UG Course
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The students of BSBE will take courses common with all other branches of science and engineering in the first year. During their second year, they will take foundation and elective courses in basic biology and bioengineering topics, besides developing their interest and excitement in biological experimentations and discoveries. Concepts in biology will be sharply focused on to provide a holistic view and to facilitate integration of these with the fundamental principles of physics, chemistry, mathematics and engineering.The final two years of the program will see the development of .professional competence of the students on a broad spectrum of topics.

Major emphasis during the final semesters will be on research and development along with the development of entrepreneurial skills. Students would also compete for ‘Joy Gill Endowment” scholarship for R&D intership in Bio-pharma and Biotech industries besides participating in Bio-business plan competitions.

STRUCTURE OF THE B.TECH. PROGRAMME
(Departmental Courses)

COURSE DESCRIPTION

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BSE 100 INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND BIOENGINEERING, 1-0-0-0-0
Biology in the 21st Century: The brave new world in the post genome era. Past,present and future of our society, industry and life style: impact of discoveries and technological innovations in biology. Challenges and excitement of research in biology and bioengineering. Bioengineering as an emerging science at the intersection of biology, engineering, physics and chemistry. Career opportunities in biotechnology, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical industry, agro-biotechnology and in the diverse areas of basic science and medical research. Emerging trends of collaboration between industry and academia for development of entrepreneurship in biotechnology. Lab tours.
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BSE 211 CELLULAR AND ORGANISMAL BIOLOGY, 3-0-0-0-4
Single cell Biology: Chemical Foundation for Cells, Carbon Compounds in Cells, Cell Structure and Function. Energetic at the cellular level- Ground Rules of Metabolism, How Cells Acquire Energy, How Cells release stored energy. Multicellular biology: Cell Division and Mitosis, Meiosis, Principles of Cell structure and function - Tissue, Organs and Homeostasis, Integration and Control: Nervous Systems, Sensory Reception, Endocrine Control, Protection, Support, and Movement, Circulation, Immunity, Respiration, Digestion and Human Nutrition, Reproduction and Development. Population biology: Ecology and Behavior, Population ecology, community interactions, Ecosystems, Biosphere and behavior.
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BSE 212 INFORMATION PROCESSING IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS, 3-0-0-0-4
Genome as the store house of information, DNA as the carrier of encoded messages. Genomic diversity across organisms as a source of embedded intelligence in nature. Intra-cellular transmission of genetic messages and their cellular translation; Cell-cell communication and feedback; Selective transmission of genetic messages - regulation of gene expression; logic of building body plans developmental translation of encoded messages. Techniques of DNA manipulation and engineering.
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BSE 214 EVOLUTION OF BIOLOGICAL MACHINES, 3-0-0-0-4
Living body as an examples of finest designs for diverse activities, functions e.g., flying, swimming, reproduction, sensing, eating, etc. Evolution and natural selection as the means of optimization of biological machines at diverse scales: molecular, cellular, organismal and population. Principles of micro and macro evolution. Theories of evolution and Darwanian selection. Principles of generating diverse body plan and design in nature.
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BSE 216 MOLECULES OF LIFE, 3-1-0-0-4
Properties of water, Acids, Bases and Buffers. First and Second law of thermodynamics; Free energy as an indicator of spontaneity; Chemical Equilibria. Amino Acids of Proteins; Optical Activity. Primary Structure Determination; Three-Dimensional Structures of Proteins: Secondary Structure; Fibrous Proteins; Globular Proteins; Quaternary Structure. Polysaccharides; Glyco-proteins. Lipids and Membranes; Mechanisms of enzyme action; Substrate Specificity; Coenzymes; Regulation of Enzymatic Activity: enzyme kinetics, inhibition; effects of pH. Catalytic mechanisms, Biosynthesis of amino acids, lipids and nucleotides.
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BSE 292 BSBE LAB I MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 0-0-4-0-2
Use of Transgenic organisms in the study of gene expression methodology to obtain high affinity antibodies.
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BSE 322 COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS, 3-0-0-0-4
Biological Databases; Global and local alignment; pair wise and multiple sequence alignment; Pattern searching in DNA & Protein sequences; Alignment tools, BLAST, FASTA, phylogenetic prediction, evolutionary tree construction, gene prediction in prokaryotes, eukaryotes; Protein structure classification; Structure prediction from sequence features, Comparative genomics.
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BSE 323 PROTEIN STRUCTURE & ENGINEERING, 3-0-0-0-4
