho T., Sato K. andMatsumoto M.	Nonlinear dynamic soil properties back-calculated from strong seismic motions during Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake
Tazoh Takashi and Gazetas George	Pile foundations subjected to large ground deformations: lessons from Kobe and research needs
Chao Heng-Yih andBorja Ronaldo	Local soil condition and nonlinear FE model
Prakash Shamsher and Puri V. K.	Analysis and design of foundation under earthquakes
PapalouA. andBielakl	Seismic interaction effects in earth and rockfill dams
Poulos H. G. and TabeshA	Seismic response of pile foundations - some important factors

Structural Safety and Protection of Historic Buildings in Seismic Areas
Author	Title
Giuffre Antonino and Carocci Caterina	Vulnerabilty and mitigation in historical centres in seismic areas
Meli Roberto and Sanchez-Ramirez Roberto	Considerations on the seismic safety of historical monuments
Gavarini C. and Bruno S.	Towards a complex approach to preservation and seismic protection of monuments
Penelis G. Gr.	Techniques materials for structural restoration
Youssef Nabih	Application of hybrid damping system with base isolation for the seismic retrofit of Los Angeles Hall

European Macroseismic Scale (EMS-92) Innovations and Applications
Author	Title
Grunthal G. and Gutierrez C. A	European macroseismic scale (EMS-92); innovations especially with respect to engineered buildings and experiences in its worldwide applications

Rehabilitation of Buildings
Author	Title
Jirsa J.0	Introductory remarks for special theme session - rehabilitation of buildings
Iglesias J. and Aguilar J. A	Rehabilitation of buildings after the 1985 Mexico City earthquake
Rioboo J. Ma	Cable bracing
Garcia- -Jerque F.	Experiences in Mexico. Reinforcing and bracing buildings after the 1985 earthquake. A designer's point of view
de la Torre 0	Frame jacketing
Martinez-Romero E.	Energy dissipation devices and foundation strengthening
Sauter Franz F	Design philosophy for seismic upgrading of buildings - a Latin American perspective
Ersoy Ugur	Seismic rehabilitation - applications, research and current needs
Rojahn Christopher, Shapiro Daniel, Reaveley Lawrence D., Holmes William T., Smith James R. and Morelli Ugo	U. S. Guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings
Kaminosono T.	Japanese experience on building rehabilitation: the case of Kobe City

Building Pounding Problem
Author	Title
Bertero Vitelmo V.	Implications of observed pounding of buildings on seismic code regulations
Kasai K., JagiasiA. R. andMaison B. F	Survey and analysis of building pounding during 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
Jeng V. and Tzeng W.L	Building seismic separation at Taipei City
Filiatrault A., Wagner P. and Cherry S	An experimental study on the seismic pounding of buildings
Valles-Mattox R. E. and Reinhorn A. M.	An energy approach to pounding of structures
Jagiasi Anil R. and Kasai Kazuhiko	Estimate and control of relative displacement between adjacent structures
Anagnostopoulos S.	Building pounding re-examined: how serious a problem is it?

Seismic Design of Bridges
Author	Title
Roberts James E.	US perspectives on seismic design of bridges
Iwasaki Toshio	Perspectives of seismic design criteria for highway bridges in Japan
Park R	New Zealand perspectives on seismic design of bridges
Pinto Paolo Emilio	European perspectives on seismic design of bridges
Buckle I.G	Overview of seismic design methods for bridges in different countries and future directions

Control of Seismic Response of Structures
Author	Title
Hanson Robert D	Developments in structural control in the USA (passive)
Iemura H.	Development in passive structural control in Japan
Soong T.T.	Active control research in the U.S.
Kobori Takuji	Active and hybrid structural control research in Japan
Casciati F.	Active control of structures in European seismic areas

Seismic Design Criteria
Author	Title
Krawinkler H.	Introduction to the special theme session on seismic design criteria
Bertero Vitelmo V.	The need for multi-level seismic design criteria
Hamburger R. 0	Implementing performance based seismic design in structural engineering practice
Cornell C. Allin	Calculating building seismic performance reliability: a basis for multi-level design norms
Pinto Paolo Emilio	Assessment and redesign of existing structures current - developments in Europe
Otani S.	Recent developments in seismic design criteria in Japan
Moehle Jack P	Displacement-based seismic design criteria
Riddell R	Use and knowledge of design spectra
Fajfar Peter	Design spectra for the new generation of codes
Miranda E.	Site-dependent seismic demands for nonlinear SDOF systems
Seneviratna G. D. P. K. and Krawinkler H.	Modifications of seismic demands for MDOF systems
Park R	Explicit incorporation of element and structure overstrength in the design process
Ordaz Mario, Perez-Rocha Luis Eduardo and Reinoso Eduardo	Seismic design criteria: considerations for very soft soils

Early Warning and Rapid Response
Author	Title
Espinosa-Aranda J. M., Jimenez A., Ibarrola G, Alcantara F., AguilarA., Inostroza M. and Maldonado S.	Results of the Mexico City early warning system
Lee W. H. K., Shing T. C. and Teng T.L	Design and implementation of earthquake early warning systems in Taiwan
Nakamura Yutaka	Real-time information systems for hazards mitigation
Gibson Gary, Peck Wayne and McPherson Greg	An earthquake rapid response system operating in South-East Australia
Heaton Tomds. Clayton Robert, Davis James, Hauksson Egill, Jones Lucille, Kanamori Hiroo, Mori James, Porcella Ron and Shakal Tony	The TriNet project
Shin T. C, Tsai Y. B. and Wu Y. At.	Rapid response of large earthquakes in Taiwan using a realtime telemetered network of digital acceloragraphs
Man S. T. and Loh C. H.	Quick post-earthquake safety evaluation of buildings equipped with a new PC-based seismic recording system

Seismic Design of Steel Frames
Author	Title
Engelhardt Michael D	Damage to steel moment frames observed in the 1994 Northridge earthquake
Malley James 0	Post-Northridge research efforts to improve steel frame building performance
Tsai K.C.	Design of steel beam-column moment connections
Martinez-Romero Enrique	Ductile large-span framing system for tall and slender steel buildings, in seismic regions
Nakashima M.	Damage to steel buildings observed in the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake
Akiyama H.	Damage of steel buildings and seismic input in the Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake

Geotechnical Lessons Learned from Northridge and Kobe Earthquakes
Author	Title
Seco e Pinto P. S.	Considerations on the geotechnical behavior of structures during earthquakes
Celebi Mehmet K.	Unique ground motions recorded during the Northridge (California) earthquake of January 17, 1994 and implications
Prakash S. and Wu Y.	Displacement of rigid retaining walls during earthquakes
Doroudian Macan, Vucetic Mladen and Martin Geoffrey R	Development of 3-dimensional geotechnical data base for Los Angeles seismic microzonation
Iwasaki Y	Strong ground motion during the Kobe earthquake of Jan. 17, 1995
Ishihara K. and Yasuda S.	Liquefaction-induced ground failures in the 1995 Hyogoken-Nambu (Kobe) earthquake
Yoshida N. andNakamura S.	Damage to Daikai subway station during the 1995 Hyogoken-Nunbu earthquake and its investigation
Yanagisawa N. and Kazama M.	Nonlinear dynamic behavior of the ground inferred from strong motion array records at Kobe Port Island during the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake

Seismic Hazard Assessment and Design Criteria in Low-seismicity Regions
Author	Title
Stepp J. Carl	Characteristics of seismicity in stable continental regions important for seismic hazard assessment
Smit P	Strong motion attenuation model for Central Europe
Power Maurice S.	Characteristics of seismic hazard in stable continental regions and active tectonic regions: relevance for developing seismic design criteria
Woo G	Northwest European seismic hazard: the search for a regional perspective
Davidovici Victor E.	New trends of Eurocode 8/general rules
Sobaih M	Seismic design criteria for Egypt
Hunt R. J. and Beavers J. E.	Development of the 1997 update of the recommended provisions for the seismic regulations of new buildings

LATE PAPERS
Author	Title
Hernandez A. and Valle O.L	Vibration measurement in offshore structures
Shunsuke Sugano	State-of-the-art in techniques for rehabilitation of buildings

3.3.9 Precast concrete walls
Author	Title
Dimitrijevic Radovan L	Behaviour of precast shear walls under quasi-dynamic loading model testing results
Mochizuki Shigeru	Experiment on slip strength of horizontal joint of precast concrete multi-story shear walls
Bozinovski Zivko	Experimental investigations performed for fragments of large-panel reinforced concrete systems
Adajar Jose C. and Yamaguchi Teruaki	New connection method for precast shearwall
Restrepo Jose L and Park Robert	Tests on connections typical of low rise precast reinforced concrete buildings in New Zealand
Mochizuki Makoto, Kuramochi Haruo and Toria Takashi	Failure behaviors and strength estimation of PCa«PC framed shear walls
Magaha Rafael A. and Schultz Arturo E.	Design and behavior of connections in precast concrete shear walls

3.3.10 Composite systems
Author	Title
lizuka Shin-Ichi and Kasamatsu Teruchika	Experimental study on the seismic resistance of the joints composed of the reinforced concrete columns and steel beams
Furuta Tomoki and Yamamoto Yasutoshi	Research on the new concrete structure reinforced with steel plates
Noguchi Hiroshi and Yonezawa Kenji	Analytical study on the shear performance of steel beam-R/C column connections in hybrid structures
Nagashima Toshio and Takiguchi Katsuki	Seismic strength of small size steel encased reinforced concrete columns with high strength materials
Tanaka Yasuo, Ro Younggon, Nakagawa Osamu and Kawahara Takeshi	Strengthening of reinforced concrete columns by central reinforcing element
Alostaz YousefM., Schneider Stephen P	Connections to concrete-filled tubes
Ninakawa Toshihiro and Sakino Kenji	Inelastic behavior of concrete filled circular steel tubular columns subjected to uniform cyclic bending moment
Seible Frieder, Burgueho Rigoberto, Abdallah Mohamed G. and Nuismer Ralph	Development of advanced composite carbon shell systems for concrete columns in seismic zones
Kuramoto Hiroshi	Seismic resistance of through column type connections for composite RCS systems

3.3.11 Other elements
Author	Title
Kabeyasawa T., Ohkubo T. and Nakamura Y.	Tests and analyses of hybrid wall systems
Smirnov Vladimir I.	Seismic response multi-layer bearing walls
Nakamura Susumu, Terada Kunio, Suzuki Tomomi, Soejima Masayuki, Yamaura Yoshihisa, Eto Hiroaki, Tsuda Kazuaki, Takiguchi Katsumi and Akiyama Hiroshi	Seismic proving test of concrete containment vessels. Part 1: model tests of a curved shear wall for the PCCV

3.4 Structural Systems
3.4.1 Masonry
Author	Title
Chen Degao and Wu Ruifeng	A study on the earthquake resistant behavior of composite masonry building supported on frame-shear structure of the first storey
Buccino Fernanda and Vitiello Edmondo	Steel anchorages in brick walls: tests and seismic design criteria
Liu Da-Hai and Yang Cui-Ru	Multistory buildings in concentrated reinforced masonry
Wu Ruifeng and Zhang Qianguo	Medium and high-rise masonry construction in China—research and application of composite masonry wall system
Abruzzese D., Como M. and Lanni G	The effects of steel reinforcing in the static analysis of masonry building under horizontal actions
Kresteva Nina K. and Schiff Scott D	Evaluation of the empirical design of low-rise masonry structures
Cavaleri Liborio and Zingone G	About vulnerability of masonry structures