Purification of proteins, Chromatography principles, methods to estimate the concentration & purity, Principles of Protein Structure, Methods to determine 3D-Structures. X-ray crystallography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance methods, Biological Membranes; Membrane Assembly and Protein Targeting; Signal transduction; Receptors and hormones; antigen-antibody relationship. Protein dynamics, Protein Folding, Dynamics and Structural Evolution. Elementary ideas of bonding and structure, stereochemistry; spectroscopic techniques. Protein Engineering: Proteins design and engineering, Random, site directed mutagenesis; Strategies to alter catalytic efficiency; structure prediction and modeling proteins; Molecular graphics in protein engineering; Dynamics and mechanics; Drug-protein interactions and Design; applications of engineered proteins.
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BSE 341 BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 3-0-0-0-4
Fundamentals of Biochemical engineering: Stoichiometry and energetics of microbial metabolism, Transport phenomena, Enzyme catalyzed reactions and processes, Bioreactor design and applications, Sterilization, Instrumentation and control, Bioseparations and bioprocesses:Downstream processing characteristics of biological materials, pretreatment methods; separation of cell biomass, adsorption, filteration, reverse osmosis, isoelectroc focusing, affinity based separation, polishingcrystallization, drying, case studies; Process integration Bioprocess integration for efficient production and recovery, scale-up consideration, process monitoring and process economics; Environmental bioprocesses Interaction of mixed microbial population, applications, biological wastewater treatment, anaerobic, digesters, bioremediation.
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BSE 352 BIOMATERIALS, 3-0-0-0-4
Introduction to Materials Science: Bulk and surface properties of materials; Polymeric materials; synthesis, characterization, and fabrication methods– Inert, biodegradable, hydrogels, Natural, Genetically engineered and Bioactive; Ceramics and glasses; Metals; Surface modification techniques. Biocompatibility of Biomaterials: Protein structure, interaction of proteins with synthetic materials ; Characterization of cellmaterial interactions; inflammatory responses; acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, foreign body response, assessment of material performance
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BSE 354 INTRODUCTION TO TISSUE ENGINEERING, 3-0-0-0-4
What is tissue engineering? Scope and objective of tissue engineering; Principles of tissue engineering; Essential components of tissue engineering; Materials Science/Engineering aspects (degradable materials); Design and characterization of scaffolds (porosity, mechanical strength and 3-D architecture); Cell Biology aspects (choice of cell type, progenitor cells and cell differentiations); Molecular biology aspects (cell signaling molecules-growth factors, cell attachment-integrins); Drug delivery in tissue engineering; Commercial developments of tissue engineering; Future of tissue engineering
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BSE 391 BSBE LAB II BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 0-0-9-0-5
Estimation of proteins by UV, Bradford and Lowry methods. SDS-PAGE separation of proteins Enzyme Kinetics- Salivary amylase- different pH buffers and temperature Chromatography- Ion exchange/ HPLC/ GC/affinity Determination of molecular weights by Gel chromatography. Estimation of sugars/ blood cholesterol Respiration of mitochondria and oxidative phosphorylation. Bioreactors and bioprocess engineering – use computer simulation to explore mass transfer phenomena and cell growth kinetics. Bioseparation using smart polymers. Yeast antibody library screening- use state-of-art combinatorial library screening methodology to obtain high affinity antibodies.
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BSE 392 BSBE LAB III – STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY & BIOINFORMATICS, 0-0-4-0-2
De novo protein design and artificial proteins: approaches used in designing and constructing novel proteins. Structure based drug design: Virtual screening techniques, designing pharmacaphore models, scoring function and their relevance in downsizing hit lists. Determination of Protein structure by X-ray crystallography: protein purification, current methods in protein crystallization. Evaluating the quality of crystals, crystal freezing at low temperature for data collection. A demonstration session on X-ray diffraction data collection and processing at CDRI, Lucknow. Bioinformatics Training with Insight Molecular modeling package, Exercises involving homology modeling of protein structures, Pairwise and multiple sequence alignments using tools such as BLAST, FASTA, CLUSTAL and from GCG suite of programs
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BSE 441 BIOMECHANICS, 3-0-0-0-4
Introduction to biomechanics. Bio-sensors, actuators and control. Analysis of bio-system as a flexible structure. Aerodynamics, hydro-dynamics and locomotion. Bio-statics and Bio-dynamics I – Mechanics of motion, friction, fracture. Biodynamics II – Work, energy and power. Bio-dynamics III. Fluid Mechanics - Examples of Archimedes principles, Pascal Law, Bernoulli’s theory and the living world, Viscosity and turbulence, Human circulatory system.
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BSE 491 BSBE LAB IV- BIOMECHANICS AND BIOMATERIALS, 0-0-4-0-2
Biomechanics: Human body motion analysis. Control of artificial arms/legs using biological principles. Rehabilitation applications of biomechanics. Biosensors and MEMS: Development of sensors for measuring pressure, temperature, force at the fingertips and soles of the feet. Polymer spinners and micro lithography. Testing of synthetic materials Biomaterials: Biodegradable polymerssynthesis, fabrication test their characteristic, computational simulation of biomaterial for their mechanical strength, tissue compatibility and prosthetic devices. Modeling natural material like wood, bamboo, fish-bone, plant stem etc.. Modeling human tissue and tissue biomaterial interactions.
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