3.4.2 Steel
Author	Title
Taskov L. J., Hersacher X. and Hug B	Shaking table test of key lock systems products of Heerum—Germany under seismic and resonant conditions
Ohi Kenichi, Lin Xiaoguang and Nishida Akemi	Substructuring pseudo-dynamic test on semi-rigidly jointed steel frames
Miyama Takafumi, Tanaka Kiyoshi, Meng Linghua, Kato Yasumasa, Hirasawa Mitsuharu and Sasaki Michio	Study on the highly damped building with low-yield-point steel shear panel
Prion Helmut G.L. and Rezai K. Mahmoud	Damage detection by modal testing
Basha Hisham S. and Goel Subhash C	Seismic resistant truss moment frames with ductile Vierendeel segment
McMullin Kurt M. and Astaneh-Asl Abolhassan	Seismic behavior of semi-rigid moment frames of column tree structures
Elghazouli Ahmed Y.	Ductility of frames with semi-rigid connections
Tirelli D. and Molina J.F.	Dynamic characterization of framed structures based on the formulas for uniform cantilever
Suita Keiichiro, Kohzu Isao and Yasutomi M.	The effect of strain rate in restoring force characteristics of steel braced structures under high speed cyclic loadings
Asghari A. and Mirghaderi R	Study of moment resistant knee braced frames as an alternative for moment resisting frames with rigid connections
Tokinoya Hiroyoshi, Taniguchi Hidetake, Watanabe K., Tawara Shin,Okuda Yukio and Takahashi Yasuhiko	Full-scale tests on cable truss structure under combined axial and transverse loads
Driver R. G., Kulak G L., Kennedy D.J.L. andElwiA. E.	Seismic performance of steel plate shear walls based on a large-scale multi-storey test

01-ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY
1.1 Seismicity, Ground Motion and Site Effects
1.1.1 Seismicity
Author	Title
Prochdzkovd Dana	Man-made seismicity as environmental response to special anthropogenic activities
Angulo Brown F„ Yepez E., Peralta J. A. and Pavia Miller C.G	A comparison of ground electroteUuric activity between two regions of different seismicity
Aydan Omer, Sezaki Milsuhiro and Yarar Rifat	The seismic characteristics of Turkish earthquakes
Takanami Tetsuo, Kaneko Takakichi, Hayashikawa Toshiro and Wakazono Hidetaka	Seismic quiescence before the Hokkaido-Toho-oki earthquake of October 4, 1994
Lobatskaya R.M., KoffG., Kozlov V.A. and Kabantsev O.V.	Felt effects in relation to the development of the intrafault space
Benouar Djillali	A methodology for the re-evaluation of the seismicity. A case study: the Maghreb region
Maldonado S. C, Monnin M., Segovia N. and Seidel J. L	A radon measuring network to study radon anomalies as precursors of strong earthquakes in the Guerrero seismic gaps
Narula P. L., Pande P., Gupta S. K., Harendranath L. and Venkataraman N. V.	Macroseismic surveys and source mechanism of Latur earthquake of September 30 1993, peninsular India
Al-Amri Abdullah M., Al-DailM. A. and Al-Haddad Mohammad S.H.	Recent swarm activity in the Gulf of Aqabah region
Suarez Gerardo and Sanchez Osvaldo	Shallow depth of seismogenic coupling in southern Mexico: implications on the maximum size of earthquakes in the subduclion zone

1.2 Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis
1.2.1 Seismic hazard analysis
Author	Title
Xie Li-li, Xiaxin Tao and Huiqiang Zuo	An AI-GIS based seismic hazard assessment system for urban area
Hsu Hui-Mi and Chang Kuo-Ping	Seismic hazard along a Taipei rapid transit line
Fat-helbary Raafat E. and Ohta Yutaka	Assessment of seismic hazard in Aswan area, Egypt
Myslimaj Bujar and Matsushima Yutaka	Statistical estimates of site-specific response spectra for design purposes
Stamatovska Snezna G. and Petrovski Dimitar	Empirical attenuation acceleration laws for Vrancea intermediate earthquakes
Belubekian Maya E. and Kiremidjian Anne S	Magnitude-pattern adaptive earthquake occurrence model for a fault
Dorofoyeva Ludmila N., Dorofeyev Vladimir M., Korobova Valentino A. and Mamaev Surhay A	The nonstationary model of seismic effects for design of structures
Beliaev Viacheslav S., Dolgaya Angelika A. and Indeykin Andrey V.	Specification of design seismic effect level at evaluation of seismic stability of responsible structures
Dolce Mauro, Sabetta Fabio and Colozzo Riccardo	Seismic risk assessment in the historical centre of Rome
Shibata Heki	Reevaluation of design basis earthquake for critical industrial facilities
Sigbjornsson Ragnar, Baldvinsson Gunnar I. and Thrdinsson Hjbrtur	The mapping of seismic hazard using stochastic simulation and geographic information systems
Matsumura Kazuo	Stationary seismic hazard in Japan based on the seismotectonics
Ruttener Erik S., Mayer-Rosa Dieter and Egozcue Juan Jose	Bayesian estimation of seismic hazard for Switzerland
Ahmed KhaledA., Kanda Jun and Jwasaki Ryoji	Estimation of uncertainties in the dynamic response of urban soils in Japan
Grunthal Gottfried and Schwarz Jochen	Seismic hazard related representations of seismic action—new approaches and their application to low seismicity regions of Central Europe
Betbeder-Malibet Jacques	Closed-form solutions for probabilistic seismic hazard assessment in diffuse seismicity zones
Abdalla J. A., Mohamedzein Y. E.-A. and AbdelWahab A	Towards seismic hazard assessment and probabilistic zoning of Sudan
Amakuni Kunihiro and Mochizuki Toshio	Distribution of seismic intensity and damage in Kushiro City caused by the 1993 Kushiro-oki earthquake (M7.8)
Potapov V.A. and Ivanov F.I.	The quantitative evaluation of seismic hazard on the base of the limit of plasto-elastic stage of deformation
Berge Catherine, Bernard Pascal, Bour Myriam and Dominique Pascal	A probabilistic seismic hazard assessment using the spectral source model
Algermissen S. Theodore, Thenhaus Paul and Campbell Kenneth W.	Global earthquake hazard and risk assessment
Suzuki Shigeru and Nakamura Ryouichi	A stochastic seismic hazard model with temporal and spatial dependence
Zhang Xui-Liang and Yan Xin-Yu	An improved method of seismic hazard assessment for the site of important engineering structures
Ishida Eisuke, Koiso Toshihiro, Yamada Koji, Arakawa Masatomo and Koide E.	A study on object oriented seismic disaster prediction—application to evaluation of earthquake ground motion
Marmureanu G, Cioflan C. and Moldoveanu C.	The DBE design response spectrum does not mean double of the SDE one
Sarria Alberto, Garcia Luis E., Espinosa Augusto S. and Yamin Luis	Seismic risk maps for the update of the Colombian seismic code
Grases Jose, Audemard Franck and Malaver Alfonso J.	Seismic energy released along a segment of the Southern Caribbean plate border
Lungu Dan, Cornea Tiberiu, Craifaleanu Iolanda and Demetriu Sorin L	Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for inelastic structures on soft soils
Kagami Hiroshi, Okada Shigeyuki and Takai Nobuo	Seismic hazard maps of Hokkaido, Japan, based on the data of questionnaire intensity surveys
Kim J., Yun CM. andlmC.B	Sensitivity analysis in the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis
Makdisi Faiz /-, Power Maurice S., Westing John R., Hanson Kathryn L., Wang Zhi Liang, Rosidi Dario and Chiou Shyh Jong	Seismic hazard and ground motions estimates for a building site in Kobe, Japan
Wang Fu, Mortgat Christian P., Wang Zifa and Boley Janet	Seismic hazard analysis of Mexico

02-SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
2.1 Laboratory Tests
Author	Title
Luong Phong M	Centrifuge modelling of a seismic barrier using soil energy dissipation
Zhang X. J. and Aggour M.S	Damping determination of sands under different loadings
Kazatna Motoki and Yanagisawa Eiji	Dynamic properties of soft clay directly obtained from centrifuge shaking table test
Fukuoka Atsunobu, Adachi Naohito, Miyamoto Yuji and Sako Yuji	Centrifuge model tests of pile foundation in liquefiable sand deposits
Xin Hongbo	Cyclic deformation and strength of Dashihe Mine slime
Yamamoto Tetsuro, Ohara Sukeo and Yamauchi Tomoya	The effectiveness of cement stabilization for preventing liquefaction of saturated sandy soils
Taboada V. M., Abdoun T. and Dobry R	Prediction of liquefaction-induced lateral spreading by dilatant sliding block model calibrated by centrifuge tests
Adachi Toshio, Sekihara Hiroyuki, Yamada Masaichi and Enami Akira	Pseudo-dynamic test on intensity of earthquake ground motions at occurrence of liquefaction
Villarraga Manuel R	Dynamic behavior of the soils forming the Piedras Blancas dam
Diaz-Rodriguez J- Abraham and Lopez-Flores Luis	Effect of soil-microstructure on the dynamic properties of a natural clay
Dupla J. C. and Canou J.	Analysis of thick cylinder cavity expansion tests in relation with sand liquefaction properties
Jafarzadeh Fardin and Yanagisawa Eiji	Behavior of saturated sand models in multi-directional shaking table tests
Zhang Jian-Min, Shamoto Yasuhiro and Tokimatsu Kohji	Lateral stress change in saturated sand after liquefaction under different strain constraint conditions
Aso Toshihiko, Una Kiyoshi, Kitagawa Shoichi and Morikawa Takayoshi	A dynamic model test and analysis of a steel pipe piled well foundation
Hyodo Masayuki, Yamamoto Yoichi and Fujii Teruhisa	Cyclic strength and stability of clay subjected to initial shear stress
D'Elia B. andLanzo G	Laboratory and field determinations of small-strain shear modulus of natural soil deposits
Ohashi Tadashi and Morimoto Iwao	Dymanic properties of weathered soil deposit inflicted by the Kobe earthquake

03-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS, ELEMENTS AND SYSTEMS
3.1 Experimental Techniques and Facilities
Author	Title
Takanashi Koichi, Lin Xiaoguang and Lee S.J	Substructuring on-line test on industrial buildings
MurcekJ., Shield Carol K., French Catherine E.W. and Clark Allen J.	Effective force seismic simulation for the earthquake engineering laboratory
Kanda Makoto, Shirai Nobuaki and Motoki Minora	Numerical algorithm for substructure on-line computer testing
Horiuchi Toshihiko. Nakagawa Masaki, Sugano Masaharu and Konno Takao	Development of a real-time hybrid experimental system with actuator delay compensation
Shimosaka Haruo, Arakawa Toshiharu, Abe Naoto and Watanabe Kotaro	Isolation table composed of circular arc beam and magnetic damping
Thoen Bradford K., Rood Joel, Tremblay Robert and Filiatrault Andre	A second generation earthquake simulation system in Canada: description and performance
Genatios Carlos and Lafuente Marianela	Computational system for the essay simulation in modal experimental dynamics
Ventura Carlos E., Latendresse Vincent, Nichol Howard R., Thausher Robert C and Stroud Richard C.	Multi-axis control system for shake-table
Molina J. F., Gutierrez E., Magonette G. and Verzeletti G	Pseudo-dynamic tests of a base-isolated steel frame
Zavala Carlos, Ohi Kenichi and Takanashi Koichi	Neuro-hybrid substructuring on-line test on moment resistant frames
Inostroza M., Garcia A. G. and Cordova J. L	A digital accelerograph recording system for instrumenting structures
Espinosa-A J. M., Maldonado S. C. and Kassawara R. P	Seismic instrumentation of power and industrial facilities in Mexico
Ichihashi Shigekatsu, Sakata Hiroyasu, Gunji Masahiro and Nishio Hiroto	Hybrid and parallel static elastic-plastic stress analysis combined with partial actual experiment
Suzuki Hideyo	Development of extrinsic optical fiber sensors for seismic measuring

3.2 Structural Materials
3.2.1 Steel
Author	Title
Udagawa Kuniaki, Yamada Takao and Yasin Anwer	Ultimate tensile strength of 780MPa-grade high-quality steel plates jointed with high-strength bolts
Nakamura Yuji, Matsuzaki Yasuhiro, Sakuta Yukihiro, Kobayashi K. and Ichijou Yuzou	Flare-bevel-groove welding method for reinforcing bars and steel plates in mixed structural system
Morita Shiro and Shiohara Hiioshi	Development of high strength mild steel deformed bars for high performance reinforced concrete structural members
Huang Yi Hua, Onishi Yuichiro and Hayashi Kenichi	Inelastic behavior of high-strength steels with weld connections under cyclic gradient stress

3.3 Structural Elements
3.3.1 Masonry
Author	Title
Michelini Rufino J., Maldonado Noemi and Olivencia Luis	Experimental analysis referred to inclusion of masonry into reinforced concrete frames
Gao Xiaowang, Bo Tinghui and Zong Zhihuan	Experimental research of framed low-rise shear wall with vertical seams
Alvarez Sereno Jose de Jesus	Some topics on the seismic behavior of confined masonry structures
Yoshimura Koji, Kikuchi Kenji, Okamoto Takeshi and Sanchez A. Tomas	Effect of vertical and horizontal wall reinforcement on seismic behavior of confined masonry walls
Tsai Wan-Tswan, Sheu Maw-Shyong and Lin Cheng-Wei	Experimental test and analytical prediction of envelopes for brick walls with openings and boundary R.C. frames
Bariola Juan J. and Delgado Carlos	Design of confined masonry walls under lateral loading
liba Masanori, Mizuno Hatsukazu, Goto Tetsuro and Kato Hiroto	Shaking table lest on seismic performance of confined masonry wall
Schultz Arturo E.	Seismic resistance of partially-grouted masonry shear walls
Ghafory-Ashtiany Mohsen, Tiv Mehran, Mahmoud-Abadi Masoud and Tehranizadeh Mohsen	Parameter identification of jack-arch masonry floors using forced vibration test of 1/2-scale model of a 4-story steel structure
Aguilar G., Meli R., Diaz R. and Vdzquez-del-Mercado R	Influence of horizontal reinforcement on the behavior of confined masonry walls

3.4.3 Structural Concrete
Author	Title
Durrani Ahmad J. and Haider Sarah	Seismic response of R/C frames with unreinforced masonry infills
Jurukovski Dimitar V. and Bojadziev Metodi	Shaking table test of 1/11 scale model of treasury building in Alma Ata, Kazakhstan
Hu Qingchang	Design and experimental research of mega-frame structure used for tall residential building
Quintero Carlos G, Lafave James M. and Wight James K.	Behavior of slab-band floor systems subjected to lateral earthquake loading
Chen Cheng-Hsing and Lee Yang-Jye	Response prediction for Hsalien LSST model by using hybrid modelling
Kitajima Keiji, Adachi Hiromi and Nakanishi Mitsukazu	Response characteristics on reinforced concrete structures under bi-directional earthquake motions
Minowa Chikahiro, Hayashida Toshio, Abe Isanu, Kida Takeki and Okada Tumeo	A shaking table damage test of actual size RC frame
Kanoh Yoshikazu, Chiba Osamu, Kikuta Shigemi, Ohkawa Jun and Katoh Hiroto	Development of a super-high-rise reinforced concrete flat plate building
Tobar Rene and Bonelli Patricio	Tests of a micro-concrete model of a building damaged during the 1985 Chile earthquake
Huang M.J. and Shakal Anthony F.	Analysis of building strong-motion records from the 1994 Northridge, California earthquake
Nakayama Takashi, Igarashi Katuya, Maruta Makoto, Takahashi Motomi, Nakashima Takahiro and Suzuki Norio	Shaking table tests of reinforced concrete structures under bidirectional earthquake motions
Aoyama Hiroyuki and Murota Tatsuo	Development of new reinforced concrete structures
Zolotcov Anatol	Determination of buildings condition by their dynamic characteristics
Li Tian, Yi Yu, Li Jie and Den Xiu Tei	Experimental study on aseismic behaviour of the reinforced concrete frame-truss structure system
Mutsuyoshi Hiroshi, Machida Atsuhiko and Tanzo Willian	Influence of girder ductility on the seismic safety of two-story RC viaducts using substructured pseudodynamic test method
Littler John D	Forced vibration tests on a four-storey reinforced concrete frame before and after pseudo-dynamic loading
Colangelo Felice	Pseudodynamic tests on brick-infilled R.C. frames
Shi Weixing, Zhu Bolong and Xing Guojuan	Simulated earthquake experiment study of a 1/50-scale Shanghai radio & TV tower
Zolotcov Anatol and Izmailov Iu	Vibrational tests on sections of monolithic building at high levels of loading
Araki Hideo and Shimazu Takayuki	Earthquake resistance mechanism of lowest portions of high-rise RC buildings
Combescure D., Pires F., Cerqueira P. and Pegon P	Tests on masonry infilled R/C frames and its numerical interpretation
Klingner Richard E., Rubiano Nestor R., Bashandy Tarek R. and Sweeney Steven C.	Evaluation and analytical verification of shaking table data from infilled frames

3.4.4 Precast
Author	Title
Lee Li-Hyung, Yi Waon-Ho and Seo Soo-Yeon	Shaking table test of precast concrete wall structure
Sekulovic Miodrag, Ashkinadze Gligorie, Pujevic Branislav S. and Salatic Ratko M	Contribution to theoretical and experimental analysis of large panel structures subjected to earthquake
Castro Juan J., Ydhez Rodolfo and Yamaguchi Teruaki	Study on the joint and bond strength of spliced bars using spiral sheaths for precast concrete structures
Fonseca Fernando S., Wood Sharon L. and Hawkins Neil M	Measured response of tilt-up structural systems
Yoshino Tsugihiko, Kobayashi Katsumi and Ase Masaaki	Intensive shear reinforcing method for PCA members with splice sleeve joint
Riobdo Martin Jose Maria	Seismic-resistant centers for precast concrete buildings and bridges
Lopez-Batiz 0	Seismic behavior of precast reinforced concrete structures
Matsui Chiaki and Sakai Juichi	Inelastic behavior of mixed frames composed of different structural types of members

3.4.5 Others
Author	Title
Mitsunari Kazuaki and Saisho Motoo	Ultimate strength and plastic deformation capacity of CFT beam-column subjected to dynamic load
Okada Tsuneo and Teshigawara Masaomi	Seismic design criteria for high-rise R/C buildings using high-strength materials
Yoneyama Haruo and Nozu Atsushi	Experimental study on seaquake response characteristics of floating structures
Sugano T., Morita T., Mito M., Sasaki T. and Inagaki H.	Case studies of caisson type quay wall damage by 1995 Hyogoken-nanbu earthquake
Mito M., Sugano T., Inatomi T. and Inagaki H.	Experimental studies on the caisson type quaywall damaged by Hyogoken-nanbu earthquake 1995
Schneider Stephen P., Favieri Stephen J	Lateral strength of brick cladded steel frames
Nishizaka Riei, Fukuwa Nobuo, Yagi Shigeiiaru and Tanaka Kiyokazu	A study on the effect on non-structural members on the eigenproperty of 3 story prefabricated steel building based on full-scale vibration test

3.5 Constitutive Models of Materids and Elements
3.5.1 Masonry and structural concrete
Author	Title
Maeda Masaki	Effect of confinement on bond splitting behavior in reinforced concrete beams
Kinugasa Hideyuki and Nomura Setsuro	Failure mechanism under reversed cyclic loading after flexural yielding
Martin Perez Beatriz and Pantazopoulou Stavroula J	A study of the mechanical response of reinforced concrete to cyclic shear reversals
Kato Daisuke, Honda Yoshimasa, Suzuki Hirotaka and Shiba Joe	Confinement of concrete of R/C members under varying axial load
Fardis Michael N. and Panagiotakos Telemachos B	Hysteretic damping of reinforced concrete elements
Morita Koichi and Kanda Jun	Experimental evaluation of amplitude dependent natural period and damping ratio of a multi-story structure
Nikolov Atanas G	Hysteretic shear model of reinforced concrete connections in prefabricated shear walls
Douglas Kim T, Davidson Barry J. and Fenwick Richard C.	Modelling of reinforced concrete plastic hinges
Miramontes D., Merabet O. and Reynouard J. M	Kinematic hardening model based on general plasticity for RC structures
Aviles Nibaldo B., Maruyama Kyuichi and Rojas Luperfina E.	Improving strength and ductility by using steel plate wrapping
Lee Jung-Yoon, Watanabe Fumio and Nishiyama Minehiro	Theoretical prediction of shear strength and ductility of reinforced concrete beams
Dimova Silvia L	Two techniques for treatment of friction forces-experimental verification and analysis
Belarbi Abdeldjelil, Zliang Li-Xin and Hsu Thomas T.C.	Constitutive laws of reinforced concrete membrane elements
Inai Eiichi and Hiraishi Hisahiro	Structural design charts and equations of deformation capacity of reinforced concrete columns after flexural yielding
Sun Yuping, Oba Teruhisa, Tian Fusheng and Ikeda Takashi	Confinement effects of transverse hoops in high-strength concrete
Bhattacharjee Sudip S.	Visco-elastic damage modelling of concrete
Murayama Yasuo, Suda Kumiko, Ichinomiya Toshimichi and Shimbo Hiroshi	Stress-slip model of a longitudinal reinforcing bars in reinforced concrete column joint
Suda Kumiko, Murayama Yasuo, Ichinomiya Toshimichi and Shimbo Hiroshi	Buckling behavior of longitudinal reinforcing bars in concrete columns subjected to reversed lateral loading

3.5.2 Steel
Author	Title
Yang Tzong-Shuoh and Popov Egor P	Analytical studies of pre-Northridge steel moment-resisting connections
Wada Akira, Iwata Mamoru, Matsuoka Yuichi and Koizumi Manabu	Buckling strength of steel member having rotational springs at its both ends

04-STRUCTURAL RESPONSE
4.1 Analysis of Structures and System Identification
4.1.1 Numerical algorithms
Author	Title
Wang Luo-Jia and Wang Qian-Xin	Principal/secondary upper bound and equivalent static solution in seismic design
Liu Xiaolin	Sub-DOF (sub-degrees of freedom) method for applying perturbation procedure to reduction of eigenvalue computation in structural analysis
Kurzanov Adolf M	The wave conception of building seismic response analysis
Daniliu Adrian I.	Impulse series method in the dynamic analysis of structures
Spacone Enrico and Filippou Filip C.	Flexibility-based frame models for nonlinear dynamic analysis
WillfordM. R., Piepenbrock T. F., halt Conrad B. and Lubkowski Zygmunt A.	Non-linear time history seismic structural analysis using LS-DYNA3D
Sakai Hisakazu and Sawada Sumio	Non-iterative computation scheme for analysis of nonlinear dynamic system by finite element method
Heredia-Zavoni Ernesto, Salgado Eduardo O. and Barranco Federico	Random vibration analysis of non-classically damped multi-support structural systems
Ghrib Faouzi and Tinawi Rene	Time integration algorithms for seismic response of softening structures
Kuang J. S. and Chau C. K.	Dynamic analysis of stiffened coupled shear walls

4.1.2 Structural modelling
Author	Title
Jain S. K. and Jain Ch. K.	Dynamics of horizontal setback buildings with flexible floor diaphragms
Pincheira Jose A. and Dotiwala Faridun S	Modeling of nonductile R/C columns subjected to earthquake loading
Milev Jordan L	Two dimensional analytical model of reinforced concrete shear walls
Fleury F., Merabet 0. and Reynouard J. -M.	An interior R/C beam-column joint semi-local model
Burst Oreste S. and Ballerini Marco	Behaviour of a steel-concrete composite substructure with full and partial shear connection
Armendariz Pablo, Carrasquillo Ramon L. and Roesset Jose	Behavior of high-strength concrete structures under seismic loads
Barbosa Ricardo E.	Discontinuous structural analysis
Oncevska Svetlana and Gugulovski Marko	Nonlinear multi-interface finite element method for prediction of hysteretic response of reinforced concrete structures
Asteris Panagiotis G	A method for modelling infilled frames (method of contact points)
Thomas Cled, Hong Kap Pyo and Son Ki Sang	Shear behavior of short eccentric link subject to seismic loads
Albanesi Silvio, Antolini Nicola and Biondi Samuele	The influence of building phases in the post-elastic behavior of multi storied reinforced concrete frames
Ali Mir M.	Performance characteristics of tall framed tube buildings in seismic zones
Ghavamian Shahrokh and Mazars Jacky	From thin to large reinforced concrete piers, columns and walls. Modelling concept adapted to their non-linear response under seismic loading
Pankaj and Moin Khalid	On the use of strain softening for prediction of post-peak seismic response of structures
Liberatore Domenico, Braga Franco and Mancinelli Eugenio	Numerical simulation of the experimental behaviour of masonry panels and walls under horizontal loads
Azzato Francesco and Vulcano Alfonso	Modeling of RC frame-wall structures for nonlinear seismic analysis
StojadinovicBozidar and Thewalt Christopher R	Energy balanced hysteresis models
Flores L. E. andAlcocer S. M	Calculated response of confined masonry structures
Saatcioglu Murat and Alsiwat Jaber	Significance of anchorage slip on dynamic inelastic response of R/C frame structures
Uma S. R. andMeher Prasad A	Analytical modeling of R/C beam column connections under cyclic loads
Kimiro Meguro and Tadayuki Sato	Simulation of collapse of structures due to the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake
Yang Cui-Ru and Liu Da-Hai	Torsional vibration of space structures having semi-rigid diaphragms

4.1.3 Analysis of structures
Author	Title
EM Josef, Keintzel Einar and Vratsanou Violandi	Determination of earthquake duration dependent behaviour factors for unreinforced brick masonry panels by nonlinear time history calculations
Valles-Mattox Rodolfo E. and Reinhorn Andrei M.	Evaluation, prevention and mitigation of pounding effects in building structures
Hakuno Motohiko	Simulation of 3-D concrete-frame collapse due to dynamic loading
Sato Yoshinari and Kuwamura Hitoshi	Dynamic progressive failure of multistory frames having brittle columns
Nassiri Sam, Thambiratnam David, Corderoy John and Brameld Gerald	A second order analysis method, suitable for modelling inelastic behavior of structures subjected to earthquakes
Pantelides Chris P. and Ma Xian	Nonlinear seismic pounding of inelastic structures
Akbas B., Theeravat K. and Shen J.	Energy aspects of composite/hybrid frames
Theeravat K., Shen J. andAkbas B	Seismic study of hybrid frames
Liu Jiang, Xue Songtao and Yamada Motohiko	Dynamics of a single-layer latticed dome to spatial random ground motion
De la Llera Juan C. and Chopra Anil K	Analysis of the behavior of buildings during the 1994, Northridge earthquake
Panagiotakos Telemachos B and Fardis Michael N.	Seismic response of infilled RC frames structures
Necevska-Cvetanovska Golu and Petrusevska Roberta P	Study of the effect hysteretic model parameters on the nonlinear dynamic response.of R/C structures expressed via hysteretic energy
Huang Chiung-Shiann, Teng Tsung-Jen, Yeh Chin-Hsun and Cho Chen-Hung	Transient responses of circular arches for base excited motions
Bensafi Mohammed and Pironneau Gerard	Parametric investigation on structural behaviour of single and multistory system during shock (displacement, acceleration, frequency, impact force...)
Nasu Makot	A study on the influence of ground upon earthquake-induced damage to structures through seismic response analysis
Ohba Shintaro and Mimura Kohei	Earthquake response of a pile-supported 16 story building during the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake
Saisho Motoo	Ultimate behavior of high-strength and high-quality steel frame analyzed by cantilever element
Sordo Emilio and Bernal Dionisio	Dynamic instability phenomenon in bidirectional systems
Kahan Michel	Nonlinear response spectrum for systems with localized nonlinearities
Zarri Franco, Taskov L. J. and Rakicevic Zoran	Analytical determination of seismic stability of Palasport - Bolonga
Martin Scott C. and Villaverde Roberto	Seismic collapse analysis of steel frame structures
Kashiwazaki Takashi and Noguchi Hiroshi	Three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis on the shear strength of RC interior beam-column joints with ultra high-strength materials
Hino Yasumichi and Kitajima Keiji	Elasto-plastic response characteristics of reinforced concrete structures based on energy balance
Uetani Koji and Tagawa Hiroshi	Deformation concentration phenomena in seismic response of multistory frames
Sakai Yuhki and Minami Tadao	Destructive power of strong ground motions with high level ground acceleration
Ishibashi Kazuhiko, Katsumata Hideo, Naganuma Kazuhiro and Ohkubo Masaaki	Nonlinear finite element analysis of confined masonry walls
Kato Makoto, Sugaya Ken-Ichi and Nagatsuka Norikazu	Optimum moment distribution between shear walls and boundary beams of coupled shear wall with flange walls
GaoX.-Y. and Fang E.-H.	Inner force redistribution among different lateral structures in a multistory flexible dwelling with several shafts and R. C- masonry walls
Spiliopoulos Konstantinos and Anagnostopoulos Stavros A	Measures against earthquake pounding between adjacent buildings
MarjanishviliSh. M	The design of framed buildings on earthquake spatial effect
Gulkan P	Dynamic seismic response of precast panel structures
Paniagua Escandon Juan Pedro	Influence of strain hardening on stability of steel systems during seismic response
Sudo Shuhei, Sera Kohsaku and Nishikawa Takao	Torsional response analyses of buildings subjected to bi-directional ground motions
Asari Tetsuhiro and Ishiyama Yuji	Evaluation of earthquake motions by elasto-plastic response of structures considering P-delta effect
Kilar Vojko and Fajfar Peter	Simplified push-over analysis of building structures
Grisolia C. Daisy and Lobo-Quintero William	Seismic normalization of structural analysis methods
Elenas Anaxagoras	Characteristic seismic acceleration parameters and its influence on the nonlinear behavior of structures
Bento Rita	Collapse assessment of irregular structures based on damage functionals
Matsushima Yutaka and Myslimaj Bujar	A comparison between nonlinear responses of structures subjected to 1995 Hyogo-ken-Nanbu earthquake and 1993 Kushiro-oki earthquake
Mosalam Khalid M., Gergely Peter, White Richard N. and Ayala A. G	Effect of geometrical configuration on the seismic response of infilled frames
Lenza P	Non linear behaviour of masonry buildings under seismic actions
Zdravkovic Slavko, Milicevic G. Milic, Folic Radomir and Zlatkov M. Dragan	Significance and part of elastic connections of members with joints in earthquake engineering
MilicevicG. Milic, Zdravkovic Slavko, FolicRadomir and Zlatkov M. Dragan	Theoretical basis and dynamic design of the systems with semirigid connections of members with joints
Arede A. and Pinto A.V.	Performance of R/C buildings designed for different ductility classes
Bondy K. Dirk	A more accurate method for determining inelastic moment demands on seismic moment frame columns
Haldar Achintya and Reyes Salazar Alfredo	Ductility evaluation of steel frames with PR connections Haldar Achintya and Reyes Salazar Alfredo
Huang Sampson, Lobo Roy F., Jain Anurag and Winkle Matthew Van	Earthquake response of strengthened steel special moment resisting frames
Vassallo Lino	Inelastic response study of reinforced concrete structures under dynamic actions

4.1.4 Field observations and experimental studies
Author	Title
Bogndr Ldszlo	Experimental investigation of the significance of the P-delta effect for randomly excited steel columns
Ohashi Yoshimitsu and Sakamoto Isao	Seismic performance of wooden detached houses subjected to the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake
Boroschek Ruben L. and Yahez Fernando V.	Correlation of code design recommendations for building with structural walls based on observation of actual earthquake response records
Tasai Akira, Tobita Jun and Hisano Masayoshi	Response of reinforced concrete buildings due to 1993 Kushiro-oki earthquake
Wood Sharon L., Stanton John and Hawkins Neil M	Evaluation of parking garage response during the 1994 Northridge earthquake
Astaneh-Asl Abolhassan, Modjtahedi D., McMullin Kurt M. and DAmore Enzo	Seismic safety of damaged welded steel moment frames
Dan Kazuo, Kikuchi Masaru, Tanaka Hideo and Yashiro Kazuhiko	Dynamic response analysis of reinforced concrete buildings damaged in the 1993 Kushiro-oki earthquake of MJMA 7.8 in Japan—did the buildings behave as we had expected?
Nagao Tadaharu, Takahashi Hiroshi, Nishikawa Koji and Aral Masako	A case study on the collapse of a 7-storey SRC-building due to the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake
Tomisima Seiji, Udagawa Kimio, Shimizu T. and Sato Akiyoshi	Investigation of a brick masonry completed in 1895
Naeim Farzad	Performance analysis of a damaged 11 story steel moment frame building during the 1994 Northridge earthquake
Sawai Nobuyoshi, Tanaka Mikio, Kobori Ryuji, Kusakabe Kaoru, Konoue Norifumi and Nakamura Mitsuru	Response of a 25-story SRC residential building during the Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake
Lo Robert C, Henderson Paul W., Morrison K. Ian and Finn W.D. Liam	Seismic geotechnical considerations - an overview
Bonilla Ricardo and Safina Salvador	Seismic response analysis in a prefabricated 17-story residential building

4.1.5 System identification
Author	Title
Saito Yoshihito and Hoshiya Masaru	Identification of M, C and K of a multiple degree of freedom system
Durdn Roberto	Nonstationary seismic response of an instrumented five-story precast reinforced concrete building
Rodriguez- Cuevas Neftali	Torsional response of structures under seismic motion
Augenti Nicola and Clemente Paolo	Seismic test of the new lawcourt in Naples
Sone Akira, Yamamoto Shizuo, Masuda Arata and Nakaoka Akira	Health monitoring system of building by using wavelet analysis
Tan R.Y. and Liu H.	System identification of a long-span bridge
Zhang Chuan, Lai Ming and Fu Jianping	Seismic response and system identification of a one-tenth scale model of a seven-story RC frame-wall building subjected to major earthquakes
Loh Chin-Hsiung and Duh Gin-Yun	Frequency domain and time domain identification on nonlinear structural system
Sawada Tsutomu, Rata Kazuki and Tsujihara Osamu	A localized identification of MDOF structures by extended Kalman filter considering noises in input motion records
Muria-Vila David and Gonzdlez-Alcorta R	Seismic response of a tall building in Mexico City
Naito Yukio and Ishibashi Tosihisa	Identification of structural systems from microtremors and accuracy factors
Bell Darrin K. and Davidson Barry J.	Response identification of the Pacoima dam for the 1994 Northridge earthquake
Nishitani Akira, Yamada Nariyasu and Yamada Seiji	Structural system identification with active mass damper used for providing input excitation
Kondo Ippei and Hamamoto Takuji	Seismic damage detection of multi-story buildings using vibration monitoring
Chiostrini Sandro and Vignoli Andrea	Ultimate strength evaluation of unreinforced masonry buildings via numerical simulations
Vestroni Fabrizio, Beolchini Giovanni C., Antonacci Elena and Modena Claudio	Identification of dynamic characteristics of masonry buildings from forced vibration tests
Heredia-Zavoni Ernesto	Optimal instrumentation of structural systems Heredia-Zavoni Ernesto
Huang Zong-Ming, Bai Shao-Liang and Lai Ming	Identification of damping of structures in inelastic range
Salgado Alberto and Esteva Luis	System identification and response prediction of nonlinear structural systems
Meli R. and Faccioli Ezio V.	Seismic instrumentation of a tall building in Mexico City
Villemure Isabelle and Sexsmith Robert G	Structural identification by impact testing
Stepanov A. Y.	Identification of dynamic parameters of a construction modelling the behaviour of a structure with disengaging braces